Mental retardation Essays

Mental retardation refers to substantial limitations in present functioning. It is characterized by significantly sub average intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with related limitations in two or more of the following applicable adaptive skill areas: communication, self-care, home living, social skills, community use, self-direction, health and safety, functional academics, leisure, and work. Mental retardation manifests before age 18”.Mental retardation is a disability characterized

by the characters were timely and in coherent to the common problems found within the society and within a family. The main characters of the film showed shameless and broad peculiarity in its presentation of a peson with mental disabilities, or claimed as mental retardation. The main character of the film is Carla who was acted by Juliette Lewis. Carla Tate, a rich San Francisco girl of 23-24, is a fresh graduate of a training institution school where she has resided for many years because she

have puppet like posture. (Rice, 15) In addition to their posture they are very happy and always excited and at times can display a little jerk or two. There is a mild and severe condition of Angelman Syndrome. This disorder can cause severe mental retardation, lack of muscle strength, seizures, learning disabilities, and some none stop smiling. Imagine a child who just stares and smile even when they are sad. This syndrome is caused by a deletion of chromosomes 15, however AS can be inherited through

treatments and is easily prevented. There are varying definitions of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome from many medical sites. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) as, “A highly variable group of birth defects including, mental retardation deficient growth, and malformation of the skull and and face that tend to occur in the offspring of women who consume large amounts of alcohol during pregnancy.” The Mayo Clinic’s definition is, “Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition in a child

Fragile X Syndrome and effects on learning and development “Fragile X syndrome is the leading inherited cause of intellectual disability” (Lizbeth H. Finestack, 2009). A single gene mutation on the X chromosome causes the syndrome. It affects about 1 in 4,000 males and 1 in 6,000 to 8,000 females. (Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and, 2006). Fragile X affects all races and ethnicities. Fragile X syndrome varies in in severity. Most children with fragile X have some type of learning disability

Reaction Paper Christmas in Purgatory A Photographic Essay on Mental Retardation EDUC 5333 – Legal Aspects of Special Education Ms. Sharon Cunningham, Instructor R. Stacey Pollard 09/02/2016   Christmas in Purgatory; A Photographic Essay on Mental Retardation was written by Burton Blatt and Fred Kaplan in August 1966. The copy reviewed for this assignment was printed by Human Policy Press, Syracuse, New York in 1974. This photographic essay brings to light the deplorable living conditions

George is justified in killing Lennie because of his actions caused by his disabilities allowing for a better life. George’s decision on killing Lennie was the right one. Lennie had no judgment on whether or not something was legal because of his mental illness. Although Lennie’s actions could be justified because of his inability to comprehend life, in the state of California, the prison system was brutal to

Book Review of Sixth Grade Can Really Kill You Summary How does the book depict individuals with a disability or the family? Throughout the book, DeClements portrays the main character, Helen, as the class clown resulting from her escape from reading due to her reading difficulties. Although, the school’s administration and current and past teachers have suggested evaluations for Helen’s reading difficulties, Helen’s mother insists on teaching Helen herself opposed to a special education class.

play therapy. It is also suggested that children with the syndrome are given an advocate to help communication between child, family, school, and others (Liles & Packman, 2009). Since Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is “not only the primary cause of mental retardation in the United States, but also the most readily preventable,” then it is obvious that children with this syndrome are at risk (Liles & Packman, 2009). They would benefit from the help of social workers throughout their lives. Most of the interventions

John Steinbeck’s character, Lennie Smalls, is not an appropriate factor to be considered when informing and shaping legal outcomes due to his fictional background and lack of modernization. The explicitness of Lennie’s mental disability and his consequences appear less convoluted than those presented by Robert Mackey in “Steinbeck Family Outraged That Texas Judge Cited ‘Of Mice and Men’ in Execution Ruling” and Lane Florsheim in “How Texas Keeps Putting the Intellectually Disabled on Death Row.”

Another 22,000 sterilizations were performed in 27 states to prevent ID and other conditions thought to be heritable between the years of 1943 and 1963 (Reilly, 1987) In 1928, research by Penrose and contemporaries revealed multiple etiologies for mental illness including individual with disabilities the explanation causes not only heredity but include environmental factors, such as infection, trauma, and endocrine disturbance. (Beirne-Smith et al. 2006). Throughout the 20th century, federal and

Charlie’s intelligence/ mental disability wasn’t the enemy of Flowers for Algernon. People were quick to judge Charlie and treated him differently after the operation making him “smart”. Through the "Mental Retardation Amendments of 1967" Mr. Hill writes, "The burden of mental retardation afflicts over 6 million Americans..." (2). The first part of that statement makes it seem as though mental disabilities are an issue and so are the people with them. People

1964). In fact, it is attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occur during brain development in foetus or infant. CP disorders are accompanied by various disorders like speech, auditory, visual abnormality, seizure, learning disorder, mental retardation etc. Due to the variation in projection of these disorders, it ultimately changes the needs that arise in the wake of the disorders, thus making understanding the various needs of these patients essential. Third-party disability is defined

Intellectual disability (ID) is also known as mental retardation and is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and it is necessary to have a skills for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly. There are varying degrees of intellectual disability, from mild to profound. Intellectual disability is a disability that occurs before age 18. People with this disability experience significant limitations

Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is an umbrella term used to characterise the effects from prenatal alcohol exposure. It is believed to be the primary origin of non-genetic mental retardation alongside further neurodevelopment deficits. They vary from mild to severe but the effects of FASD cause permanent birth defects to which there is no known cure. Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Partial Foetal Alcohol Syndrome(PFAS), Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder(ARND), and also Foetal Alcohol

Health professionals should be constantly and consistently assessing for signs of abnormal development in children of all ages. Babies tend to develop at their own speed, sometimes falling behind in one area or advanced in another. As long as development falls within a normal range, reaching a milestone late is usually not a cause for concern. However, if a baby consistently reaches milestones much later than expected, it should be discussed with that child’s provider. Babies develop in several

Foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition that can have detrimental effects to the unborn child. It has the potential to occur when a pregnant woman consumes alcohol. FAS can also be termed Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), which more accurately describes the symptoms of this disorder, as they fall on a spectrum, with some individuals being affected at a far greater capacity than others. The degree to which an individual is affected is dependant upon the exposure concentration and dose

The science fiction novel Flowers for Algernon is narrated with progress reports written by Charlie Gordon. He introduces himself as a mentally disabled 32 year old man working at Donner’s Bakery. His progress reports are used to determine whether or not he will participate in an operation to increase intelligence. The directors of the experiment decide to use Charlie when he completes a series of tests. The surgery proves to be a success and Charlie becomes a genius. After the experiment, Charlie

a person to succeed if he does not have required skills or does not develop them . Self efficacy is also important in education in order to improve student motivation Salomon (1984) has found that self-efficacy is positively related to self-rated mental effort and achievement during students’ learning from text material that was perceived as difficult. So, firstly its important to convince yourself that you can do it . In an experiment which was developed by Bandura and Schunk

Affairs affect people in different ways, but no one could imagine an affair destroying their ability to psychologically function. The “killings” by Andre Dubus is a shocking story about a killer named Richard who murders frank the man having an affair with his wife, who is his pride and joy. Riveted with murder and passion the author revels the characteristics of Richard Strout’s in the “killings” as a psychological obsessive and controlling person; these traits effect his emotions and behaviors