To what extent was Wilhelm’s foreign policy the cause of WWI? Kaiser Wilhelms foreign policy wasn’t the exact cause of World War I, but it was one of the main causes that brought it to start. In 1888, Wilhelm II became the Kaiser of the german empire. The changes he made in the policies and style of government during the next years played a big role in the outbreak of war during 1914. Compared to Bismarck, who chose really conservative politics between the 1870s and 1880s, Wilhelm opted for a militaristic
Archduke. The Austria-Hungary Empire saw the assassination as an attack on their city and gave Serbia an ultimatum. They had to comply with a long list of demands or go to war with Austria-Hungary, which was bigger and more powerful. Serbia did not want war so they complied to all their demands. However, Austria-Hungary felt that this was not enough and declared war on Serbia. As Russia supported Serbia, Austria Hungary delayed the war until they received reassurances from the Kaiser Wilhelm II. That
Cultures Marko Jocic The City of Belgrade 1. Geographical Elements Belgrade is the capital City of Serbia, it’s located southeast of Europe and is one of the 29 regions in Serbia. It has a population of about 1.7 million and is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. Belgrade is the economic center of Serbia, over 21% of the population from Serbia lives in Belgrade and it covers 3% of the country’s territory. Belgrade had to rebuild many times
Metohija . Kosovo is the disputed borderland between Serbia and Albania. About 90 per cent of its two million inhabitants are Kosovo Albanians (Kosovars). Albanians are supposedly descended from the ancient Dardanians (Illyrians) who allegedly inhabited the western Balkans long before Slavs arrived in the sixth to eighth centuries AD. The majority of its territory belonged to different states during history. It was removed to Byzantium by Serbia in 1170 and the territory was again occupied by the
for the conflict that occurred between the Austrian and Ottoman Empires for centuries before the two collapsed during the first world war. As a result, there was a peace conference that was held which redrew the map of Europe, and formed the kingdoms of Serbia, Croatia
and who came out. (Bollens, Lec jan 11) Furthermore, they were also the reason why so many of the intentional killings. The Bosnian War lasted for four long years , ending in 1996. When the United States along with other countries started attack Serbia and bomb them, shortly after they came to an political settlement and agreement which helped end the
opposed to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and its control and influence over the region.” (Alpha History) In aggravation, the Serbs joined radical nationalist groups in an attempt to drive out Austria-Hungary from the Balkans and to create a “Greater Serbia”. These groups designed an assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June of 1914,
Wars as “two sharp conflicts that heralded the onset of World War I”. (Hall) The first began on October 8, 1912 when Montenegro declared war on the Ottoman Empire. Then, the other members of the Balkan League, which included Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia, joined the war to help Montenegro. (Tharoor) After a few weeks into the war the Balkan League took over Albania, Epirus, Macedonia and Thrace. While the fighting still continued in Adrianople, Scutari, and Janina, a peace conference met in London
Introduction The Kosovo Assembly adopted Declaration of Independence on February 17,2008,which declared Kosovo was detached from Serbia to become an "independent,sovereign and democratic country". This was the result of years of turmoil in Kosovo. Since Kosovo announced independence, it has received many responses from the many countries. On February 18, the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Italy first recognized Kosovo's independence. Subsequently, countries that recognize Kosovo's independence
1992 was one of the worst times in the twentieth century to be a citizen of Bosnia. Bosnia turned from a sophisticated society to one ravaged by animalistic nature and the most immoral acts against humanity overnight. Just what happened in Bosnia in 1992? What were the reasons for the Serbs to treat the citizens so poorly? Serbs were showing Bosnians what the rawest form of human nature was, and it all began from Bosnians wanting to nationalize. Serbs used this to take control of Bosnia and destroy
What does it take for a genocide to be officially declared as a “genocide” and widely recognized by different nations as such? During the rise of World War I, in 1915, the Ottoman Empire set a plan to eliminate the Armenian race and portray it as a “threat” to the development of the Turkish nation. Over the course of just 3 years, this plan annihilated over 3/4 of the Armenian population in the Empire, or 1.5 million individuals. This devastating historical event might sound familiar, because just
The reason Serbia is not one of the leading countries in the world and not considered a very “powerful” country is because Serbia has not accepted that Kosovo as a country. The explanation of why Serbia has not acknowledged Kosovo is very complicated and an interesting topic to explore, which shows its roots in World War 1 and has been a hot topic since 1999. If Serbia wishes to gain power and the respect of other countries, it should simply declare Kosovo a country, join the European Union, and
Kosovo is an interesting test case in which the distribution of land following the first World War led directly to the ethnic conflicts that resulted in horrific violence and still exist today. Wayne Nelles in "Education, underdevelopment, unnecessary war and human security in Kosovo/Kosova" argues that poverty, undervelopment, and failed democracy lead to "human rights abuses, violent civil conflict and a major war in 1999" (Nelles, 69). Nelles focuses on the impacts on the educational system of
The ties that bound the republics institutionally, politically, and economically were fraying at the seams, but can these incentives be linked to the overall demise of the Yugoslav state? The literature suggests yes, these institutionally motivated behaviors can be linked to processes that were triggers for state breakdown. The first corrosive process was the gridlock. Several constitutional amendment processes were started to no avail in the 80s. These included compromises that would reform Yugoslavia
Community recognized Bosnia’s newfound independence, Bosnian Serb forces launched their offensive by bombing Sarajevo, Bosnia’s new capital. Milosevic and the Yugoslav army backed the attack in order to push towards creating an envisioned “Greater Serbia.” Bosnia Serbs wanted to join forces with the dominant Serbian state supported by Serbian separatists and disapproved of independence. In addition, they forcibly caused Bosniak civilians to flee the regions of eastern Bosnia to carry out “ethnic cleansing
The Bosnian-Serbian war started with the breakup of Yugoslavia which happened on a long period of time before and after the fall of the Soviet Union. Yugoslavia was a part of the Austrian/Hungarian empire that was allied with the Serbian kingdom. Austro Hungarian empire included Croat, Slovenian and Bosnian territories. Yugoslavia broke up for a short period of time during WWII under Nazi occupation, and with the creation of Nazi allied independent Croat state. But it was later re-united by the end
arrest to be extradited (156), and this sudden abandonment highlights the quick reversal that is possible in public opinion. The one person who has arguably benefited the most from feverish nationalist movements, through his two terms as president of Serbia (195), has fallen into the depths of collective disgust and
The Bosnia List is a memoir written by Kenan Trebincevic in collaboration with Susan Shapiro. The book is written to jump back and forth between the life of Kenan at age 9 in 1992 during the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia, and his life in America at age 30 almost twenty years later. The description of his life in Bosnia shows the great suffering Kenan and his family went through as well as the suffering other Muslims in the area. When the Trebincevic’s eventually make it out of Bosnia, their life doesn’t
Balkans (former Yugoslavia): Christians and Muslims The area known as the Balkans is an area on the peninsula of the southeastern Europe continent. The countries that make up the Balkans today consist of Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bosnia Herzegovina. Some historians consider Croatia as a part of this region. Most of these countries share similar characteristics such as many years of association with the ruling of the Ottoman Empire. The Balkans was once conquered
Traveling to Croatia Located in the south-eastern Europe, Croatia is a small country with many travelling hot spots. This amazing country represents an attractive mix of Mid-European continental and passionate Mediterranean culture and way of living. If you would have to compare it with other nations, we might say it is a combination of Austria and Spain, but in a unique and charming way. Having this in mind, it won't be a big surprise to find out that Croatia is one of the central tourist destinations