Some types of graffiti writing should be considered as art and not vandalism Introduction Graffiti is one of the most controversial issues existing in our society. According to news.sciencemag.org, the Philippine government spends around 5,000,000 pesos to 8,000,000 pesos every year because of graffiti writing. It’s the reason why some people, property owner or policemen consider graffiti as a nuisance. There is validity on both side of the argument. Graffiti writing is a relatively new and developing
CHAPTER-3 THE FIRST INTIFADA INTRODUCTION- Intifada is an Arabic word derived from a verb meaning "to shake off," and is the term used to describe the two major uprisings against Israeli military occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The First Intifada started on December 1987. It was the first mass uprising since the revolution of 1936 that is based inside the borders of Palestine. In previous years, especially since 1965, the struggle was commanded
Officially, the goal of the Israeli operation in Lebanon was to define the establishment of peace and security for the Northern territories of the country. However, this goal is only partially met reality. The main goal was to crush the Palestinian resistance movement, the center of territorial dislocation which after the bloody clashes of 1970 in Jordan became Lebanon. Certainly understanding that Israeli soldiers were sent not to their war arose, within the Israeli army, and chiefly within the
Golda Meir Biography Golda Meir, the first female Prime Minister of Israel, was born in Kiev, Ukraine on May 3rd, 1898. When prime minister of Israel Levi Eshkol passed away, she stepped up to take the position of prime minister at the age of 71, from 1969 until 1973. She was the third female prime minister in the world. Golda Meir was one of the strong visionaries behind the founding of the Jewish State. She was seen in the eyes of prestigious people, such as kings and presidents, as charming and
existing problem in various situations. Realism theory and the dependency theory will be used to explain the existing conflict between Israel and Palestine. It will also be able to justify the use of force by the Israeli government when dealing with Palestinian Hamas. Realism theory in the Israeli and Palestine conflict Realism theory explains how states are selfish, struggle to gain power and succeed in acquiring its national interests in the international system. Realists identify world politics as
Conference of 1991 which was carried out from 30th October to 1st November 1991 in Madrid, Spain, attempted to revive the Israeli–Palestinian peace process through negotiations, involving Israel and the Palestinians as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. The conference in Madrid established two directions for the peace talks: an Israeli-Arab track and an Israeli Palestinian track. However these talks were insufficient since the PLO was excluded from participation. The new course
Protocol that the territories that were acquired by means of war are under “hostile military occupation”. That is the case of East Jerusalem, the Palestinian part of the city. These territories were annexed to Israel in 1967, after the Six-Day War. Israeli government denies the existence of a “military occupation”. However, in 1980, the United Nations Security Council affirmed that East Jerusalem was under hostile occupation.and declared that its annexation to Israel represented a violation to
clearly forcing all Palestinians out of their own homes. This can be undoubtedly seen as a way for Israeli authorities to eliminate the Palestinian population and basically exile them from the land. The film shows many scenes of Palestinians living on the streets and in cargo bins because they were forced out of their homes so that new homes can be built for incoming settlers. According the Israeli authorities in the city, the goal of the plans are to control land development and ensure appropriate
There are two arguments stating that American could have done more to help the Jews during the Holocaust. “The Abandonment of the Jews” by David S. Wyman discusses how America and President Franklin D. Roosevelt could have done much to save the Jews since they did hardly anything. “FDR and the Jews” by Richard Breitman and Allan J. Lichtman discusses how President Franklin D. Roosevelt did everything in his presidency to save the Jews during the Holocaust. President Franklin D. Roosevelt did everything
and the question of Palestinian statehood, than an exercise in original research, Khalidi provides Western readers with a new and insightful approach to the question, thus making this particular work his masterpiece. Being an American Professor of Israeli descent, teaching Arab Studies at Columbia University , Khalidi who is the editor of the Journal of Palestinian Studies, gives a comparatively unbiased and probably dispassionate depiction of Palestine in the periods of the Ottoman and British
On 14 May 1948, David Ben-Gurion proclaimed the State of Israel, founded on the Zionist Movement, which supports the creation of a Jewish homeland. Directly after this declaration of independence, numerous Arab nations made it clear that they would go to extreme lengths to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state. A coalition of four Arab countries - Egypt, Syria, Trans-Jordan and Iraq - and Palestinian forces immediately attacked Israel, in what became known as the Palestinian War. Numerous
the Palestinian people. In Wedding in Galilee, Michel Khleifi emphasizes the fact that the Palestinian land existed a long time before the Israelis occupied it. As illustration, the grand father of the family has been through the several dominations of this territory successively by the Ottoman Empires, « Turks » ; the British mandate and finally the Israeli occupation. Palestinians are not just refugees, they form a community
people are fighting for a Palestine. We have chosen to use Foucault's thoughts about power relations and Hannah Arendt’s thoughts on dignity in order to look at and analyse the power relationship between the Israeli government and the Palestinian people living on the oPt called the West Bank, further more we will be using the Danish radio programme “Arabic voices: As the Palestinians sees it” because we want to examine the conflicts young Palestinians can meet during their everyday lives. According
investigation will introduce the topic by discussing the situation in Lebanon before 1982, during the civil war, and the causes for Israel’s early involvement in the Lebanon War. It will then discuss the conduction of Israel and its allies in Lebanon, Israeli understanding of the danger of allowing
1948 “ the Palestinian refugee issue is one of the most central and politically sensitive dimensions of the Israeli-Palestian conflict”. During the first Arab-Israeli war between 1947 and 1949 more than 750,000 Palestinians fled or were forced to leave their homes. Twenty years later during the Six Days War against its Arab neighbours, Israel occupied the last Palestinian territory, the West Bank and Gaza and with it forced an other 300,000 Palestinians to leave. These people fled to the neighbouring
Controversy On 4 June 1967 following the end of the Six Day War, Israeli forces established control over areas that were administered by both Jordan and Egypt. These areas, now referred to collectively as the Occupied Territories of Palestine (OTP), remained under Israeli military rule until 1981. The following year, a civil administration was created and managed by the armed forces. The controversy within the West Bank is the fact that some initiatives and actions conflict with international law
Since the beginning of Israeli occupation of West Bank and Gaza Strip in 1967, Israeli authorities have continually conspired to thwart the establishment of a Palestinian state within the confines of these territories, thereby destroying Palestinian hopes of freedom and independence, such as the confiscation of land for military purposes in addition to the ingoing expansion of illegal settlement throughout the occupied territories and the Separation Wall. Thus, one of the crises which committed as
Structural and Infrastructural Violence “Structural violence”, which Paul Farmer has defined as “violence exerted systemically – that is, indirectly – by everyone who belongs to a certain social order” (Farmer 2004: 307). Structural violence is the organized process of regulating and restricting opportunities of a certain group through policy. This type of violence is unique in the sense that while there is a clear violation of another, there is usually no recognizable agent, and therefore it is
The Arab/Israeli conflict refers to the ongoing political and territorial debate between the State of Israel and various Arab states, primarily the Palestinian people. The conflict has its roots in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Zionist Jews began immigrating to Palestine with the aim of establishing a Jewish state. Since then, the conflict has resulted in numerous wars and peace negotiations, but a lasting resolution has yet to be achieved. There are several different points of view