Constructivism in international relations Essays

2.2.1 Constructivism Social Constructivism is one of international relations approach. This approach challenged the rationalism and positivism of neorealism and neoliberalism. One of constructivism character is its emphasis on the importance of normative as well as material structures, the role of identity in shaping political action and on the mutually constitutive relationship between agents and structures (Burchill et al. 2005: 188). The term “constructivism” was first introduced by Nicholas

Constructivism: Wendt, Finnemore, Hopf Social constructivism primarily seeks to demonstrate how the core aspects of the international relations are contrary to the assumptions of Neorealism and Neoliberalism within the frame of social construction, taking up forms of ongoing processes of social practice and interaction. Wendt makes the following statement regarding the tenets of Constructivism: “The structures of human association are determined primarily by shared ideas rather than material forces

In this paper, I have attempted to present an understanding of Pakistan-India conflict by using constructivism theory of international relations. There are many reasons other than strategic reason causing this conflict like differences in ideologies, norms and beliefs. There are also cultural differences between these two nations. 2. Pakistan-India Conflict an overview South Asia is considered a region of great importance in the world. British India was partitioned into two independent states

Human Rights Watch estimates that every year many thousands of young girls/women are lured, abducted or sold into prostitution (HRW 1995, 196). There is little state or international intervention in the traffickling of women, in part because prostitution is typically considered voluntary. Here the growing business in sex tourism, the structural violence limiting women’s choices and the increasing risks of deadly infection interact

The rise of these following factors: critical social theory, feminism and postmodernism have a significance impact on the world. To understand their impact, it is essential to appreciate that critical social theory differs from critical thinking. This term paper aims at discussing how these three factors critical social theory, feminism and postmodernism make an impact on the modern world. It also analyses how critical social theory, feminism and postmodernism can be potential applicants to Professional

based on certain sets of relationships that are deduced from a small set of basic principles and are therefore hierarchical in nature (Reed, 2008). The second dimension to consider is that of the system of relations (Meleis, 2018). In the theory of self-transcendence, the elements explain relations and self-transcendence is a mediator of the relationship between vulnerability and well-being outcomes may

The aim of this essay is to critically outline and evaluate Critical Theory and how it is applied in the sphere of International Relations (referred to from this point as IR). Critical Theory is one of many lenses through which one can view and interpret interaction between nations; others include Realism, Liberalism, Structuralism and Post-Modernism. Contained within this essay will be detailed analysis of the ideas and thinkers which have shaped Critical Theory, as well as criticisms of the theory

Constructivists begin to participate in the main international relations theoretical debates from 1989 when a book of Nicholas Onuf «World of Our Making» was published and a term «constructivism» was used for the first time. Constructivism is criticising realists and liberals traditional statistical approach to the analysis of international relations focusing on the fact that international relations is a social construction (Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, 1999 p. xiii). Whilst realism

Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism and Post-Structuralism. 4.1 Realism Realism or political realism prioritizes national interests and security concerns in addition to moral ideology and social reconstruction. The term is often associated with political power. The term is often associated with political power. Realism believes that the state is the main actor of the most important in determining the direction of a country. This means there is no term mentioned as an International Organization but merely

and the possible solutions, it is inevitable to analyze it using theories concerning international relations which are defined as an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies or an entirely independent academic

with other nations, or with the avoidance of connections that may lead to disruption, conflict, or war. Isolationism is a foreign policy systems that exist and adopted by several countries in the world. Political isolationism emphasizes minimizing relations with a country outside the country, mostly in the field of Economics and Diplomacy. The United States is one country that uses an isolationist foreign policy in the history of foreign policy. Americans use foreign policy during World War II, where

the material elements; identities and interests of the actors are influenced by these social structures. Therefore, constructivism can be seen as a kind of "structural idealism" (Wendt, 1999). Unlike the neoliberal theory, constructivism affirms that the most significant international relations aspects depend on society and history (Jackson & Sorensen, 2006). Wendt 's constructivism is state-centred just like neo-realism and neo-liberalism. It differs from these approaches for the rejection of exogenous

Realism The so called Realists sometimes referred to as “Neorealists” or “Structural Realists”, argues that everything outside ones borders is defined by anarchy and the total absence of any authority. The international system is comprised of autonomous thus sovereign states and realists believe that there cannot exist an inherent structure or society between them. The state power is the key in the anarchic system, the variable of interests and the only way to defend oneself and survive. According

Many international relation scholars use the three main schools of thought, realism, liberalism and constructivism, to understand and analyze states’ behaviors in the international arena. Each of the three theories uniquely explains the reasons behind a state’s behavior in times of peace or during a conflict. Realism is the school of thought that believes that the international system is anarchic and thus the states try to gain material power. On the other hand liberalism focuses on the power of

MAIN IDEA OF REALISM, LIBERALISM AND CONSTRUCTIVISM Realism is the interpretation that world politics is motivated by competitive self-interest. Realists then believe that the significant dynamic among states is a struggle for power in an exertion to preserve or, if possible, expand its army security and economic benefit in competition with other states. Moreover, realists perceive this battle for power as a zero-sum game, in which an achievement for one state is certainly a loss for others. Realists

In International Relations, various theoretical perspectives are employed to provide a clear framework for the analysis of complex international relationships. One key concept that scholars have strived to fully analyze is “anarchy” and its significance within the International System. Anarchy, as defined by many IR scholars, is the lack of an overarching authority that helps govern the international system. (Class Notes, January 29). Its importance and power to dictate actions between states is

The international system being made up of a structure of states means that their actions are defined by the disorder and the order in said system. Many theorists believe that disorder, or anarchy, is the foundational element of the international system, including realists. While others believe that there is anarchy within the system, however, the order that is created by states’ actions is what defines the international system, such as liberalists and regime theorists. Advocates’ Arguments for

In Theories of International Politics and Zombies, Dan Drezner applies fundamental international relations theories in the case of a hypothetical event of a zombie uprising. Drezner focuses on the how the different theories of international relations would approach the issue of zombies. Drezner tackles the case of the walking dead mainly using international relation theories: realism, liberalism, and social constructivism. Drezner starts with the realism, or realpolitik, theory, and describes how

Humanitarian intervention has been a term and a practice in international realm for ages. It has been done in several parts of this world, such as humanitarian intervention in Yugoslavia. When couple of parts of former Yugoslavia attempted to gain their own national independence and become sovereign. Also what happened in Rwanda, Kosovo, Vietnam’s invasion of Cambodia, East Timor, and so forth. This term has remained controversial regarding the motives behind it, whether the intervention was purely

As a result, “states in the international system aim to maximize their relative power positions over other states” (Hamilton and Rathburn, 2013). Offensive realism is representative of Polk’s desire for territorial expansion because increased territory and resources are typically associated