The element of lighting is a sophisticated element to a movie. It has the power to control what you see and also overwhelm you when it needs to. During my discovery of this movie, I found that colors told the story just as much as the dialogue. It just goes to show that the most significant films cover all the ends of telling a story through the medium of film. Now the fun part, the analyst of The Shawshank Redemption’s use of light and color in painting the picture of its theme of hope. “Studies
1) Explain how and why human interaction has caused the environmental change to the chose environment in both countries? Coral reefs are an environment to a vast range of different species. 25% of all global reefs have been destroyed by humans. 60% percent of coral reefs are under threat by humans. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the largest reefs located in Queensland Australia, it is hugely impacted by humans. Pollution, tourism, and mining have all had a huge negative impact on the reef. Coral
A table to show the pH of certain solutions Solution Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average Distilled water 7.7 7.9 7.8 7.8 2.5 g NaHCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate) 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.2 10ml of 0.85% lactic acid 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.1 5g NaHCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate) 8.1 7.9 8 8 Dry ice 4 4.1 4.2 4.1 Solid NH4Cl 6 6.8 6.5 6.4 0.1M HCl 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 Compare the increase or decrease of pH in different solutions to the pH of the distilled water. According to the research done in the Literature Review, acidosis is usually caused
The chemical and physical properties of a variety of chemicals work together to form a desired end product that is used commercially. Three chemicals that are used to form a bouncy ball in this experiment were; Polyvinyl Alcohol, Polyvinyl Acetate, and Borate. Polyvinyl Alcohol is a water-soluble polymer that is commercially used for paper and textiles products (Polyvinyl Alcohol PVA chemical Compound). Polyvinyl Alcohol is unique polymer, for it is only created with the dissolving of another polymer
the compounds in the mixture, column chromatography and thin layer chromatography uses portioning of a sample between a stationary solid phase and a liquid mobile phase. As the stationary phase, they use either silica gel or alumina, and organic solvents as the mobile phase. In order to accomplish the experiment, an unknown which is a solution of at least two anthraquinone dyes will be used. Then, a column chromatography is used to separate the components of the mixture into individual fractions
This essay will be talking about desalination. The essay will basically be focusing on describing the problem, which is, why do we need to have desalination plants. It will contain one solution which is known as “Multistage flash distillation”. This essay will also contain the advantages and disadvantages of desalination and of the specific solution as well. Towards the end, the conclusion paragraph will talk about why desalination plants are worth building. Everyone in this planet needs to be able
L-phenylalanine results in the unstable aliphatic diazonium salt 2, which is believed to undergo a rapid, intramolecular SN2 reaction to give the highly strained R-lactone (3) (3)”. “In a second, slower, intermolecular SN2 reaction, 3 reacts with the solvent (water) to open the lactone and yield the final product, (S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid (4)”. “Because this process occurs with two SN2 reactions, the final product has a net retention of configuration”. “This reaction has the added advantage
Solvent used in the elution process would be the mobile phase and solvents of different polarity would have a significant impact on the separation due to the varying solubility of compounds in different solvents. Hexane, being the less polar solvent, interacts mainly with the less polar analytes but very slowly with polar analytes. Therefore using hexane at the start of the elution process allows the less polar compound to be eluted out first. After the complete collection of less polar analyte
The purpose of this study was to provide a green agent for hemp degumming process. In this paper, the preparation of plasma acid was using dielectric barrier discharge device under atmospheric pressure processing distilled water. The plasma acid was then used to process hemp. The equipments and instruments required in plasma acid processing hemp was easy operation and low cost. In the experiment, bath ratio, temperature and processing time were main factors. The optimal scheme of plasma acid processing
liquid chromatography, 2012). It is an improved form of column chromatography, where the solvent is passed through under high pressure instead of letting it drip down due to gravity. The sample is injected into the column to separate the sample of interest. The two different phases in HPLC are mobile and stationary phase. Separation of compounds is based on the stationary and mobile phase. Mobile phase is the solvent and the stationary
Heterocyclic chemistry comprises at least half of all organic chemistry research worldwide. Quinazolinones are the versatile nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds. Earlier it is known as benzo-1,3-diazine and was first prepared in laboratory by Gabriel in1903 and first isolated from the chinese plant aseru.1 The name quinazoline (German : Chinazolin) was first prepared by Weddige, on observing that this was isomeric with the compounds cinnoline and quinoxaline. Paal and Bush suggested the numbering
methods such as steam and solvent extraction. Essential oils have been produced and used for different purposes for many centuries. There are signs that crude preparations
4. Abbott Vascular - Xience V 4.1 - Background Xience V is an everolimus-eluting stent that was FDA approved in 2007, and has since been considered the second generation of drug eluting stents. The backbone in Xience V (Figure 3) is a copolymer comprised of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene [16]. The stent consists of a Multi-Link Vision cobalt chromium (CoCr), and is coated with the active component everolimus [6]. The cobalt-chromium backbone is a unique feature, and why this stent
2. Experimental procedure 2.1. Chemicals and materials Melamine (99%), titanium dioxide with anatase (99.7%), isoniazid (ISN, >99%), isopropanol anhydrous (IPA, 99.5%), 1, 4-benzoquinone (BQ, ≥98%) and ammonium oxalate (AO, ≥99%) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. The molecular structure and chemical properties of isoniazid are given in Table 1. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 99%) and methanol (MeOH, analysis grade) was purchased from Merck Millipore, Germany. Hydrochloric acid was purchased from PFP Matsunden
mmol) in distilled water (1.5 mL) was added dropwise in the dark to the solution of compound 2 (0.10 g, 0.60 mmol) in Deionized water (1.5 mL) under stirring. After 2-3 hour, the precipitate was filtered, and rinsed with 4 mL distilled water. The solvent was removed by rotary Evaporation to produce a white solid at 88% yield (0.10 g); N-(1-Carboxymethyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-hydrazinium nitrate: Yield: 88%; yellow crystals;. IR (KBr): 3396, 3329, 3140, 3008, 1628, 1494, 1383 cm-1; UV (H2O): λmax = 293-296
technique to separate cyclohexane and toluene. Background Information Distillation is a technique which is used for separating two or more volatile products based on differences in their boiling points. Distillation can be used to separate a volatile solvent from a non-volatile product and separate a volatile product from non-volatile impurities. Simple distillation consists of a round-bottom flask, a distilling head, a condenser, an adapter and a receiver which are used to separate compounds where one
PChem Experiment No. 3 Cryoscopic determination of molecular weight 1. Aims To determine the apparent molecular weight of benzoic acid in cyclohexane by creating a binary system and finding the different freezing points of the solutions. 3. Experimental Procedure A dry, empty freezing-point tube and its cork were weighed together. Carefully, 15-20g of pre-cooled cyclohexane was poured into the freezing-point tube, the tube recorked, and the whole thing was reweighed, to find the exact mass of the
Abstract Liquisolid systems is an innovative technique for enhancing solubility, dissolution and bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs. It involves changing of the drug in the liquid state into compressible and freely flowable dry powder throughout its absorption into appropriate porous carrier (e.g.microcrystalline cellulose), after that the powder coated with material has a highly adsorption capacity (known as colloidal silica). Orally disintegrating tablets represent a novel dosage form
Membrane separation technologies are among the most promising processes in water purification regarding their low energy consumptions. Membrane distillation (MD) is a thermally driven separation process in which liquid feed is evaporated at the feed/membrane interface and is transported through a hydrophobic microporous membrane[1–4]. The hydrophobic character of the membrane allows only volatile components to enter the pores. The differences of the vapour pressures across the membrane is the driving
Methods 1.1 Harvest and Fix Spheroids The following steps are used to harvest and fix spheroids: 1. Place a pipette tip near the bottom of the well of a spheroid-containing 96-well plate and aspirate both the medium supernatant and spheroids. Be careful to avoid touching the tip to the bottom of the well to prevent crushing the spheroids in the bottom. 2. Pipette the spheroids into a 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube. 3. Allow gravity to settle the spheroids to the bottom of the tube. Alternately