Diuretic Essays

The simplest definition of diuretics is that they are chemical agents that increase the rate of urine formation and out flow 1. By this process, they lead to increased excretion of electrolytes such as sodium and chloride ions. Also, they increase water secretion from the body. The kidneys are the primary target organ for diuretics where they interfere with reabsorption of electrolytes from the Lumina of the nephrons 2, the functional unit of kidney. Each kidney contains about one million nephrons

doctor recommends it, you could prevent potassium loss by taking a liquid or tablet that has potassium along with the diuretic. Diuretics such as amiloride (Midamar)*, spironolactone (Aldactone)* or triamterene (Dyrenium)* are called "potassium sparing" agents. They don't cause the body to lose potassium. They might be prescribed alone, but are usually used with another diuretic. Some of these combinations are Aldactazide*, Dyazide*, Maxzide* or

restriction and prescribed diuretics can help to decrease excess amount of fluid inside the body and facilitate pumping of the heart to support the body with oxygen and nutrients. (Kathleen L. Grady,2000.) 5. Name the major electrolyte abnormalities associated with diuretic use. • Why does this happen? • Does it always happen? Why or why not? The most common electrolyte abnormalities after diuretic treatment include hyponatraemia, hypokalaemia. The reason is that diuretics help to excrete excess

Systemic Hypertension is increased blood pressure flowing through the systematic arteries (the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the tissues). It is caused by the narrowing of the arterioles which causes an increase resistance in the blood flow through the blood vessels thus, causing an increase in the workload of the heart and increases the pressure of the arteries (Kearney et.al, 2009, p.11). The blood pressure is considered to be raised when the systolic and the diastolic levels

treatments are. The treatments of choice in patients with systolic dysfunction are ACE inhibitors, digoxin, diuretics and beta blockers. In patients with diastolic dysfunction, the cornerstones of treatment depend on the underlying

is Furosemide, Bumetanide and Torsemide Loop diuretic act on the sodium, potassium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle to inhibit the reabsorption. The loop diuretics achieve this by competing with the negative chloride ions binding site. Magnesium and calcium reabsorption in the thick ascending limb is dependent on the positive lumen charged gradient set up by potassium recycling through renal outer medullary potassium channel. Loop diuretics also inhibit their reabsorption. By disrupting

Asparagus has been used for centuries due to its medicinal properties and ritualistic purposes. Its usage can be traced back to Egypt, Syria and Spain. It was used in ancient Greece and Rome for its diuretic properties. Owing to its phosphorus content, asparagus was also considered an aphrodisiac in the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. In fact, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, asparagus was grown only for the nobility. It was in the eighteenth century, that the asparagus entered

efficiently by extracting urine more often and larger amounts of urine you produce. It is a great substitute for all those who have problems with bladder and don't want to use any chemical ingredients. Diuretics like white oak bark are perfectly useful and natural alternative. White oak bark working as a diuretic can improve the health of your bladder, urinary tract by eliminating infections and can even help with kidney stones that are caused by the build-up of uric acid in the

is called diuretics (BBC, 2014, p.1). It can remove fluid from athlete’s body by making the weigh and hide other drug use. Such as, boxing. There is a side effect, it can causes severy dehydration which mean it occurs when athlete use or lose more fluid than they take in and their body doesn’t have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions. Like when sportspeople are playing boxing with their partner, they will feel not well in their body because by taking diuretics, it can influence

Introduction Before My Heart Stops is the memoir of Paul Cardall who was born with a congenital heart defect and his life, faith, disappoint, sorrow, heart transplant, and the new chance of life. Cardall was born with a double inlet left ventricle (DILV) and had his first surgery in less of 24 hours of birth and parents were given the news that their infant son life expectancy was short. Cardall, at the age of 36 was the longest living person with congenital heart defect/disease in the state

Interviewer: Okay, it 's recording. Today is December 31, 2015 and I am interviewing Dr. Ben Hudson who is a Cardiology Fellow at Good Samaritan Hospital. So, how long have you worked here? Dr. Hudson: I have worked here in one way or another since 2007. I came as a student, and then I was an internal medicine resident, a chief resident, and then a fellow, so, for the last eight years. Interviewer: What is your job title and what does it mean to be a fellow compared to – Dr. Hudson: I’m still

proper complement to their treatment. This plant has diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties When it’s digested, it helps to speed up the removal of liquids. Ingredients 1 cup of water 1 tablespoon of horsetail Instructions Boil a cup of water and add the horsetail. Let it steep for 10 to 15 minutes and serve it. When to drink it Drink a cup of this tea for breakfast for at least two weeks. 5. Dandelion tea Dandelion is a tea with diuretic properties. These assist to enhance your renal fitness

complications during pregnancy as functional status worsens more rapidly in pregnant patients with mitral valve stenosis. Cardiac decompensation and pulmonary oedema may occur at any time during the second or third trimester. Fluid restriction, diuretics, and control of atrial fibrillation are basic measures that can prevent pulmonary congestion (2). Safe use of NPPV and regional anaesthesia combination for caesarean section have previously described with several case reports in patients with respiratory

Introduction Drug use in sports has always been a controversial issue. With athletes pushing for the top podium position, performance enhancing drugs can be extremely enticing. One of the main types of drugs used by athletes are stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines or ecstasy. These can create unfair advantages in sports. To keep sports even and fair, certain drugs became prohibited. Drug testing was introduced, allowing officials to prevent athletes from using drugs. One technique of drug testing

First-line drugs for routine use include diuretics for fluid retention, ACEI or ARB, Beta blockers and aldosterone antagonists. Since there has been some noncompliance from Mrs. Smith in taking her beta-blocker, at this time I would not change this to a different type of medication but ensure better adherence to this drug first and evaluate the effect. Since she has already been established on this medication, the added diuretic might produce improvement in her symptom manifestation

lowering blood pressure. According to research treating hypertension in the African American race is difficult, therefore, a combination of medication is used. In the case of Mr. Larsen, he is treated with metoprolol, in addition with spironolactone, a diuretic commonly used with an antihypertensive to alter blood pressure. Alteration in blood pressure for a prolong time can decrease cardiac output causing damaged to the

blood and the fresh juice is diluted to stop internal bleeding. The tea from the greenbriar plant is used for arthritis and the decoction is used as a blood purifier and a mild diuretic. A salve for minor sores, scalds and burns is another use for greenbriar. Lastly, but not least is the wild roses tea is used as a mild diuretic that stimulates bladder and kidneys. The decoction of the wild rose was drank for diarrhea and other uses include an infusion of the petals for sore

Hyperkalemia What is hyperkalemia? Hyperkalemia is the medical term for high serum potassium levels. This is often caused by kidney disease, high dietary potassium intake, increased cell breakdown, insulin insufficiency, and use of certain medications (eg, NSAIDs, beta-blockers). Rapid elevations in potassium or very high potassium levels may produce symptoms such as muscle weakness, paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and even death. Hyperkalemia that does not respond to medical therapy may require

Case 1 Describe the relationship of sodium and potassium in the ICF and ECF According to Hale & Hovey, 2014, intracellular fluid is liquid that is found in the cells and it makes up around 60% of fluids present in the body. The fluids found outside the cells are extracellular fluids, and they make up the remaining percentage of body fluids. Sodium ions are the major cations present in the extracellular fluids while the potassium ion is the key cation in intracellular fluids. The concentration of

Congestive Heart Failure Introduction The heart is like an engine, pumping blood throughout the body. Over time, when this pump cannot distribute enough blood throughout the body to meet its needs, it develops into a condition known as congestive heart failure (CHF). When the right side of the heart fails, the lungs cannot pick up oxygen due to the heart’s inability to pump enough blood to them. In contrast, left sided heart failure is related to the heart’s inability to pump an adequate amount of