Meta-ethics Essays

Philip Manning 12504697 Q) Evaluate Peter Singer’s argument in ‘Famine, Affluence and Morality’. There can be no doubt that Peter Singer’s argument in ‘Famine, Affluence and Morality’ is unrealistic, unfair and not sustainable. Singer’s arguments are valid arguments but not sound. In order to get a clear and balanced view of my arguments which disprove the Singer article, it is first necessary to examine and lay out the main aspects of Singer’s argument in ‘Famine, Affluence and Morality’. My arguments

In the scholarly journal, “My Confession,” Tolstoy believes the answer to the debate question, “What is the meaning of life?” is irrational knowledge—faith. Tolstoy uses an anecdote to describe his life before his enlightenment as mundane and meaningless, due to the fact that he was only living for fame and notoriety, his family, and his estate which will all someday fade. This lead him to a state of depression in which the sole solution was believing that life can have meaning. From observing religious

In his book “The Republic”, Plato argues vis-à-vis Socrates that the philosopher is, in fact, the happiest person. He draws this conclusion when he compares it against that of a money-lover and an honour-lover. This paper will expound on the argument put forth by Socrates and in doing so will provide the reasons for my support of his argument. In Book 9 of “The Republic”, Socrates wants to find out the type of person that enjoys the most pleasant life and therefore, suggests that the soul of each

Empirical Referents Empirical referent studies support Watson’s theory by affirming the existence of a positive relationship between patient satisfaction and nurse caring behaviors in numerous clinical settings. Nursing education plays a significant role in the achievement the caring concept and is accentuated throughout the nurse's professional career (Labrague, Mcenroe-Petitte, Papathanasiou, Edet, & Arulappan, 2015). Patient satisfaction is a measurable component used to determine the care received

Abstract This paper explores the ethics of accounting and why ethical behavior in accounting professions is important to different stakeholders in business. An accounting scandal will be examined for unethical behavior. New regulations and reforms that have been introduced to help combat unethical behavior will also surveyed. In closing this paper will consider the biblical implications of accounting. Ethics in Accounting Importance of The Accounting Profession Accounting is important in business

fundamental principles members are encourage to be alert and may consider obtaining legal advice if they believe unethical behaviour will continue to occur within the employing organisation. The FIA code of ethics dose not apportions its principles and rules in this manner. (APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants,

Literature Review Throughout the years, research has been conducted on the effects that foster care can have on children. In the United States alone, there are roughly 670,000 children who have spent time in the foster care system each year (“Foster Care,” 2017). Of those children, approximately 33% of them age out of foster care system. Studies then show that the foster care system has had varying effects on the children who are/have been a part of it. In many cases, studies have noted the effects

In nursing practice, a nurse shoulders the responsibility of making decisions that affect their patient's life. In order to effectively make the best decision, they must be able to use critical thinking. Critical Thinking is important because it is the difference between simply believing what is given and being able to make one's own educated decisions based upon evidence provided in the field. Multiple aspects make up critical thinking, and who is equipped to be an effective critical thinker. Most

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It is evident that goal setting and patient-centred practice are concepts that have increasingly dominated discourse in stroke rehabilitation (Levack et al., 2011). Goal setting has fundamentally been considered a key component in current rehabilitation and is described as ‘the essence’ of effective stroke rehabilitation (Barnes and Ward, 2000, p. 8). However despite this, there is a demand for critical inquiry into the process of goal setting and the determination of outcome relative to goals in

Nursing Profession Paper Several self-reflective thoughts come to mind in responding to the query ‘what does it mean to think like a nurse’. The first thought which comes to mind is that of critical thinking. A nurse that applies critical thinking to their accountabilities is a professional who is able to organize their situational understanding across a broad spectrum of patient interaction. One who can take into consideration all of the patient data available to piece together a solution and/or

Introduction Views of ethnicity and ethnic boundaries in the sociological literature can be broadly divided into two categories. On the one hand, scholars like Weber ([1922] 1968) focus on the essential characteristics of ethnicity and a set of subjective “beliefs,” collective understandings of a common ancestry and shared culture (385, 389). On the other hand, another category of ethnic boundaries derive from the work of social anthropologists such as Fredrik Barth (1969) who theorizes that

Without any doubt one of inevitable parts of 21 is considered globalization. Even Though this term is widely used at present, it is rather difficult to define it properly.Salvatore Puledda defines it as a natural process of economic interaction among different countries and cultures, supported by modern communication technologies. There are heated debates about positive and negative effects of globalization. There are many researchers as Salvatore Puledda who perceive globalization as a threat to

Definition and History of Evidence-Based Practice In the field of nurse anesthesia there are always clinical advances and an explosion of new information. So how does an anesthesia provider put all this new knowledge to good use in a clinical setting? Historically, nursing programs and medical schools have taught students to base their clinical decisions on expertise, experience, or single-sourced literature instead of a careful systematic review of all the available evidence (Pellegrini, 2006)

1. INTRODUCTION Pornography is derived from the Greek words ‘Porno’ which means prostitute and ‘graphy’ which means to write. However the meaning of the term does not mean that these are written materials about prostitutes, it has a wider understanding. However the term pornography does not have a very specific definition also, Justice Stewart in Jacobellis v. Ohio 378 US 184 (1964) stated that he can’t define pornography but would understand it when he sees it. In understanding pornography we first

In A Theory of Justice, Rawls describes justice as “the first virtue of social institutions”, and as a matter of fairness. He sets out his aim for a theory building on the social contract idea, as a feasible alternative to classical utilitarian conceptions of justice (Rawls, 1971, p. 3). In seeking an alternative to utilitarianism, Rawls argues against what he regards as the prevailing dominant theory. He comments that in the utilitarian view of justice “it does not matter, except indirectly, how

Since the spread of formal schooling and education in human societies, fostering cognitive abilities, such as understanding, reasoning, critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving and judgment has been highlighted [1]. Problem-solving is an essential skill in today’s life [2]. Problem-solving is a goal-directed thinking [3]. It is a mental process, some logical, orderly, intellectual thinking that helps cope with problems, search several solutions and choose the best solution [4]. According to

some preconceived or preexist- ing moral principle. Investigation of how such a principle came about, whether it is right or wrong and such discussion on the principle constitutes the branch of ethics or moral philosophy. Ethics is further subdivided into three areas. These are meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied

respect, compassion, integrity, re-sponsiveness, altruism, accountability, commitment to excellence, sound ethics, and sensitivity to diversity. The American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM), the American College of Physicians, and the European Federation of Internal Medicine, in the “Physician Charter,” describe professionalism as “a foundation of the social contract for medicine” and lists 3 ethics principles and 10 “commitments,”

practice in nursing: A review of the literature. Nursing Ethics, 25(8), 919-941. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733017734625 Thul, V., Brysiewicz, P., & Dube, A. (2018). Professionalism and accountability in nursing: A review of the literature. Journal of Nursing Management, 26(8), 903-910. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12647 Van der Cingel, M. (2014). Compassion in care: A qualitative study of older people with a chronic disease and nurses. Nursing Ethics, 21(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733012464985