Anatomy of meniscus tear Description -3 bones meet to form knee joint: your thighbone (femur), shinbone (tibia), and kneecap (patella). -2 wedge-shaped pieces of cartilage act as "shock absorbers" between thighbone and shinbone. These are called meniscus. They are tough and rubbery to help cushion the joint and keep it stable. (Left) Bucket handle tear. (Right) Flap tear (Left) Radial tear. (Right) Degenerative tear Menisci tear in different ways. Tears
in the labrum of the shoulder which is the ring of the cartilage that surround the socket of the shoulder joint. It was first detected of the Superior labrum to posterior labrum surrounding the edge of the glenoid is a rim of strong, but the relative is that when the labrum is the first cause of the patient to have pain in the shoulder. (Snider, 2012). This injury is usually caused by overhead the shoulder with pain and disability for a long time after you realized that you a torn labrum. Research
(collarbone). The ball and socket joint is on the upper arm bone. The articular cartilage is a slippery tissue that covers the ball and the socket. It creates a smooth surface so that bone glides across each other. The glenoid is a strong fibrous cartilage that is called a labrum. The labrum forms a gasket around the socket to provide stability and cushion on the joint. A shoulder capsule is a joint that surrounds the tissue called ligaments. They form a capsule that holds the joints together. Under the
surgeon [4]. When orthopedic cases require to use biomaterial, there are many ethical issue arise. “Aids in cavity-compression, creating a seal around the humeral head, and augments glenohumeral stability,” as stated in Sports Medicine Update [9]. The labrum sits in the
Shoulder separation is a profound medical injury. Often, the general public uses shoulder separation and shoulder dislocation synonymously when the two are entirely different injuries involving the shoulder. Shoulder separation involves loss of articulation of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint between the acromion and distal end of the clavicle (“Acromioclavicular separation”, n.d.). AC joint separation results in a disruption of the acromioclavicular ligament within the shoulder and, occasionally
Secondary external impingement: Secondary external impingement is the inability to keep the humeral head centered in the glenoid cavity during movement because of shoulder instability created by rotator cuff weakness or a loose shoulder joint capsule or ligament. Secondary external impingement is also called Subacromial Impingement Syndrome and is a mechanical compression of
TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION 6 • Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis or ACS) is a temporary (usually a year or less in duration) orthopedic condition characterized by intense, mostly anterior, unilateral shoulder pain that accompanies a dramatic reduction in range of motion (ROM) of the joint in all directions. CLASSIFICATION 2 • An informal classification of adhesive capsulitis breaks down the condition by its temporal stages: o Freezing stage - First four months of the condition, persistent
especially contact team sports involving a ball, shoulders are prone to injury and strain. Typical shoulder injuries include many varieties of both sudden onset and gradual chronic injury’s. -Sudden onset injuries include; Rotator Cuff strains Glenoid Labrum tear AC (Acromioclavicular joint) Joint tear Dislocation -Others of which are Gradual Chronic injuries; Shoulder instability / Tendonitis Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) Winged Scapula (Scapula Alata) REPHASE AND STRUCTURE ALL Generally
appearance. The subscapularis tendon is intact and normal in appearance. There is a small effusion in subacromial subdeltoid bursa communicating with the shoulder joint through the rotator cuff defect. This exam was not optimized to assess the glenoid labrum; however, no obvious labral pathology is detected. There is severe osteoarthritis at the acromioclavicular joint. Impression Intermediate sized full thickness tear at junction of supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons. Severe supraspinatus tendinopathy