Indonesia was controlled under an imperial power for a very long time. Before the government of Holland took over, Indonesia was held under control by the Dutch East India company for several years (1680-1800). They essentially used them as slave labor and exercised strict control over production on the island (mainly spices). The Dutch had control over most of Indonesia, but not control over Java. In the 1700s, there was a series of wars called the Javanese wars. Specifically, there were three.
Indonesia is a unique and diverse country in Southeast Asia and has a truly remarkable history, in which former Dutch imperialism stands out among other significant events. Imperialism is the practice of extending rule and power to regions outside of the country which holds it by creating colonies. In 1602, the Netherlands founded the East India Trading Company, abbreviated VOC for Dutch “Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie”, to trade spices in Southeast Asia, mainly Indonesia. (van Dam 1) As they
ruled over Indonesia for over 300 years, 350 to be exact. The Dutch ruling over Indonesia lead their country to be taken by the Dutch. In many of the time, the Dutch taught them education to improve their understanding about their jobs and the Dutch. The Dutch took and changed a lot of their property, the economy in Indonesia changed, same as their politics and their art, which lead the Indonesians to have an advantage of taking back what’s theirs. The Dutch was a strong country but, Indonesia were still
the UN. An estimated 1000-5000 orangutang are killed each year for this development. The orangutan is a keystone species and plays a vital role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem. An example of this being the spread of rainforest seeds in Indonesia, many of which can only germinate once passed through the gut of an orangutan, hence this primate is essential for the existence of the forest. But the orangutan is not the only species affected by palm oil development; their situation represents
and paramedics could not come in. In the later years, foreign embassies saw East Timorese fleeing to countries like Jakarta to seek political asylum. In 1999, Indonesia decided to consider independence if the East Timorese rejected the idea of a special autonomy for them within the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. Later that year, both Indonesia and Portugal signed an agreement to let the East Timorese vote on their future. After the result of the referendum showed that 78% favoured independence, the
Borneo, located in Southeast Asia, is a vast island divided amongst Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. It is the third largest island in the world, with a population of approximately 16 million. Borneo is home to the oldest tropical rainforests in the world, which are approximately 130 million years old. These extravagant rainforests have up until recently entirely covered the island. Amidst the world’s most biologically varied ecosystems, the tropical rainforests in Borneo are home to many animal and
History: The first notorious recognition of the Newcastle disease (ND) is Java, Indonesia (Kraneveld, 1926). It was followed by an occurrence in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England (Doyle, 1927) thus coining the term for the disease. There are also some previous reports of similar illness in Central Europe as well (Hallas, 1912). Specifically, McPherson (1956), attributed the cause of mortality of all chickens in the West Islands of Scotland to be Newcastle disease in 1896. The ND might be such that it did
In the fast growing spices and intensive rice cultivation, the Majapahit Empire competed for extensive maritime trade. The location where the strong points of Java geographic centre between the myriads of islands, providing access to the economy and control products archipelago. In addition, trade relations have been connected to the countries beyond. International trade brings the cultural context, gives the farmers to maintain the income of the rich elite cult and devotion for the Buddha and Hindu
The first recognized occurrence of the Newcastle disease (ND) is Java, Indonesia (Kraneveld, 1926): generated in poultry in 1926 followed by Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England (Doyle, 1927) and then to be called in. However, there are some previous reports of similar illness in Central Europe before this date. (Hallas, 1912). Specifically, (1956) McPherson, attributed the death of all the chickens in the West Islands of Scotland due to Newcastle disease in 1896. This, ND might be that it did not occur
Introduction South Korea is a very cultural and historical place which has 51 million inhabitants. Their country is in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and they own many thousands of islands, however not all are habitable. They have very extreme weathers and a very varying terrain. Above all, these the Koreans are very proud people that value education, culture and history very much. Geography South Korea is a country in East Asia which covers the southern part of the Korean Peninsula
Religion Malaysia Malaysia is a multicultural country that comprises of Malays, Indians and Chinese. With the Malays being the largest community. The Malay language they use is Bahasa and they control the political fortunes of the country. Chinese make up one third of the country population, which comprise of Buddhist and Taoists, and speak different dialects. Indians would only make up 10% of the population and are mainly Hindu Tamils. Although Bahasa Malaysia is the official language, but most
Palm Oil Controversy in Indonesia In the land of disappearing trees, Indonesia is wasting no time in expanding the palm oil market in light of high global demand. Not only can it be used in food, cosmetics and even biofuel, but it also has a longer shelf life than most vegetable oils, and is also the most productive seed; one hectare of palm oil plantations can reap a whopping 5000kg worth of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) (Butler, 2006). As a result, Indonesia, drawn in by the booming palm oil market, aims
greatest area and mass, but also consists of the greatest population well above all other nations in the Pacific. Extending far throughout the vast ocean, Papua New Guinea belongs to Melanesia, a territory that encompasses various diverse islands. Even though the island nation may seem great in size by itself, it is only the eastern portion of New Guinea, and is also expressly known for tropical climate conditions (Author Page Number). According William Standish and Richard T. Jackson, most of the population
INTRODUCTION The first generation of Indonesian comic, komikita , began in 1930 and ended in 1954. Its genres range from social lives, martial arts, superheroes, to wayang . As Indonesia was still colonised by the Dutch, komikita was heavily influenced by western comic strips in Dutch newspapers. In the 1960s, the second generation of komikita introduced the romance genre. Unfortunately, this genre often displayed eroticisms unsuitable for Indonesia’s conservative society. The eroticisms sparked
The relationship between Australia and Indonesia over the years has changed for many reasons. These reasons are seen throughout time frames that I have chosen. In 1940’s Australia became allies with Indonesia as Indonesia goes through the battle for independence. The second reason of change was when Menzies increased the relationship with Indonesia, making it stronger, this increased trade. The third reason of change was when Paul Keating was the former prime minister, and made the relationship between
In Penang Island, there are two diurnal primate species, the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and the dusky leaf monkey (Trachypethicus obscurus). Both of these species are Old World Monkeys. The long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis), which is also known as crab-eating macaque is widely distributed in tropical mainland and insular Southeast Asia (Fooden 1995), belongs to Cercopithecinae family. They can be found in a wide variety of habitats such as mangrove forests, primary and secondary
located close, yet have much different characteristics, Australia and Indonesia are well known have close enough relationships with its dynamics. Australia - Indonesia relationship also has been described as a rollercoaster, means that the relationship is enjoying smooth sailing for the time being, yet there are likely to be issues in the future. The other words, in one side, bilateral relations between Australia and Indonesia promising great chance to cooperation, but somehow there are a lot of
General information: Most of the Dani tribe lives in the area of the Baliem Valley, which is located in the central highlands of New Guinea (Indonesia) and is one of the world's most isolated tribes. Despite that their tribe is isolated they are more popular than other tribes in the area because of the tourists that visit Baliem Valley. The tourists like to visit this tribe, because they are very welcoming with them. Baliem Valley is located 1,500 meters above the sea with 50,000 people, half of
Our country, Malaysia is a small, tropical country that lies within South-East Asia. Although it is small, it has a number of things to boast about. And the most prominent among these things is its multiracial community. This is due to people of different races living together in harmony within the borders of this little country. This has shaped Malaysia into a melting pot of vastly different cultures and religions, creating diversity. However, the same cannot be said for the past few decades. This
1.1 Background Indonesia is one of the developing countries that have high levels of consumption and production of cigarette. Variation product and price cigarettes cause Indonesia has become one of the producers and consumers cigarette the largest in the world (Anies, 2006). According to the Director of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, Frans Rupang, permitting the establishment of a cigarette production is relatively easy. Now we have at least 3,800 cigarette factories, including home-based