Mikhail Bakhtin Essays

In the novel Shadow Tag, the author Louise Erdrich creates aesthetic distance in multiple layers. The character of Riel, the narrator, has “the gift of omniscience” (251) and exists as an artist, who combines her memories with her mother’s diaries in order to tell the story of her parents. Reality in this novel is ambiguous since shadows portray transcendence. Erdrich creates a world where truth and respect, what Irene desires, become ambiguous, and aesthetic distance becomes the beginning of the

“The psychopaths are always around. In calm times we study them, but in times of upheaval, they rule over us” (Kretschmer 94). This quote by German psychiatrist Ernst Kretschmer identifies the mental illness of psychopathy as capable of both academic and social interest. The concept of psychopathy has been evolving since the 19th century, with authors like Robert Smith attributing the mental illness to religious failings and a lack of cognitive distinction between right and wrong (13). However

One of the most valuable aspects of personality is humor – we value one’s sense of humor and make friends often based on finding certain things funny. But how and why do we consider things to be funny at all? Human beings have strived to uncover fundamental truths about human nature for centuries – even millennia – but humor itself is still yet to be pinpointed. Henri Bergson is only one of many who has attempted this feat, and his essay Laughter: an essay on the meaning of the comic from 1911 breaks

What is laughter and it’s purpose Laughter is the psychological response to humor that is part of the universal human vocabulary, which consists of two parts – a set of gestures and the production of a sound. Laughter has a social factor of bonding with individuals within a group, which is often positive, but can have negative aspects as well. There’s a clear line drawn between “laughing with” and “laughing at” people. The difference with this is, people who are “laughing at” other may be trying

Comparing of Malala Yousafzai and Nelson Mandela The struggle for civil rights and against racism has been one of the most important movements of the 20th century. There are three figures that stands out; Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. But now also a young girl from Pakistan has made remarkable changes with her wise words, and near death experience. She has fought for girls’ right to go to school, but also the suppression of women. The young girl is named Malala Yousafzai

A year after Malala recovered from her injuries due to the grotesque attack on her, she wrote her autobiography “I am Malala” describing the memoirs of that incident and expressing her views on access to education for all girls and boys – the same message that had garnered the attention of the Taliban in the first place. She demanded the right for education for all the girls in her country and everywhere else in the world. The media coverage of Malala all over the western part of the world has been

Union was stagnating, it was balancing itself out between capitalistic policies to increase the standard of living and socialist policies to pursue capitalism. The system was damaged, but it might have still limped into the 21st century if not for Mikhail Gorbachev, who brought on the collapse of the CPSU. After Gorbachev took power in 1985, he began a series of political and economic reforms designed to tackle the problems piled on over the years. He had realized that past reforms, namely Khrushchev’s

3. Q- The process described in the excerpt most affected Europeans through: My Answer- B, a decline in religious activity and the secularization of Europe. . This is wrong because it is not what happened. While people did come to America for religious freedom, it did not result in Europe becoming any less religious. Correct Answer- C, A significant population growth and economic development in many parts of Europe. The American colonies served as a source of revenue for the British empire. This

The era of rebuilding for the Soviet Union under Gorbachev called Perestroika, lead the eventual fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and a worsening of women’s place/situation in Russia. In the literature and films of this era, there is a narrowing focus on women issues. Of these issues, one trope seen in these stories depict many generations of women in a single home, each of which represent something different in society. The conflict between these generations of mothers and daughters reflect the

Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States of America, came into presidency in the midst of an intense Cold War. He came up with a strategy called the Reagan Doctrine, whose aim was to contain the global influence of the Soviet Union and to end the Cold War. It also tried to prevent any more expansions the USSR might make throughout the world. During the majority of the Cold War, there were no direct open military conflict between the US and the Soviet Union. However, there were many

In an eulogy to former President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, former prime minister of Great Britain, addresses a speech in honor of Reagan. Throughout the eulogy, Thatcher informs Americans all of the amazing work Reagan did during his presidency and how he is a great person. Using examples of the work Reagan did, Thatcher states acknowledges those ideas in order to keep his legacy alive. Thatcher opens and closes her eulogy by directly addresses it to the American citizens

With great courage yet peacefulness, Ronald Reagan stated, “Tear down this wall!” By wall, he meant the Berlin Wall that divided East and East Germany. The Cold War was ending. Reagan achieved many things while in office. We will look at how the Reagan administration influenced the Cold War and when the Cold War ended. Ronald Reagan was an Illinois born native. He found his love for politics and acting while in high school. Reagan was an actor for most of his twenties and thirties. He then became

The Fall for Freedom Introduction Throughout Reagan’s presidency, he was always well spoken about his dislike towards the Soviet Union and their belief in communism. So, on June 12, 1987, President Ronald Reagan stood by the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany to deliver his speech “Tear Down this Wall” to the people of Berlin in opposition of the Berlin Wall and for them to accept western democracy. Throughout his speech, Reagan expresses a vision of freedom through rhetorical devices such as,

In his remarkable “Berlin Wall Speech”, Ronald Reagan persuasively applies arguments based on integrity to demonstrate his credibility as a winner of democracy, assertions based on rationale to justify his invocation, and pleas to emotion to strengthen his association to the ethics of Berliners and to liberty, in his ple on Gorbachev to demolish the “Berlin Wall”, advance harmony, and encourage freedom in Berlin. The inauguration of Ronald Reagan’s speech is typified by his appeals to the social

Ideology of the Reagan Administration in Superman II Ideology and our perspective in this world might not always be entirely in our control, as our lives are constantly influenced by media and larger contributing factors, changing our views and ideology of everything around us. Post World War II, the United States fell into deep conflict with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War. Afterwards, Ronald Reagan became the president of the United States, and issued a massive military budget increase

The foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 1981 to 1989. It was characterized by a strategy of "peace through strength" followed by a warming of relations with the Soviet Union. Reagan particularly wanted to redefine national policy toward the Soviet Union. He had supported the fundamental policy of containing the Soviet Union that President Harry Truman adopted in 1947 and was followed by all Presidents of both parties. But Reagan believed

Introduction: After Gorbachev came to power in 1985 a whole series of changes came for the Soviet Union and mostly the Eastern bloc. When the Berlin wall fell on November 9th, 1989 it was clear that the end of communism in that part of the world was coming and Bulgaria was part of that change as well. After being under communist rule for 44 years it was time for the country to transform into a democratic state, however doing that was harder than it looked like. How successful was the political

When most people think of ballet, they think of little girls running around in pink tutus, but for most ballerinas this is not the case. Ballet dancers have a history of being underestimated and underappreciated and many people don’t realise the skill that goes into making all of their movements look effortless. However, the intense pressure on dancers can often lead to mental health issues that can follow them throughout life. …. … is the toxic diet culture of the ballet industry. Mental health

Margaret Thatcher, the British Prime Minister at the time, gave a eulogy to the grieving American people in honor of the late Ronald Reagan on June 11th, 2004. In her speech, Thatcher used rhetorical techniques to show the strength and principles of Reagan and project those values onto the American people. To project the ideas of strength and firm ideals, Thatcher used repetition, elevated syntax and the tone of optimism and sincerity to convey her message. In the beginning of the speech, Thatcher

In Kathleen Karlyn’s third chapter of Unruly Girls, Unrepentant Mothers, she states how Girl World is ambivalent. Not only is Girl World unruly because the films place female desire as a focal point in the film, thereby validating the existence of female desire, while also being manufactured by the ideologies of patriarchal and postfeminist cultures with female power stopping at basic normative femininity. The film The Devil Wears Prada (2006) finds itself in agreement with both of these ideas. On