5.4 Light Pollution Light pollution is the immoderate and inappropriate use of artificial outdoor light. Below are the four main types of pollution: - Urban Sky Glow: the brightening of the night sky over area occupied by humans. - Light Trespass: light falling unintentionally where it is not needed, or wanted. - Glare: cause decrease in visual discomfort due to excessive brightness. - Clutter: Grouping of bright lights that cause the inability to differentiate objects. Effect of Light
Artificial lights have helped illuminate homes, yards, shops, etc. for years. Though the use of it is very beneficial to everyday life, if not taken into consideration light pollution can come into play and be wasted. Light pollution is caused when artificial light is released into areas that have no use for artificial light. One of the negative effects that light pollution has on the earth is that it’s throwing the earth's ecosystem out of whack. When you're in the city at night and you look up
Night Sky: Light Pollution, Peter Lilic 9.2 Introduction: When we were born or decided to start something new we were told to “shoot for the stars” but soon there will be no more stars to shoot for due to light pollution. Light pollution is made from man-made structures such as light posts that light up the night sky, blocking our view of space or the stars. Light pollution is also referred to as ‘skyglow’ which denotes from ‘glare’ which relates to ‘light trespass’. Light pollution affects us
it was sometimes ago. B. The artificial light, commonly known as light pollution that light up more than its intended target area; has become a serious matter in all over the country from last 20 years. In the suburbs, where over-lit shopping mall parking lots are the very common, just around 195 of the Milky Way’s 2,500 stars are visible on a clear night. Even hardly any can be seen from big cities. In most of the towns, rather big and small, street lights beam
environmental friendly and to stop pollution. But do people listen to the advices? Do people realize that pollution is one of the biggest global killers? Pollution is the number 1 cause of death in the developing world; it kills approximately 10 million people every year. It’s hard to tell when and where pollution began. When a volcano erupts, it sends toxic gas into our atmosphere causing air pollution, meaning that pollution has always existed on Earth. But, the cause of pollution becoming the number 1 cause
Although societies may often celebrate human technology transforming the way we live, there has been considerable controversy surrounding the particular issue of light pollution in recent years. Paul Bogard augments this debate in his piece "Let There Be Dark." and attempts build an argument to persuade his audience that natural darkness should be preserved; he does this by utilizing carefully selected diction, by employing an effective text structure, and by appealing to his audience emotionally
Night,” the author, Verlyn Klinkenborg, informs the readers that using too much light at night is a problem not only for humans, but for many other living organisms. He begins his article by describing that humans are diurnal creatures that prefer to live in the light, so humans make the night as bright as the day, thus extending our days and shortening our nights. More importantly, during the night, the exposure to light during our sleep makes our body think that it is day, which makes our sleep more
There Be Darkness,” Paul Bogard defends the claim that light pollution is harmful and must be reduced if not eliminated so that natural darkness can be preserved. The world is losing its natural darkness. Bogard delineates how the expunging of natural darkness is caused primarily by the increase of city lights and also the increase in artificial light from our smartphones and other electronic devices. He sees this increase in artificial light as a problem. To appeal to the audience’s emotions, Bogard
MLA Info Navara, Kristen J. and Randy J. Nelson. "The Dark Side of Light at Night: Physiological, Epidemiological, and Ecological Consequences." Journal of Pineal Research, vol. 43, no. 3, Oct. 2007, pp. 215-224. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00473.x. Summary Kristen Navara and Randy Nelson state that organisms need to adapt to their environment to ensure survival. But, artificial lighting has changed the natural adaptation, causing increased health and ecological issues. They propose
a 1994 earthquake knocked out the city’s power, many anxious residents called local emergency centers to report a strange “giant, silvery cloud” in the dark sky. What they were seeing – for the first time – was the Milky Way, long obscured by light pollution.” In 1994 Los Angeles’ population was 3.543 million. Currently Elk Ridge, Utah County, Utah, is near a population of 2,500. Elk Ridge is far from being the size of L.A.; yet, in the past eight years Elk Ridge has experienced
The author, Paul Bogard in his essay, "Let There Be Dark", describes the alarming rate in which we are losing the night’s natural darkness due too much artificial light at night. Bogard purpose is to persuading us that natural darkness should be preserved by decreasing the amount of light which is just wasted energy by using selection of details and diction. Bogard starts off using specific details like "I knew night skies in which meteors left smoky trails across sugary spread so stars”, “losing
essay “Let There Be Dark” the author, Paul Bogard argues that in order to preserve natural darkness, it is essential to eliminate light pollution. The author combines the use of anecdotal evidence, compelling word choice, and experimental evidence to develop the argument. These elements work cohesively to not only inform readers of the increasing issue of light pollution, but inspire progressive action. Bogard begins the essay through the use of anecdotal evidence that elicits a personal connection
1.The transmitted light that was produced by the flashlight differs in terms of how much solution that was present in a test tube. Given the 5 test tubes, dye solution had the least transmitted light. It had the least transmitted light because the more molecules that is present in a container, the harder the light can pass through. Absorbance is the reason why light had to interact with a lot of molecule that is present in the dye solution. Unlike the clear water light can pass through easily because
In this passage, Paul Bogard claims that natural darkness is highly important and that it should be preserved. Moreover, he brings attention to the often ignored issue of light pollution. He does this by using factual and logical arguments, as well as personal experience. Bogard starts by retelling his past, reminiscing times gone by in his childhood, and paints a vivid scenery with his words. He does this all the while stressing the impact natural darkness had on him earlier on. This gives the
of the chlorophyll is to absorb light for photosynthesis. Here is what a chloroplast looks from the inside just as well as the outside. (As you can see Chlorophyll looks green due to its absorption
information Bogard informs the reader “Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making.” As a result, the earth needs natural darkness to survive and flourish. In addition, Bogard provides many examples and one of them explains to the reader of how darkness effects the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America. However, with the constant light pollution our world becomes more at risk. Bogard becomes
has changed since then. Following his personal story he uses facts on how “Our bodies need darkness… darkness for sleep.” He proves how it’s necessary for us to have darkness rather than light all the time. After stating various more facts Bogard then asks a rhetorical question, ”In a world awash with electric light... his “Starry Night”?”
1. For the unknown light source, it had almost every color, so it might have been be mercury because they have similar color beams and their color from the naked eye appeared as purple, which mercury, a light blue, is very close to in terms of it's color from the naked eye. For the unknown flame crystals, it may NH4+ because the colors that appeared are very similar to the crystals. 2. Chemicals have to be heated in the flame for the color to emit because heat adds energy to the substance making
More well as why some pictures you see are clearly more visible and vibrant than others. In these short essay I will discuss the science behind all these questions. What makes different colors? Just like the sun, the aurora has a spectrum of visible light but is much more restricted. It is caused by changed particles in the solar wing colliding with atmospheric atoms and ions (Nassau, n.d.) Collisions cause these electrons of the atmospheric
In Paul Bograd's article "Let there Be Dark" he creates a thoughtful and persuasive tone in which he wants people to understand the importance and beauty of darkness. Bograd starts off his article by creating an image inside his audiences mind in which he describes how darkness was so ordinary and powerful at some point in his life. His use of imagery challenges the reader to think about how dark it must have to be in order for Bogard to have described how his "hands disappeared before my eye