1. Briefly describe how phage were discovered, and how they were quickly used to treat disease. a. Phage were discovered by Felix D'Herelle when he found a motive to search of a "good microbe hunter" after seeing 20 people dead in 8 days due to the yellow fever. He originally discovered phage by chance. While working with sick locusts, he observed a puzzling phenomenon: amid some of his bacterial cultures, there were what he described as "taches vierges" - pure or clear spots on an otherwise cloudy
When I decided to enroll in becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) last 2009, I know that I would be able to deal with different kinds of people and be able to be part of their healing process during their stay in the healthcare institution. Today, as I become a part of the health team, I learned a lot of things. First is being able to know how to communicate and work with different kinds of people may it be our patient or a coworker. In my every day shift at hospitals and nursing homes, I
Introduction Nurses job are getting more challenges now a days. Nurses are exposed to conditions where the increasing standard in healthcare needs to be taken at the same time handling and managing people with different background. To allow them to be effective in this environment, they need to be good in making decisions. Making decision is not as easy as it said but needs capability of thinking critically in complicated situations (Chan, 2013). They need a capability to see large picture, foresee
Introduction What is supervision? According to the Supervision Framework for the Social Work Profession in South Africa. 2012. Social work supervision is an interactional and interminable process within the context of a positive, anti-discriminatory relationship, based on distinct theories, models and perspectives on supervision whereby a social work supervisor supervises a social work practitioner by performing educational, supportive and administrative functions in order to promote efficient
Groupthink is a theory of social interaction involved with methods of group decision-making, originally developed by Irving Janis, a social psychologist, in 1972 (Communication Theory). Groupthink was initially described by Janis as the thought processes of people engaged in group decision-making with a deep desire to conform to ‘in-group members’ーrequiring extreme loyalty to group values and the exclusion of those deemed part of an ‘out-group’. In situations when groupthink occurs, the need for
CHAPTER THREE: THEORETICAL ARGUMENT REDEFINING RESTORATIVE EXPERIENCES FOR REPORT AND RECOVERY ENVIRONMENTS 3.1 INTRODUCTION: TOWARDS A HOLISTIC RESTORATIVE EXPERIENCE. Based on the review of the literature in the previous chapter, it is clear that there is a need to design report and recovery environments that both effectively respond to trauma, and allow for the initialisation of restorative processes. It is the contention of this dissertation
wellness has a vast application within the world of therapy. Its universal application allows for its benefits of calmness and understanding to arise in a diverse range of clients. The mind and body are strongly connected, and therapists who take a mindfulness approach encourage their clients to strengthen this connection. By knowing the brain health of a client, a therapist can utilize the mind body connection in virtually all forms of therapy to help the client address stress and come to terms
physical therapy and what is expected of physical therapist. The way that I learn these things is by asking question from my supervisor while they are performing task with the patient, also by paying close attention to the way they complete the task and take very detail notes while I am observing the instruction that is given to the patient from the physical therapist. There are a few goals that I want to achieve as an intern. The first goal is to learn as much as possible about physical therapy in the
When reviewing the video and sound recording, I noticed some counselling skills that I acquired that will be useful in my future counselling sessions. One of the skills that I have shown in the video is my attending behaviour. This includes eye contact, facial expressions, and body posture. For example, I made eye contact with my client and lean forward sometimes to indicate empathy and understanding. Also, I was relaxed during the session and I believe this has put my client at ease. I constantly
objective of this therapy is to shape the behaviour of the individual with Autism using the reward and consequence system. However with an advancement in research about Autism new and more effective things are also available and one such thing is the art therapy. As the term is pretty self explanatory, Art therapy uses art to help the emotional as well as the mental growth of the patient. The art therapy is a little bit different than the art instruction. The goal behind art therapy is to help patient
Counselors must be aware of their ethical and legal obligations when providing counseling services, such as those related to crisis prevention and intervention. This knowledge can guide the counselor in making appropriate decisions to best assist the client. The American Counseling Association Code of Ethics (2014) provides counselors with the core principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice and fidelity to guide them in decisions making. Furthermore, the following ACA (2014) ethical
society. Group Theory/Techniques/Interventions Effective for Adolescents Dealing with anxiety and substance use: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps the group members to cope up with their stressor and help them to deal with that stressor. This stressor could be situations and feelings that could lead to substance use and with group cognitive behavioral therapy they learn to act to cope with the anxiety. The CBT groups, it has conventionally assumed that CBT model trained the group as an ‘active
safeguard the interests of practitioners and clients. Different ethical codes have been set up in areas for example counselling, clinical, psychological schooling (American Psychological Association, 2017), marriage and family therapy (American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, 2015), counselling (American School Counselor Association, 2016) and mental health counseling (American Mental Health Counselors Association, 2000), and social welfare (National Association of Social Workers,
Holistic medicine is a fairly uncommon practice that is now gaining popularity widespread in not just the treatment of humans, but animals as well. In fact, more and more people are going through classes to become certified to work on animals as this offers a drug free pain and stress relief option. Two major branches in the veterinary holistic care are acupuncture and massage. These, like other aspects of medicine worldwide, are approached differently based on the species, age, and function of the
clarification, through which a person in therapy is introduced to personal life organization, including birth order, social context, and other external dynamics, including parental influences. By understanding this organization, and how it has influenced self-worth, acceptance, and expectations, an individual can begin to accept the emotions they have relative to the events they experienced as a child. This process of perception allows the person in therapy to identify—maybe for the first time—their
Introduction Yoga Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice that helps the mind, body and soul (White, 2011). It came from the term “yoking together” wherein there were two animals used as a metaphor to really demonstrate the yoking of the body and mind. This means to say that it is the exercise of the mind and body working together as one (White, 2011). It is still debatable where yoga came from (Flood, 1996). Between the 500-200 BCE it was the rise of ideologies and philosophies just
career, including ethical concerns in on-line counseling, dual and multiple relationships with the clients and issues of confidentiality. Ethical Concerns in on - Line Counseling Over the last years on-line psychotherapy, including e-mailing and Skype therapy, has been a popular means of providing counseling to clients. However, given the fact that on-line counseling is a relatively new medium
The StRamp pet ramp by Pet Gear If your dog has problems jumping on and off your coach or bed, you might want to consider this Pet Gear dog ramp. Users love that the ramp is light and very easy to assemble. However, some do note that it might be too steep for some dogs. With a weigh capacity of 150 lbs and rubber on the bottom to prevent it from sliding, this bedside ramp for dogs has a carpeted tread surface that could be removed and washed in your washing machine. It has a size of 16"x 16" x 28"
Towards a Definition of Creative Arts Therapy As Storr (1972) observed, creativity offers a means of “coming to term with, or finding symbolic solutions for, the internal tensions and dissociations from which all human beings suffer in varying degree”. Numerous and often conflicting definitions of creative arts therapy have been advanced since the term first emerged in the late 1940s (Waller and Gilroy, 1978). According Naumburg model described the therapy as the release of unconscious through
Breakey (1997) stated that after amputation that cause the triple loss of ability, perception and physical performance, is not only just a misplacement of a physical limb. Individual who undergo lower limb amputation would need a walking aid, such as a walking stick, a crutch, a wheelchair or a prosthesis to mobilize (Breakey, 1997). Fortunately, there are a few cases that some of the amputees still remain their independence in their daily routine by utilizing their prosthesis, even though massive