Lisbon Essays

In 1755, Portugal was hit with a devastating natural disaster known as the Lisbon earthquake, killing an estimated 70,000 people and destroying almost 20,000 homes. As this was considered the first modern natural disaster of its time, and because the earthquake took place in a major capital city, the event sparked much discussion on the understanding of why it happened. In traditional view, the world was considered to be the best of all possible worlds and natural disasters "were often used as illustrations

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea through one of the sea routes he discovered. He helped expand European trade and influenced many cultural discoveries in Europe. He also helped spread ideas throughout the known world. Vasco da Gama is still acknowledged today as a well-known explorer for discovering the sea route to India. This sea route helped benefit trade and commute, which is still used today for tourist purposes, because of Vasco da Gama’s

Before reaching the point of suicide, the Lisbon sisters and Esther Greenwood both begin to retreat from society. Voluntarily and involuntarily, they girls stray further and further from any semblance of a support group. By "merely [failing] to show up," and being "taken out of school," the girls being their descent into isolation and a world without any emotional or physical support from any kind of outsider (Eugenides, 137). This confinement greatly hinders them, and it only leads to the severity

Chapter 23: Candide is sickened by the experience he went through in France and asks Martin if people in England are the same way, to which Martin answers that the same but just a different kind of crazy. They arrived at Portsmouth and a blindfolded admiral being executed in front of a cheering crowd because he didn’t kill enough people. After hearing such dreadful reason, Candide is disgusted and arranges a deal with the merchant to be taken straight to Venice. After two days, they sailed across

in the suburbs of Michigan during the 1970s, the lives of five Lisbon sisters are uncovered by their childhood neighbors in a series of flashbacks, interviews, and memories. Under strict provision from their parents, the girls were forced to fight for any individuality they could attain, whether it be through sex, romance, music, or alcohol. Decades later, the boys are still obsessing over the beautiful, mysterious, unattainable Lisbon sisters. Only now, they are obsessing about who they were before

The journal article “The Siege of Lisbon and the Second Crusade” written by Alan Forey questions the validity of St. Bernard’s letter 308 and the significance of the “Lisbon letter.” Some historical analyses of the letters imply that St. Bernard provided prior knowledge to Portugal’s King Afonso Henriques regarding the northern fleet’s siege of Lisbon in 1147. Forey opens his essay by questioning the authenticity of letter 308 by writing “This letter first appears in Brito’s Chronica de Cister,

This memorandum will provide an explanation of why the outcomes of the Nice Treaty has been disapproved. Further on, the road from Nice to Lisbon will be explained and it will be stated whether the creation of the Lisbon Treaty can be illustrated as democratic. Also, the Lisbon Treaty will be identified and the main outcomes of the treaty negotiations in the Lisbon Treaty will be stated. Finally, a concise summary of the stated arguments will be given. The Nice Treaty The Nice Treaty was signed in

The European Union has become a relevant actor globally, especially through its trade and monetary policy. The fact that the EU is the first economic power in the world shows that the EU, when there is political will on the part of all Member States, may act as a superpower. But Europe still has an unresolved matter: EU needs to speak with one voice abroad. Why not the European Union does has the same role on the international stage? Basically because there are as many external policies as States

The fundamental goals of EU competition rules is to prevent distortion of competition. It is a condition for achieving a free and dynamic internal market and is one of the instruments promoting general economic welfare. Since the Lisbon Treaty came into force, this objective has no longer been set out expressly in Article 3 TFEU but subsumed into the term ‘internal market’ under Protocol No 27. The conditions for the application of these rules and their legal effects have become so entrenched in

The journal article “The Siege of Lisbon and the Second Crusade” written by Alan Forey attempts to provide enough historical evidence to answer questions about the validity of St. Bernard’s direct involvement in the northern fleet’s siege of Lisbon in 1147. Forey immediately brings to the attention of the reader a historical interpretation of letter 308. St. Bernard purportedly wrote letter 308 to the ruler of Portugal, King Afonso Henriques. However, the author expresses concern about the authenticity

.5 MAASTRICHT TREATY The Maastricht Treaty, marked in 1992 and authoritatively known as the Treaty on European Union (TEU), presented a few imperative increments and alterations to the Treaty of Rome and flagged a progress in European combination rose to just by the 1986 Single European Act. Its focal elements were the consolidation of EMU into the Treaty of Rome and the foundation of the European Union by the expansion of two new fields of approach co-operation: the Common Foreign and Security Policy

Three core elements of Tony Blair’s 10-year tenure were an activist philosophy of 1. ‘Interventionism’ 2. Preserving the strong alliance with the US 3. and positioning Britain at the heart of Europe. Whereas the ‘special relationship’ and the Britain’s role in Europe have been central to British foreign policy since World War 2, interventionism is arguably a new element. The advent of this interventionist policy was triggered by the 1999 Kosovo war. At the same time he made he made his now famous

creating innovative cultural and creative sectors. The Commission is also working relentlessly, with the principles: promotion of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; promotion of culture as a catalyst for creativity in the framework of the Lisbon Strategy for growth, employment, innovation and competitiveness; and the promotion of culture as a vital element in the Union's international relations in line with the “European Agenda for Culture” to reach its motto to create cultural and creative

When I read Elie Wiesel’s speech on “The Perils of Indifference”, I feel that it has some relation to Susan B. Anthony’s speech about “On Women’s Right to Vote”. They do however, have different subject matter and are depicted in a different time, but both speak of “change”. These two speeches, written in different eras and having different listeners have one mutual goal. The commonality of their message in each of the speeches may not be seen at first, but let’s take a closer look. In Elie Wiesel’s

When it comes to justice, Polemarchus believes that justice is “…helping friends and harming enemies.”. Socrates questions this point of view because according to Polemarchus’ view point, only the people who are close to him and in his circle of friends would be worthy of any kind of Justice. Polemarchus is wrong in this viewpoint because if only the people that you know who are of your similar social status and you interact with on a day to day basis are considered friends, what of those that you

Are you planning to have a special vacation that you can never forget? Do you decide that your next trip destination will be Europe? Are you curious to know more about Europe? So, this article is definitely what you are looking for, as it would help you a lot to know more information about Europe, and would guide you while you are preparing your traveling plan. The area of Europe is about 3,930,000 square miles, where its borders start from Asia to the Atlantic, and from Africa reaching the Arctic

Europe, as a whole and from different points of view, as a political, cultural, or historical entity or even as a geographical location, was, and continues to be, now more than ever, one of the most controversial subjects throughout history that has many interpretations coming from different perspectives. Through the way one perceives that notion of Europe can be seen how he or she understands and identifies himself or herself in it. One of these interpretations is about europe’s fixed and stable

Like all social identities, there is no fixed European identity. Today we have overcome the monolithic conception of it in favour of a more postmodern definition, understanding it as something fluid or constantly in the process of becoming. Ideas of Europe and about Europe are in close relationship with the historical context and as such they ought to be studied, so that a diachronic understanding can facilitate a synchronic analysis. Paul Valéry’s essay “The Crisis of the Mind” fits well in this

One of the most dramatic events in the history of the European Union is the Eurozone crisis. This crisis constitutes a determining fact for the European Union and its Member States. This crisis was the first instance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) becoming involved in the Eurozone. Before that, the involvement of IMF in Eurozone financial problems was not welcome because of the antagonism between Euro and USA dollar. Another reason for this negative position against the IMF was the perception

The concept of cultural events is one of the important aspects of contemporary European life. It's the transition of European identity-making in its basic level, as a result of various forms of cultural friction, integration, transformation and synthesis, These processes have emerged for countless reasons, including the translation of forms of cultural expressions, and intellectual exchange and intellectual competition, technological change, economic development, trade and war, occupation and unification