Second Triumvirate Essays

Prayers to Those Above: From Homer to Augustine To request a favor from a higher deity, people across time and location learn to pray and sacrifice to give back to the gods for hearing the pleas. Although years separate them, one can see that Greco-Roman authors often follow the same rules of praying to a god. However, even after the time of Ancient Greece and Rome can readers still find the invocation of gods with barely anything changed from the time before. Constantine's performance of prayer

Macbeth, a tragedy written by Shakespeare around 1606, dramatises the consequences that unchecked political ambition can yield. To truly understand Macbeth, however, it is important to know the time period and political context in which it was written. The main theme, excessive ambition leads to great consequences, is interestingly relevant considering how, why, and when Shakespeare wrote the play. Shakespeare drastically altered certain historical events in his writing. Shakespeare likely made these

England in Shakespeare’s time was established on the basis of divine order, which stated that the monarch was placed by God to preside over the commoners and animals. Shakespeare, in King Lear and Macbeth, explores the idea of an unnatural society, one that has been destabilized through the malevolent agents of the supernatural. Shakespeare conveys the supernatural in Macbeth through recognizable characters, such as the weird sisters, but utilizes only imagery and action to mention the supernatural

Deception and suspicion are powerful tools that can use trust and mistrust as weapons. Many think that the most powerful weapon is trust and honesty in a relationship but unfortunately suspense and deception over power it in most cases. This can be seen in the play Othello by William Shakespeare, when Othello gets tricked by Iago into thinking his wife is cheating on him and many more cases. In the article How Iago Explains the World, by Lee Siegel it highlights the fact that Iago’s deception and

Triumvirate’s Effects on Traditional Rome In 60 BCE, three men, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gaius Julius Caesar, came together to accumulate their resources to achieve their personal goals. This alliance is known as The First Triumvirate, but it is more correctly associated as a factio or an amicitia. The term factio was used by political opponents who viewed the trio as a tyrannical faction, while the trio themselves considered the alliance an amicitia, a friendship flourished

helped Octavian get the Senate back on his side. Octavian had beaten Mark Antony at Mutina in 43 BC for the Republic but the Senate did give him the honor he wanted so he turned against them and joined Mark Antony and Lepidus. They formed the “Second Triumvirate” which took out the army of assassins Brutus, and Cassius at Philippi in Macedonia, 42 BC. They then divided the

The Life of Marcus Antonius Marcus Antonius is popularly known as a “Roman politician and general under Julius Caesar and later triumvir, who, with Cleopatra, queen of Egypt, was defeated by Octavian in the last of the civil wars that destroyed the Roman Republic” (Grant). On the other hand, Rosell mentions that “Marcus Antonius played a critical role in transforming the Roman Republic from an oligarchy into the autocratic Roman Empire.” For the purposes of this paper, the life of Marcus Antonius

Empire and had some of the biggest impacts on Rome. They were three of the most powerful leaders, and when their power and forces combined, the First Triumvirate started. Going from Republic to Empire, Rome went through many changes starting from individual influences, cultural and group influences, to taking on a whole new religion. “A triumvirate is a government by three people, all with equal power” (McGraw Hill 135). With these three individuals’ wealth and power combined together, it helped

Eventually, Clodius actions started to affect the Triumvirate interest and in particular Pompey, after the arranged attempt for assassination by Clodius in August 58 BC. Pompey hide home till end of the year in fear for his safety and he uses proxies: the tributes, Titus Annius Milo and Publius Sestius, to recruit gangs to combat those send by Clodius. Pompey also supported the measure in the senate to recall Cicero back from exile twice in 58 BC and again in 57 BC. The Cicero recall was finally

Julius Caesar has returned from successful campaigns in Gaul(France)and Hispania(Spain)and has also deposed his most powerful ruler Gnaius Pompey. He has also secured Egypt thereby ensuring a constant grain supply for Rome and is now the most powerful man in the city. Jealous of his success, a group of powerful conspirators led by Cassius, Casca and Metellius Cimber plan to assassinate Caesar before he secures his power fully. To do this they win over Marcus Brutus, Caesar's close friend and ally

his priesthood title allowed him to do so. Caesar served under Marcus Minithius  Thermus in Asia and Servilius Isauricus in Cilicia (southern region of the Asian Minor). His efforts were admirable and effective; it earned him the Civic Crown (the second highest military achievement). He was promoted to the staff of the military legate whose aim was to travel to Bythania (a kingdom in the North-west of the Asian Minor), to secure King Nicomedes’ fleet. According to Suetonius’ Julius and Cassius Dio’s

booty (Canfora, 2007). Caesar began a new stage in his career after returning from Spain. In 60 BC, Caesar entered into a secret political alliance with Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius, the most influential people of Rome. This "alliance of three" (triumvirate) broke the resistance of the oligarchy of the Senate, and made Caesar a consul for 59 BC. De facto, the dictatorship of the participants of triad was established in

L1: The background and early life of Hannibal (3) Hannibal Barca was born into a large family in Carthage in 247B.C.E. Most Carthaginian families were traders and merchants, while Hannibal was born into a military family. Hannibal’s father, Hamilcar Barca, had the biggest impact on Hannibal’s life. His father was a Carthaginian general and devoted himself to improving Carthage after their defeat in the first Punic War. When Hannibal was still a young boy, Hamilcar took him and created a new colony

The tendency of the mind is described as follows: "For him who has conquered the mind, the mind is the best of friends; but for one who has failed to do so, his mind will remain the greatest enemy." This goes on to explain that the greatest strategists are who they are because of their controlled mind, since strategies have existed ever since the human mind was known. The word “strategy” originates from the Greek word “strategos” which means “a general”, “army”, “lead” or “plan of destruction of

'Assess the significance of Pompey's early military and political career' Pompey's early political and military career were extremely significant and a leading factor to his success in the future positions he held in his time. He was born into both the political and military world, due to his father, Strabo, being in a high political position, eventually becoming consul. His father also impacted his military knowledge, being in command of his son for two years. At a young age, 23, Pompey was already

Over this past month my noble man Caesar has ridden this world of pompey. After this courageous act occurred, the people of Rome decided to make him king. Soon after his return the feast of lubrical had approached. Us noblemen met up in a public place to celebrate. At that time a rumor had been spreading that the people of rome wanted to crown caesar. This was ignored and the day had gone on. Something significant happened during this festival. It was when i met Cassius. After our conversation I

When the victories Caesar arrived back in Rome he was declared a outcast and condemmed a criminal by the manupaltive senate[Grabsky 48].The senate used their influence to ingrain the idea that Caesar was a monstor with a rogue army[grabsky 48].This forced Caesar to take rome and the surrounding cities[grabsky 48].The people ignored the senate and welcomed him into their cities rejoicing and praising him for his victories over the senate and gauls[Grabsky 49].A few weeks later conflicts erupted all

the perspective of someone during this particular time in history and, also, because it is separated into three topical parts or sections. The first part of the book is dedicated to the notes, history, and events leading up to the wars. Sallust’s second part is about Catiline’s War, thus, leaving the third section to the Jugurthine War. All three parts combine to create a piece of historical documentation that describes the everyday environment or lifestyle in the Roman Empire. Throughout these sections

Even from its earliest days, Rome’s citizen cavalry commanded prestige and respect in the military and political structure of Rome. From the violent days of Romulus, through the time of kings, and through the Republic, the citizen cavalry’s elite role in the Roman army provided a path for wealthy young men seeking to distinguish themselves for future political service. This citizen cavalry served Rome well for centuries before being mostly replaced by allied auxiliaries in the first century B

NAME – AKUL KHANNA PROFESSOR – KANIKA DANG ENGLISH THESIS PAPER DATE -2ND NOVEMBER 2015 MARK ANTONY’S DEVELOPMENT IN JULIUS CEASAR In the year 44 BC the powerful empire of Rome had lost its ruler due to the assassination led by the senators and Julius Caesar’s brother Brutus. Caesar’s death was a huge setback for Rome and its people and the whole empire was in utter chaos. Mark Antony a very noble, loyal and affectionate friend of Caesar. Following Caesar’s demise, Antony sought out to avenge