Polycystic kidney disease Essays

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic or hereditary disorder in which clusters of cysts develop within your kidneys. Cysts are round sacs containing water-like fluid. Over time, these cysts will enlarge, multiply and damage the kidneys which can lead to kidney failure. Kidneys are usually the most severely affected organs from this disease, but cysts can also develop in your liver, pancreas, spleen, ovaries, and large bowel. Polycystic kidney disease can also affect the brain and heart. PKD is the

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder categorized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. Said cysts are filled with fluid and slowly replace most of the mass of the kidneys. This inevitably reduces kidney function and eventually leads to kidney failure. When PKD causes the kidneys to fail, which typically happens after many years, the patient requires dialysis or a kidney transplant. Approximately one-half of the people with the major form of PKD advance to kidney failure

structures. In the case of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), the pathology is genetic (Colbert, Ankney & Lee (2013). Polycystic Kidney

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located one on each side of the spine in the middle of the back, above your waist. They play important roles in cleaning your blood of waste and excess fluids, maintaining chemical balance in the blood, and helping to regulate your blood pressure. Kidney disease may result in fluid and waste product accumulation in the body, which may lead to kidney failure. This can cause symptoms like body swelling, shortness of breath, weakness and poor sleep. Kidney problems

Abstract: Kidney Transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with ESRD (end stage renal disease). ESRD is the result of many diseases like Diabetes Mellitus, Glomerulonephritides, Oxalosis, Urological problems, Cystic Kidney diseases (Polycystic Kidney disease, Medullary Cystic Kidney disease) and others. Some Kidney malignancies are also treated by Kidney Transplantation (Wilm’s Tumors in children, Renal Cell Carcinoma in adults) provided the patients remain tumor free for

acute and chronic kidney diseases. These include solitary kidney, ectopic kidney, hydronephrosis, nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, hemolytic uremic syndrome, hypertension, urinary tract infections, vesicoureteral reflux, renal tubular disorders, kidney stone, acute and chronic renal failure. Procedures done at our Centre: 1. Renal Biopsy 2. Acute and Chronic Peritoneal dialysis 3. Hemodialysis 4. Plasmapheresis Presentation of a child with kidney disease Kidney disease in children often

list the possible pre-analytical variation that could affect the measurement of urea and creatinine. 1.2 Background Information The determination of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a common method used by the laboratory to evaluate the function of kidney. Measurements of urea nitrogen are usually used in conjunction with the creatinine test for diagnosis and treatment of certain renal and metabolic disorders. These tests provide a differential diagnosis of

Database estimates that in 2010 the population of aging people was 40 million, and the figure is expected to rise to about 70 million by 2030. The major health concerns regarding this aging population will be intervening, managing and treating chronic diseases. The increase in both the aging population and the necessary medical care will have significant ramifications on a healthcare system that is already distressed. This will definitely affect resource availability

Lab Report Title: – Osmosis Visking tube lab Research Question: Does increasing the level of sucrose increase the procedure of osmosis? Introduction: This experiment is called the osmosis visking tube. This experiment is to investigate the relationship between solute concentration and the movement of water through semipermeable membrane by the process of osmosis. The purpose of this The Visking tubing apparatus establishes the osmosis procedure. The Visking tubing is a semipermeable membrane

Hyperkalemia What is hyperkalemia? Hyperkalemia is the medical term for high serum potassium levels. This is often caused by kidney disease, high dietary potassium intake, increased cell breakdown, insulin insufficiency, and use of certain medications (eg, NSAIDs, beta-blockers). Rapid elevations in potassium or very high potassium levels may produce symptoms such as muscle weakness, paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and even death. Hyperkalemia that does not respond to medical therapy may require

repeated pneumonia. However, her father left the family, which consists of Ms. T, her mother and younger sister when she was in age of 6. She could do her simple duties and enjoy watching TV. 22 year later, she was having serious pneumonia that causes kidney failure and liver damage. Thus, she was in need of dialysis that would help to live for 10-20 years or she would probably die within a few weeks due to not performing dialysis. Because of the complications, she could not understand the situation 's

Transplants occur when you have a big disease in one or more parts of your body (organs, tissues, parts from legs, etc…) and that makes that the part that is bad is not capable of doing it functions, so it is taken the damaged organ off of your body and it is replace by a new organ that in this case can do their functions. What is a kidney transplant? A kidney transplant is done when the kidney of a patient start to go worse and finally it becomes into a big renal disease so there is necessary to be a transplant

Leisure time can be described as “free time”, it is the time that we can spend doing anything we want like studying, working, or playing sports, etc. Some individuals may have more leisure time than others, and activities during leisure time can vary, depending on the individual’s interests. Making a time map of our daily lives, from Sunday to Monday, shows our leisure time and what we do during the leisure time. Activities can be affected by many socio-cultural factors such as gender, hegemony

Chronic Kidney Disease is a progressive irreversible loss of kidney function over an extended period of time. It can be due to the presence of kidney damage or decreased glomerular filtration rate (Lewis). Kidney function is regulated though glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR gradually decreases due to nephrons being destroyed. Nephrons left intact are subjected to an increased workload, resulting in hypertrophy and inability to concentrate urine. Typically GFR in chronic kidney disease is less

1)What was the direct cause of death for each of these athletes? The direct cause of death for the first athlete, case one, was he experienced extreme fatigue and became incommunicative after he stopped exercising. The athlete 's strategy for exercising had lead to the development of cardiorespiratory arrest and the result of death. The direct cause of death for the second athlete, case two, was he ignored the sign of having shortness of breath and continued exercising. The result was hyperthermia

1. Case Summary A thirty-five-year-old married man with four children is suffering from the end-stage of kidney failure. All do to suffering years with chronic renal inadequacy and kidney disease. He is currently on dialysis, which has improved his health significantly to where he can function well and can expect to remain about the same while on it (Grisez, 1997, question 50). The treatment is not painful, the difficult part is the amount of time he has to spend on the machine and his wife’s

indications and symptoms might vary from child to child. 1 thing which you must realize is that if it has to do with symptoms of constipation, the speed at which someone has a bowel movement is not an indicator of whether they have it.1. A number of these diseases might be

What is Kidney Stone?   The stone can be formed from a variety of substances, but the most common stone is made of calcium and oxalate crystallized in the urinary tract. Other types of stones include struvite, uric acid, and cystine. Although the stones themselves are painful, they may lead to more severe conditions, such as obstruction of the urethra, permanent damage to the kidney, and even life-threatening infections. I see the patient in the hospital because of the stone block into the necrotic

the Awareness of Chronic Kidney Disease What is Chronic Kidney Disease? Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive loss in kidney function. Every kidney has about a million tiny filters, which are nephrons. At the initial stage, healthy nephrons will take on the extra work when some nephrons are damaged. But if the damage continues, more and more nephrons shut down and even stop filtering blood effectively so that patients’ health will be affected. To be worse, kidney function falls below a certain

surgery was accomplished on the first of March, 1963, by Dr. Starzl, in Denver, University of Colorado Health Science Center (UCHSC), United States.26 It was the first liver transplantation surgery in the world, performed on three-year old child with a disease called