Estrogen receptor Essays

Throughout my life adversity has always been present. Within my family alone I have struggled a lot with different health issues that have been affecting me since day one. Although some people may think of this as a negative thing in my life, I believe it to be positive because of the way that it has brought my family closer together. Since I was born all I have ever known was blood tester strips hiding in every spot in our house and car, the smell of insulin, and the familiar clunking of a dialysis

Estrogen is a hormone that is shown in the human body. It can be found in three forms: estradiol, estrone and estriol. Ovarian tissue, and follicles of the ovary synthesize high levels of estrogen. Estradiol is one of the most understood sex steroids. Estradiol is a weaker estrogen. Estrogen engages female sexual motivation; the follicular stage of the mensuration cycle is more often associated with high levels of sexual behavior. Estrogen production declines during the menopause, and some women

Breast cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the breast or breasts become abnormal and start multiplying without control in order to form a tumor. It can be passed down from one generation to another, or it can be an alteration in the DNA of one breast cell for reasons that are unclear and unknown. According to the American Cancer Society (2014), “Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in the U.S, exceeded only by heart disease, accounting for nearly 1 of every 4 deaths.” Genetics

ST2 is a member of the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1) family that exist as both a transmembrane ligand (ST2L) and a soluble, circulating form (sST2).35 ST2 can be measured from various matrices without substantial differences in results and can be measured with highly sensitive and precise methods with well-defined reference limits.36-38 It is applicable as a biomarker for HF , both acute and chronic, due to its dose-dependent expression as a result of cardiomyocyte stretch which is known to cause

helping to the bone strength (as shown in Figure 2 below) which is affected due to woman's body produces less estrogen during and after menopause. Another benefit of long-term HRT is to decrease risk of cardiovascular diseases; this is argued by Swartz (1992) who states that estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) reduced by 50% the incidents of cardiovascular disease. As shown in Figure 3 below, estrogen reduces the plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and increase the plasma levels of high-density

cancer that begins in the ovaries. Women have two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries each about the size of an almond produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone.The ovaries are two female reproductive glands that produce ova, or eggs. They also produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. Cancer starts when abnormal cells in the ovary begin to multiply out of control and form a tumor. The tumor can then spread to other parts of the body.The 2 tests

In the United States, breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Every year, over 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer, and an estimated 40,000 die from the disease. The rates of breast cancer vary greatly among individuals of different races, ethnic backgrounds and ages. Caucasian women have the highest breast cancer incidence rates, followed by African American Women. Due to an increased use of mammography screenings, clinical breast exams and self-breast

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women; however, invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer followed by ductal carcinoma in situ (American Cancer Society, 2015). Ductal Carcinoma in Situ is a non-invasive cancer meaning that it does not spread to other parts of the breast (Mayo Clinic, 2014). The cancer stays in the milk ducts and is considered precancerous (Mayo Clinic, 2014). About 80% of the people that have ductal carcinoma in situ, were diagnosed

Breast cancer is cancer that’s starts in the breast. Cancer occurs when the cell gains the ability to keep dividing without control or order, producing more cells just like it and forming a tumor. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among woman in American along with skin cancer. “Breast Cancer” refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. Ductal carcinoma and Lobular carcinoma are the two forms of breast cancers. Ductal carcinoma usually begins in the lining of the

Stanley Okoroama Professor A. P.E. 234 08/02/2015 Cancer Facts about breast cancer: 1. The leading risk factor for breast cancer is simply being a woman. Though breast cancer occurs in men, the disease is 100 times more common in women than in men and women are at 200 times the risk of developing the disease compared to risk in men. 2. Most breast cancer – about 85 percent – occurs in women who have no family history of breast cancer. 3. About 5 to 10 percent of breast cancers can be traced

Statement of the Problem Most breast cancer cases are found in women over 35, but tumors that are found in younger women tend to be more aggressive and are associated with lower survival rates (Norman & Cooper, 2011). On average the size of a breast cancer tumor among young women between the ages 16-20 are slightly larger and more progressive than a tumor found in a woman older than 35 (Shin, Park & Kim, 2012). If a lump is found at an early stage there are more chances in removing the cancer before

simple fall could break a hip or ribs, which could cause more problems. A study was performed on the effects of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) on osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. 248 Chinese women were recruited and their FSH levels and estrogen level were taken with an RIA, a scan was done to measure bone density of their forearm, and this information was then computed to determine what it would be in the future with age

get problems with their use of steroids as its goes to the liver, it gets damaged which one of the most common steroid side effects. Anabolic steroids works, by connecting protein receptors in cells which makes new protein in the cells itself. The steroids, produces the amount of biological process by connecting receptors sites on protein cells. (C.Paddon, Feb

women may also become angry and intolerant, often lashing out against their husbands. With this, “marital resentments and conflicts may come to the fore and… the couple may turn to divorce” [cite all of this]. However, “the administration of external estrogen can have a calming effect and produce a feeling of normal well-being” [cite]. So, as implied by Vogue, if women take the pill, their mood will be balanced out and their marriage will be salvaged. Again, rather than mentioning that the pill can allow

Breast cancer is cancer that grows from breast tissue [1]. Like other cancers, it occurs because of an interaction between external factors or personal behaviors, such as smoking, drinking and diet and about 5% to 10% of breast cancer cases are thought to be hereditary, meaning that they result directly from gene defects (called mutations) passed on from a parent [2]. Cancer is a foremost cause of death worldwide, 8.2 million deaths registered in 2012 [3]. Worldwide, among all types of cancer, breast

According to the American Cancer Society, it is estimated that 40,000 women will die annually due to breast cancer (American Cancer Society par. 3). As a result, there are many organizations that support this cause, which is why we see pink ribbons everywhere in today’s society that symbolizes breast cancer and can be used to raise awareness, but what does it really mean? Many women are suffering from this terrible disease, while others give out information on how to prevent and detect breast cancer

Gender Inequality and the Marxian Theories It is difficult to omit the issue of gender inequalities as well as comparative studies when studying issues dealing with women in SSA. Studies argue that gender inequality spread widely in societies for many years, although scarcely generalized, almost all cultures have to some extent experienced control by men (Goldberg, 1993; Rosaldo & Lamphere, 1974; Sanderson, Heckert & Dubrow, 2005). The only variation is the degree of which gender inequality exercised

Human papilloma virus is a small DNA tumor virus with more than 150 types, each designated by a number****. First recognized and studied in rabbits (Shope papilloma virus) by US researcher, Richard Shope in 1933, strains in sexually active humans, leading to more research on the virus and its implications****. Currently, HPV is one of the most common newly diagnosed sexually transmitted infection in the US, with more than 14 million new cases discovered every year worldwide***. HPV spreads through

Degenerative Disk Disease It 's estimated that as many as 75% of us will have some form of back or neck pain at some point in our lifetime. The good news is that most of us will recover without the need for surgery—and conservative care such as physical therapy usually gets better results than surgery. Degenerative disk disease (DDD) is one cause of back and neck pain. Usually the result of the natural aging process, degenerative disk disease (DDD) is a type of osteoarthritis of the spine. Your

be genes that are altered at any point in time throughout life. The most common genetic factors of breast cancer are acquired throughout life, not inherited from birth. Hormonal factors related to breast cancer are estrogen, progesterone, and other reproductive hormones. Estrogen and progesterone are stimulating hormones that are essential to the development of the breasts, but are unfortunately risk factors of the development of breast cancer. The risk for breast cancer increases for women who