Emphysema Essays

Emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people worldwide. The fourth-leading cause of death in the United States, COPD affects about 16 million Americans and kills about 120,000 people per year (Wisniewski, 2003). Emphysema is one of the two types of common lung diseases known collectively as COPD, which is known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Of the two types of COPD, emphysema is the most severe form. Many etiological factors can contribute to this disease

Symptoms for Emphysema can happen within years, but no physical symptoms are noticeable. The key symptoms of Emphysema are shortness of breath and this happens gradually. More serious symptoms are if your lips and fingernails turn blue or gray leading to a lack of oxygen. The main causes of Emphysema are irritation to exposed chemical to the lungs, such as smoking and air pollution. Test and diagnostics can be used to determine if an individual has Emphysema. Imagining tests can help

oxygen levels will decrease progressively throughout the disease, which can be identified when examining arterial blood gas (ABG) values. COPD is divided into two types which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The two conditions can be differentiated by assessing ABG values. ABG values indicating emphysema demonstrate a decrease in PaO2 and CO2, whereas chronic bronchitis is noted to have an increase PaO2 and

What is emphysema? The definition of emphysema is a condition where the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness. Emphysema is a long term disease that progressives in the lungs. The disease causes shortness in breathing due to over-inflation of the air sacs, emphysema is called obstructive lung disease because when someone that has the disease exhaled, the airflow is slowed down or stop because of over inflated alveoli doesn’t substitute gases when someone breaths or

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT Care of critically ill patient in the ward is a challenging process especially in the low resource countries. This is due to deficiency/ inadequate specialized or competent skilled personnels and absence of monitoring of patients closely. As the nurses are in constant contact with patients, they are in prime position to identifying problems at an early stage with the use of systematic patient assessment According to the standard of care, systematic assessment framework is

shortness of breath. The condition appears to run in familes and is known as an autoimmune disease because it is believe the bodies own antibodies attack allergens breathed in by the lungs triggering the symptoms. Emphysema is a condition that is divided into two types. The first is surgical emphysema where by air escapes from leaks in the lungs and oesophagus. Air builds up in the bodies tissues. The second is

airways resulting in difficulty in breathing. Patients are prone to coughing fits which is accompanied by breathlessness and heavy phlegm. • Emphysema: Emphysema is a chronic lung disease where a patient experiences difficulty in breathing. In emphysema, the lining of the air sacs in the lungs are damaged irrevocably. While there are many causes of emphysema, smoking is one of the most reasons. Food: • Onions Onions possess anti-inflammatory properties which are very effective in curing chest congestion

of intervention needed. In some cases, only a small home-based intervention is necessary to eliminate or suppress flare-ups of infections or attacks. In other instances, severe management approaches are necessary. The case of John, a 67-year-old emphysema patient is one that requires a careful and comprehensive assessment to determine the extent

The Stages of Emphysema According to the World Health Organization (Who), “more than three million people died of [Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease]COPD in 2012, which is equal to 6% of all deaths globally that year.”[1] Emphysema is one of the common type of COPD, additionally, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,”number of adults who have ever been diagnosed with emphysema ]is about] 3.4 million.”[2] Emphysema develops slowly over the years, as a result, the doctors

Abstract Pneumomediastinum (PM) with pneumopericardium and subcutaneous emphysema is an uncommon finding following blunt trauma. Traumatic Pneumomediastinum occurs in 10% of cases of blunt trauma to chest. Most of the cases are due to alveolar rupture and leak of air from the pneumothorax, rest are due to Macklin effect. CT scan is the primary imaging modality to detect pneumomediasinum at an earlier stage that can be life threatening. We present here a case of 45 years old male with alleged history

severe they can be. A common disease of the respiratory system is the common cold. If a person smokes, they are at a higher chance to get emphysema, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary emphysema occurs when the alveolar walls become thinner and weaker. Destruction of the alveolar capillaries also occurs. COPD is progressive emphysema and/or bronchitis. If a person has COPD they are at a higher chance for osteoporosis. To help with the symptoms of COPD, patients are

decreased VC and an increased RV and FRC. Although HB was normal, PaO2 was decreased (48 mmHg) and O2 saturation was decreased at 78%. PaCO2 was increased at 69 mmHg and bicarb was elevated at 34 mEq/L. His NP concluded that Al had a combination of emphysema and bronchitis, called chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) which resulted from his long history of smoking. 1. Define COPD and explain how

really encouraged us to study because most of these questions are difficult. For instance, she gave us an example in a patient who has COPD/ emphysema. What we have concluded from this question what they are looking for the emphysema patients don’t have a problem of taking air in rather they have a problem of taking the air out. The main problem of the emphysema, they have a lot of mucus, and the alveoli which where the gas exchange takes is impaired. As a result, these patients can’t bring the carbon

(1). Facts about smoking: • Cigarette smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals, 69 of which are known to cause cancer (2). • Smoking is directly responsible for approximately 90 percent of lung cancer deaths and approximately 80-90 percent of COPD (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) deaths (3). • Among adults who have ever smoked, 70% started smoking regularly at age 18 or younger, and 86% at age 21 or younger(4). • Among current smokers, chronic lung disease accounts for 73 percent of smoking-related

smoking over a time or breathing in smoke. Although exposure to air pollution in the home and workplace, genetic factors and respiratory infections also play a role in the disease. Copd consists of two types of disease which is emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Emphysema is a condition where the air sacs of the lung is enlarged or damage causing someone to be breathless. Chronic bronchitis is defined as progressive cough that is present for a period time in the absence of another identifiable

Gateway drugs are drugs that are dangerous and addictive in and of themselves, and they can lead to worse, more harmful addictions. There are three gateway drugs: tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana. They are ordered based on the level of exposure a person gets from a young age. All three gateway drugs are widespread, and harmful to the body. They are also addictive, making it dangerous to start using them, and in some cases, more dangerous to stop. The first of the three gateway drugs is tobacco. Exposure

Climate change is a change in global or provincial climate that changes over a time span of many years. Weather can change in just a few hours, But Climate change takes hundreds or even millions of years to change. Climate change is happening all around us. Whether it is the global temperature rise or the melting of the polar ice caps, it is happening. Climate Change is the second biggest environmental Problem the world has faced in the 21st Century. Although Climate change is quite Omnifarious

methotrexate and Arava have been stopped recently due to an elevated liver function test. The CT scan of her chest, abdomen and pelvis did not reveal any cause for her night sweats but did reveal the presence of mild, mid and upper lung paraseptal emphysema with some non-specific scarring in the basal segment of the right lower lobe basal lingula and anterior basal left lower lobe. There were multiple scattered small irregular cysts elsewhere throughout the lung. Alongside this, there were also two

factors of noncommunicable diseases, including coronary heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disease, peptic ulcer disease and tuberculosis[49]. Cigarette smoking is strongly associated with lung cancer, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, cardiovascular disease, and other serious internal diseases and cancers[50–54]. The non-stop chronic inhalation of cigarette smoke alters a wide range of immunological functions, including innate and adaptive immune

cholesterol blocks the arteries it simply means that fat deposits, cellular waste products or plaque have built up and are clogging the supply of oxygen to cells. The respiratory system has several disorders like Asthma, Bronchitis, Tuberculosis, and Emphysema. Emphysema is when the sacs of air in the lungs ,alveoli, are damaged and break down causing breathlessness