Psychological theories Essays

the interplay of biological and environment factors. There are three elements or factors that have influence in personality they are genetic, environment and culture. There are different theories emphasize in different aspects of personality and its development. Which are psychoanalytic approach, trait theory, social cognitive approach and biological approach.

marked as an era of "historical trauma," incorporating "occasions for communal mourning too numerous to chronicle" (Henke xi). This study aims at investigating the theory of psychological trauma resulting from war by analyzing selected works by Tim O'Brien and Larry Heinemann. In Caruth’s view, there is no solid definition for psychological trauma. She contends that, at different times, different descriptions have been given to severe emotional shock, most of them under different names (Caruth, Unclaimed

control maintained through psychological, physical, sexual, and/or economic abuse that fluctuates in severity and chronicity. Many women recuperate relatively quickly from DV, mostly if the abuse is shorter in duration and less severe and they have access to resources and support (Carole, 2012). Others, predominantly those who experience more recurrent or severe abuse, may develop symptoms that make quotidian functioning more difficult. Studies relate the social worker

Regardless of lack of prominence in some approaches, their terminology and ideas still influence psychology today (Meyer, 2008). Only the two theories of Carl Rogers and Victor Frankl have been applied in the case study of Thapelo and Lerato. The Carl Rogers theory of the self-concept will explain the development and structure of personality, whereas Victor Frankl’s theory will explain the meaning of life as a dynamic of personality. Carl Rogers’s personality

Attribution Theory Heider (1958) initially proposed a psychological theory of attribution, but Harold Kelley (1967, 1971) and Bernard Weiner (1985, 1986) established a theoretical structure that has become a foremost research model of social psychology. Attribution theorists interpret humans as scientists trying to understand the world around them and using simple statistical techniques to reach different conclusions. The attribution theory has been most thoroughly examined in the achievement domain

are five theories that were developed that helps to explain the reason as to why we dream. They are wish fulfillment, information processing, psychological function, activation synthesis, and cognitive development. The Wish Fulfillment theory suggests that the reason why we dream is to fulfill wishes that would be considered strange in reality. The information processing theory suggests that we dream to reorganize information and events from the recent day. The psychological function theory suggests

Examining Sheldon Cooper's Development through the Lens of Psychological Theories Parren Williams School of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill EDUC 181: Introduction to Human Development and Family Science Dr. Yuliana Rodriguez April 17, 2023 Examining Sheldon Cooper's Development through the Lens of Psychological Theories Sheldon Cooper is a character in the show, “Big Bang Theory.” The show is set in Pasadena, California, and follows a group of highly intelligent

Among the psychological theories of depression, the most effective in treating the sense of guilt and lack of self-confidence are the behavioral theory and the cognitive theory. The first one suggests that depressive symptoms arise from the reduction of positive reinforcers in life. The individual withdraws from activities which are perceived

The term psychological contract has been around since the 1960s and ever since then there has been many definitions. Roehling (1997) credits Argyris with introducing the term psychological contract. He referred to the relationship between the employee and the foreman suggesting that this relationship had a stronger influence on attitudes and performance of employees than that of their actual written contract. This theory was further developed by respected authors such as Sparrow and Schein. Armstrong

1.3 The different theories of well-being It is through positive psychology that we will provide an overview of the different theories surrounding welfare. Positive psychology is "the study of the conditions and processes that contribute to the development or the functioning of people, groups and institutions". This definition indicates that it is the pursuit of self-fulfillment and personal development, involving interpersonal relationships, social and even political. Therefore, positive psychology

A theory that explains juvenile delinquency is the Psychological theory. This theory focuses on the personality of the offenders rather than biological or social situations. This theory easily explains juvenile delinquency when looking at the three interrelated parts of the personality- id, ego, and superego. The id is the part of the personality that is supposed to destroy aggression which usually controlled as a person grows and learns social norms and rules; however, an over aggressive person

use violence for many different reasons such as to belong to a group, be able to adjust to their environment, get rewards that are unattainable through social norms, and to express internal anger (Khromina, 2007). With this being said, the conflict theory is compromised of four major factors. First, individuals are shaped by social conflict due to the occurring conflict of limited resources. The second factor is the reasoning behind the conflict. The third factor is the dominating groups in society

THEORETICAL BACKGROUND The theories of aggression can be further classified into two categories; they are – • The Physiological or Biological Theories. • The Psychological Theories. Instinct Theory (Freud, Lorenz -Death Instinct) comes under the Physiological Theories of aggression. Lorenz formulated this theory based on his research on animals; he believed that Aggression is an instinct found in animals which is spontaneous in nature; it is also a protective defense mechanism used by them whenever

A majority of the theories surrounding drug tolerance and dependence emphasize the physiological outcome, or repeated pharmacological stimulation. Theories of addiction can be thought of as moral theories, disease theories, learning and behavioral theories, or sociocultural theories. From a moralist standpoint of addiction the moral results of weakness are associated with character traits such as:

is the psychological and the physiological dependency on something, in this case it is smoking. There are many social, economic and cultural factors that contribute to the progress, continuation and change of a healthy behaviour pattern. The foundations of smoking have a mix of biological, psychological and social or cultural factors. The theories of smoking all differ in their approach but are related via the above mentioned factors. (Winstanley, 2012) 3.1.1. Cognitive-behavioural Theories Cognitive-behavioural

Several theories have historically sought to explain suicidal behavior, however, most of the theories focus on only one risk factor to the exclusion of other risk factors and have been criticized for their underlying unidimensional nature (Van Orden et al., 2015). There is an urgent need for an organized

Classical theory is the idea that people have free will and can rationally consider the responsibilities of their actions. People choose to commit crimes, and it is a result of the reasonable decisions of the individual. Biological theory concerns genetics, the physical constitution, and neurology distinguishing between criminal and non-criminal. (Wickert, 2019) It is a belief that criminals are not made; they are born. The Psychological theory focuses on the decision-making or thinking process

There are several Psychological theories that could contribute a path to delinquency. They include psychodynamic theory, the attachment theory, the moral development theory and the behavioral theory just to name a few. In researching information on Eric Smith, I believe he had several underlying issues that contributed to his violent senseless crime against a helpless little boy. I feel the lack of moral development was a huge factor that caused this youth to explode. Eric Smith was 13 years old

left a permanent mark on her was her infatuation with her brother, which led to her first bout of depression. Some critics view her childhood as the formative influence behind her theories. She sought to understand

In this paper I will be applying the psychological theories to serial killer Ed Gein. Ed Gein was a prolific serial killer in the 1950’s. He murdered and robbed graves for body parts to make furniture and clothing. He was apprehended in 1957, where he stood trial and was institutionalized. Edward Theodore “Ed” Gein was born August 27th, 1906 to George and Augusta Gein. He was the youngest of two children. A growth on his left eye caused him to have a lazy eye, which subjected him to teasing