DEFINITION OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disabling disease on central nervous membrane (CNS). CNS consist of brain, spinal cord and optic nerve. T cells attacks myelin and produce damaging inflammation. Nerve impulses cannot be sent properly (will be explained in section 2) This disease is a lifetime neurological disorder. Diagnosing of MS is complicated because there is no single test can be positively test it. Diagnosing MS includes neurological examination, magnetic
caregivers is essential for obtaining the best results possible for this patient. References Goldenberg, M.M. (2012). Multiple sclerosis review. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 37(3), 175- 184. Healthline. (2017). Understanding Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-sclerosis National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (2017). Multiple sclerosis FAQs. Retrieved from https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/MS-FAQ-s Tadayyon, F., Etemadifar, M., Bzeih,
MEDICATION COMPLIANCE WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder with no known cause or cure. Due to this fact, it is beneficial for patients begin disease modifying therapy once a definitive diagnosis has been made. Because disease modifying therapy is expensive, has potentially fatal side effects and the onset of debility can be delayed for years, many patients elect not to start disease modifying therapy or choose to discontinue therapy shortly after starting. The
Multiple Sclerosis can come in many forms and can affect people very differently. It is a disease of the brain and spinal cord, it occurs from damage on the myelin sheath that is around the nerve fibers in the central nervous system. This affects the transmission of nerve signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. Early on symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis can include; stiffness, tingling, and blurred vision, the most common signs of a person with developed Multiple Sclerosis
This paper will be looking at the pathophysiologic condition- Multiple Sclerosis(MS), specifically exploring the pathophysiological process of the disease, signs and symptoms accompanied, and treatments identified as therapies targeting the symptoms. According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (2016), multiple sclerosis is defined as “unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and the
Identify Amir’s strongest emotion in chapter1-12. Which emotion are persistent, and which change over time? Based on these emotions and how they are presented, compare Amir with one another character from the novel and judge which of these characters is more in touch with their true emotion and which of them is more justified in feeling the way they do. Mark Twain said that ‘All emotion is involuntary when genuine.’ There was some people like Amir can’t keep systematically away from emotions
What is Multiple Sclerosis: Multiple Sclerosis is primarily a T-cell mediated immune inflammatory disease that disrupts the regular functions of our central nervous system. Our central nervous system, the brain and the spine, are responsible for many of our voluntary and involuntary movements. However, in patients with Multiple Sclerosis, the immune system attacks the myelin sheaths that protect the nerves of the CNS. After repeated attacks, the myelin sheath will fall apart, and the immune cells
Adie syndrome, also called Holmes-Adie syndrome or Adie 's tonic pupil, is a rare neurological disorder, which affects the autonomic nervous system and the eye’s pupil (the opening in the centre of the eye). In most patients, the pupil of the eye is larger than normal (dilated) and react slowly in response to direct light. Poor or absent tendon reflexes are also linked to this disorder. Causes The exact cause of Adie 's pupil has been unknown. There are many potential causes, including a type of
Multiple sclerosis is a degenerative, unpredictable disease of the central nervous system. In many cases it is thought to be linked to some type of predispositions, but still unknown as to what the target factor is. Specifically multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder in which means that the body can no longer detect which cells in the body are healthy and which are harmful, therefore attacking all cells and in this case tissue as well. Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder in which
I – Class VI. The higher the class the more severe the implications of the disease are. Class I is the minimal mesangial lupus nephritis and for patients who are classified under this usually are in remission. The worst class, Class VI (Advanced sclerosis lupus nephritis) is embodied by a gradual progressive kidney dysfunction. This complication is the one most scientists use for research as this affects the majority of Lupus patients. Other complications could include organs such as lungs, brain
Lupus : Symptoms and Diagnosis, treatment. What is Lupus? Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack the healthy tissues in the human body. The immune system is partly made of white blood cells that fight off disease, in lupus white blood cells think that the healthy cells of the body are diseased, so they end up attacking healthy parts of the body. This results in inflammation and damage to the various parts of the body, particularly of the skin, joints, kidneys
2014 Drogheda Institute of Further Education Rebecca McCormack CARE SKILLS 5N0758 Assignment Two Multiple Sclerosis “Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disease, where the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a wide range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely;
and a reaction to certain prescription medications. Let us consider several of these at greater length. Scleroderma is a grave disease of the connective tissue, which are those that give the body internal support. These include bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage and adipose tissues. Connective tissue may allow organs to be suspended in the body, or they may be embedded within the fatty tissue itself. The bones of the skeleton are held together with ligaments, tendons and cartilage. When an individual
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that damages the myelin covering on the nerves. The myelin sheath usually protects the axons and speeds the transmission between nerve cells, so the demyelination of nerves causes interruption or loss of signals from the brain to the body, often making movement and speech difficult as well as causing mild to extreme pain. Other symptoms of multiple sclerosis include fatigue, loss of bladder control, mood swings, and a number of others. Effects of multiple
NAME: Cassianna Sookram ID#: 812003173 DATE: 20.04.2016 CASE REPORT: Retinitis Pigmentosa (Pathology 2) ABSTRACT This case looks at the clinical findings, causes, signs, symptoms, diagnostic tests and management options of a patient with retinitis pigmentosa. Keywords: Retinitis Pigmentosa INTRODUCTION Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited, degenerative eye disease that causes severe vision impairment due to the progressive degeneration of the rod photoreceptor cells in the retina. It may
Introduction Multiple Sclerosis is a neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, causing damage to the nerve cells, which could cause permanent damage, leaving those who suffering from the disease with a myriad of lifelong issues. According to Mayo Clinic (2018), “Signs and symptoms of MS vary widely and depend on the amount of nerve damage and which nerves are affected.” The damage varies from patient to patient; with many of the symptoms include numbness and tingling of the
There are many different types of birth defects. This paper will discuss one of the more common, spina bifida, which is a type of defect most often referred to as a neural tube defect. Spina bifida directly affects the spine and is often noticed at birth. Spina bifida does not have a specific location but can appear at any location along the spine. The neural tubes are supposed to be closed; in spina bifida this process does not happen, and damage results to the nerves and spinal cord. The severity
burning feeling. Peripheral neuropathy is a result of damage to your peripheral nerves, often causes weakness, numbness, and pain. Sometimes it can affect one nerve which is mononeuropathy, if it affects two or more in different areas then it’s called multiple mononeuropathy or polyneuropathy. Your peripheral nervous system sends information from your brain and spinal cord to the rest of your body. It can be caused by traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes, or even exposure
Guillain-Barre syndrome is defined as “a disorder in which the body 's immune system attacks part of the peripheral nervous system” (Guillain-Barre Syndrome Fact Sheet). Early symptoms include multiple levels of weakness or tingling in parts of the body, specifically the legs. These symptoms typically increase intensity, and eventually, certain muscles will not be used at all. This usually leads to a paralysis throughout the body. In many cases, this disease is life threatening, and can inhibit
olfactory nerve. Olfactory nerves are what we rely on for our sense of smell (olfaction), also related to the sense of taste. This is the shortest of all the cranial nerves and there are two located on each side of the face. Olfactory nerves consist of multiple nerve roots, approximately two dozen olfactory nerve and afferent nerve fibers. Two of the twelve cranial nerves, the olfactory and optic, originate at the cerebral portion of the brain. CN1 is located in the nasal mucosa of the upper nasal cavity