Fortification Essays

In the Middle Ages, castles were known as a target of invasion. For this reason, there were many lines of defense at the castle, such as moats, walls, and more. The most important piece of defense for the castles in the Middle Ages was the castle walls. The moat was a large ditch that surrounded the castle and prevented attack. The castle walls were very useful and they are considered the main line of defense. Arrow slits were a unique design to the castle and allowed archers to shoot arrows inside

In all conflict, an imperative or goal is held by all of its participants. When applied to Medieval Europe, the need to expand an empire, survive a siege, or succeed in conflict over ideals has led to some astonishing innovations of architectural engineering. The most prominent being the invention of fortified military compounds that fell under the collective term “Castle”. This single invention defined an entire chapter of European history marked by the battle of Hastings in 1066 to the invention

Structure of a castle The keep Positioned in the middle of the castle the keep a fall-back point and a place of safety for when the castle is invaded. The limestone of the keep was sometimes painted white to dazzle possible invaders. The keep was the most towering part of the castle so settlers could see out but invaders could not see in. the keep was also the strongest point of the castle because if they were invaded that is where everyone would go. Walls were twelve-thirteen ft wide. The most common

Castles were one of the crucial to both European and Japanese culture, not only protecting but also serving as a sign of power. Castles were first seen in 1066 when William the Conqueror invades England from France. Since the English people greatly outnumbered the French, he ordered the construction of the first castles, called motte and bailey castles. From there castles evolved with the times as new weapons were invented. They served both as home for lords as well as a stronghold. Having a grand

William chose the site high above the River Thames on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. It took a day to march from the Tower of London to Windsor and the castle guarded the western approach to the capital. The wooden castle was rebuilt by Edward 111 in the mid 1300s as a gothic palace and cost him the huge sum in those days of £50,000. Holinshed Chronicles recorded, ‘this year, 1359, the Kyng sette workemenne in hande to take downe much olde buildings belonging to the Castel of Windsor, and

The first motte and bailey castle was created in the 11 century, more specifically in 1066, England, after the Norman conquest. Supposedly the Normans built about 1000 motte and bailey castles in England. The whole facility considered of a motte, or a giant mound, the keep, and a flat land surface, known as the bailey. The mound had tremendously steep walls anywhere from 25 feet to 80 feet tall. The motte is where the lords lived in their castle. The steep walls were a form of protection for the

Modern advancements have made castles obsolete, but they live on as people are continually mesmerized by the history. Many castles live on today as historic landmarks and museums. Some modern castles are home to many wealthy people. Although different castles have found different uses, all castles built before modern times had the same idea when they were first constructed. This main idea was defense. As offensive military forces developed more effective methods of attacks, defensive strategist

Today, people think of castles as luxurious and romantic places, when in reality their main purpose was for protection and military use. There were many similarities and differences in European castles. Differences may include the location of castles, defense mechanisms, and styles. Though castles differed from each other, most shared some common traits. Castles were typically built on hills, mountains, or islands so they have a good vantage points to see if the enemy was approaching (Newman).

Surreptitiously and quietly, the posted sentries at the main entrance leading to the Dweller city of New Hope maintained their duties guarding it, keeping watch over any potential threats that may arise from beyond the entrance at any time. From the balcony that stood directly above the steel gates of the main entrance, the Dweller city guard had managed to place a small barrier of sandbags with an additional sentry gun turret, consisting of twin mounted MG42 machine guns. Even further behind the

The Roman Empire The use of concrete in Roman Architecture Introduction: Roma, Modern day Rome, was founded in 753 BC, by the first of the seven Roman Kings, Romulus. The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful civilizations in history. The Roman power was echoed in their buildings with large arches and vast interior spaces, which was possible through the use of concrete. The Romans became such a powerful civilization, firstly, because of its location, Italy, between other powerful civilizations

The Fortress of Louisbourg Imagine the smell of fresh baked bread, the hammering of the blacksmith and the marching of soldiers. This is what it would have been like in the Fortress of Louisbourg and what it has been made into again today. Louisbourg was built to protect the entrance into the St Lawrence, which was the key to the rest of New France, during the time when New France and the Thirteen colonies were fighting over North America, in the 1700s. In this essay I’m going to tell you about

The motte and bailey castles were a design of castles that were much present in England, after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The construction of these castles would be the start of a massive castle building program in England and Wales. With the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror knew they had to build something to protect themselves, so they built the motte and bailey castles, which have been a success for them before. They were able to capture huge areas of land to build their

Rochester Castle Research Rough Draft Known as one of the earliest castle of England. The Rochester castle was a castle built for Roman castrum, or military camp. In 1066, shortly after the Norman Invasion, a castle was built on a hill, the castle was used to overlook the River Medway which was an important route in and out of southern England. The first castle at Rochester was constructed by the Normans following their victory in the battle of Hastings in 1066. This early castle was made of wood

The lord and lady faced constant threats in their life that affected the way they lived. The lord and lady lived in grand stone castles for protection. The castle consisted of a great hall which served as a dance hall, an office, and a dining room. Bedrooms were located on the upstairs floors. There, during the night, families talked and played games. The castle also had a kitchen, stables, and servants quarters. Other families and serfs also lived in the castle. The lord and lady of a castle wore

Castles have long been a topic of historical interest as they have greatly influenced societies and in turn been shaped by them. However, this interest has often been met with opposition amongst historians as to what these medieval strongholds symbolize. Published in 2002, Mathew Johnson’s Behind the Castle Gate: From Medieval to Renaissance offers a significantly different interpretation to the traditional viewpoint of castles. He challenges the accepted narrative of castles being merely fortified

Endearth Castle was more a fort than a Castle. Rising above the black cliffs of the western bluff, it was a bulwark against the high, violent, tides of the Catalas Sea that entered the Redwood Sound. It was the control center of the northernmost province in the Kingdom of Werland. Ships large and small used Endearth Port to ship cargo; spices and silk, came into the port from the West that was East, fruits and cotton fabrics from the south, sugar from the south and the Midin or 'Sweet' Islands,

The Osages and the Cherokees were bordering on a warfare before the United States government put a fortification out there to watch and make sure that no war happened. The Cherokees had went to that fortification and had complained and said that they would battle with the Osages until they do something about it. The Osages came to the fortification and said the exact same thing. This fortification was in Fort Smith, and it was put between the tribes. Because of how much the Cherokee and Osages fought

several important fortifications on the battlegrounds of the Revolutionary War. Other than his part in defense mechanisms, Kościuszko passion for freedom in democracy guided the American victory and future development of Poland’s freedom. Kościuszko stands as a notable historical figure, and strongly represents an image for today’s Americans to witness. There are two key components of any war: offense and defense. Kościuszko masked the role of defense as he engineered fortification for the American

slaves build fortifications and cook for the soldiers.A Confederate source published this poster trying to get people to lend their slaves to them for the war."I call upon the Planters of Lowndes and adjacent counties for Negroes to complete the fortifications."This shows that the Confederacy did not want their slaves fighting in the war, but still needed them to do other tasks.The Union wanted their slaves to be part of the war, but not to fight in it."Negroes to complete the fortifications."They thought

The nature of the spread of Moche-style architecture and pottery has been debated, with a theory of a Moche conquest state facing opposing theories of a “Mochelandia”, the diffusion of a Moche art style or religion across multiple valleys. In the Santa Valley, widespread changes in settlement patterns between the Gallinazo Late Suchimancillo period and the Moche Guadalupito period, including the movement of people from the upper valley to the lower valley, the maximization of arable land, the abandonment