Metadata Essays

Humans over the course of history have always been different from other wild animals. They have always used their abilities like the logic that animals did not have, to control everything that surrounds them. At the beginning, they tried to utilize simple devices that nature offered to them and developed simple tools that would help them complete their jobs easier. Time passed and the tools became more complex and so did their way of thinking. Arriving in the last centuries, humans were able to develop

Keyword: Chain of Custody, Digital Evidence, Metadata, Digital Forensics 1. Introduction An important aspect of the criminal investigation is the documentation or recording of evidence or the chain of custody. According to [1], a chain of custody is a procedure for chronologically documenting evidence. Meanwhile, according to [2], a chain of custody is an important part of the investigation process which will guarantee the evidence is acceptable in the court. In this case, the chain of custody

utilized for. Any metadata that is stored or recorded on phone records provided to consumers is considered the private property of the consumer, not the telecommunications company. Telecommunications companies should not profit off of the personal metadata of consumers. These companies should firmly uphold the FTC ethical standards, ensuring the protection of the individual privacy of its consumers. Purpose of the policy All telecommunication companies utilize phone bills to record metadata to inform consumers

a group, which collectively advances and maintains a standard for the representation of texts in digital form. TEI Specification reflects a dissimilarity between notes and modifications, each defining its own set of characteristics to encode the metadata that outlines the entries’ arrangement

entered the debate over Australia's new metadata laws, saying Australia has joined other countries in undertaking mass surveillance of its citizens. He said: "Basically they use local authorities such as this metadata program that's been passed in Australia to collect everyone's communications in advance of criminal suspicion."(Hamish Fitzsimmons, 2015) While acknowledging that governments must take steps to protect people from terrorism, he said the sort of metadata collection programs being operated

Domestic Surveillance? “Arguing that you don't care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different than saying you don't care about free speech because you have nothing to say.” This nugget of wisdom was expressed by Edward Snowden, a former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor who is now exiled in Moscow. Two years ago, he dropped a bombshell on the American public and global citizens everywhere. He revealed that the American government’s mass electronic surveillance

controversial involvement in secret programs to protect the public from future terrorist attacks. The Bush administration allowed the NSA to use programs to collect metadata from “loose interpretation” of section 215 of the patriot act, the data included: Emails, web browsing activity, phone calls, and other forms of communication (metadata is the data of data that isn’t based on content it consists of: the name of the user, time, date, location and frequency of use of the information) of millions of

forensics community. 2.4 Challenges of Digital Forensics Digital technology evidence gathering and presentation presents challenges that are inherently different from other kinds of forensic investigations in other fields. Digital evidence is different from evidence that has been created, stored, transferred and reproduced from non-digital formats (Chaikin, 2004). In his study, he showed that the main difference between digital technology evidence and other forms of forensic science practice is

protecting information for the United State government. In 2013 Edward Snowden, an employee of an NSA contractor, flew to Hong Kong and meet with journalist to start the process of revealing information about the organizations collection of metadata on US citizens. The metadata included phone calls, txt messages, and thing that people entered into search engines. The documentary Citizen Four captures Snowden’s days in Hong Kong and his conversations with the journalist involved. It is actual footage that

1. INTRODUCTION Data Warehousing is a set of decision support technologies, which allows executives, managers, and analysts to make informed decisions, thereby better and faster. It provides basic planning tools for businessman and his workers organize, understand and use their data to make accurate decisions. Data Warehouse is a database used for analysis and to make reports in a business. It is known to be the database that is maintained individually from the company’s operational database. The

In recent years there have been a few cases surrounding the issue of the amount of power the United States government should have when it comes to surveillance of the general population. When it comes to issues like this, as well as any argument, there are two sides: those opposed and those in favor. The opposed in this case are of the Orwellian mindset, preaching that increased governmental surveillance, even for the purpose of increased national security from foreign harm such as spies or terrorists

that the focus from hunting down terrorists quickly turned to internal spying on the public. After Snowden released his info to the public, it was proven that the NSA really did have access to and storage of billions of calls and internet searches (metadata mostly, but some content as well). Verizon, AT&T, Yahoo and Google were the biggest players in this illegal breach. The way they gained access to all this personal information was easier than you may think. Employees at the NSA with high enough clearance

ARTICLE #9 Legal Concerns Regarding Medical Record Alteration: The Proof is in the Metadata From Coverys Risk Management (Timothy Malec, Manager, Claims) With the advent of new technological systems and the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Healthcare Act, electronic medical records have been widely adopted by many healthcare organizations. While there are many benefits to electronic medical records, such as better access to patient data and improved preventive health, there are

The USA Patriot Act, also known as "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism" was a rushed act passed 45 days after the devastating terrorist attack on the twin towers September 11th, 2001. It was composed with the intention of finding and prosecuting international terrorists on American soil, but consequently violated the constitution. In addition, the Patriot act allows surveillance on all emails, internet, and cell phones to

Validation of Forensic Tools Introduction: Forensic Tools Validation is a part of the design for a used tools which demonstrate the truth of Forensic tools in term evidence reports .In other words, it is based on principle of science of digital forensic technology which are repeatable process and quality evidence. To illustrate, let consider a validating of forensic imaging tool, this tool could be tested to determine whether or not it successfully creates, hashes, and verifies a particular baseline

LAW REFORM AND SURVEILLANCE “Technology races ahead in leaps and bounds, yet the law drags its feet a long way behind” INTRODUCTION Today’s society is heavily dependent on technology yet the speed of technological change is such that new legislation usually lags behind. One contemporary technology issue demonstrating both the law’s ability and inability to keep up with technological changes is surveillance. Surveillance can be defined as the monitoring of a person, place or object to obtain certain

busy, etc. If suppose a task fails or times out, or a node is dead, the jobtracker will re-schedule the tasks to run on available nodes automatically. HDFS component consists of a single namenode and multiple datanodes. The namenode maintains the metadata about the data present on each datanode. When a client application reads or writes data into HDFS, it

The librarians are to be dealing the digital library, the virtual library, the hybrid library and the library without wall with all the time. According Arms (2000), digital library can defined as a managed collection of information, with associated services, where the information is stored in digital formats and accessible over a network. A crucial part of this definition is that the information managed. Digital library is a library that provides in digital forms. Even though widely used digital

By catching a criminal online, the USFG can stop the person from committing an act that would hurt others. By monitoring phone logs, cookies, and other metadata, the police/state can acquire more evidence needed to solve a case or even find a missing person. By monitoring others and taking action when necessary, the US government can help keep people safe, which would entice other countries to follow suit

Edward Snowden sparked huge sensational news stories and debates over the groundbreaking revelation of the massive surveillance program that was authorized by Congress and the president of the United States of America. It was formally presented as the USA PATRIOT Act by Congress and signed into law by George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. The PATRIOT Act was approved by a large bipartisan majority in the Senate and the House of Representatives. The PATRIOT Act soon went under the radar as the US went