Simon van der Meer Essays

“Pieta” Pieta is a common theme of the Virgin Mary holding the lifeless body of Christ after his crucifixion that was common in paintings and sculptures in Germany and France. What Michelangelo did was incorporated those with elements with the naturalism of the High Renaissance. “Pieta” was initially created for a French Cardinal’s funeral but it also was a depiction of Michelangelo’s devotion to his faith. Michelangelo transformed marble into something that evokes contemplation and compassion. First

DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE TASK The researcher will conduct an inflated balloon experiment. This experiment will allow the audience to understand clearly, "Charles' Law" and "Kinetic Molecular Theory" respectively. It will use extremely low and extremely high temperature so that the audience can evaluate the significant difference on the balloon size. The students shall be competent in presenting a laboratory experiment because it is one way to get involve in the lessons taught in school

Purpose: Intermolecular force is the strength of the bond between two molecules. It is affected by their molar masses since the more lightweight a molecule is, the easier it is to pull it away from whatever it is bonded to. Although molar mass affects intermolecular forces, it is not the greatest factor in the determination of a bond’s strength. Polarity, or the positive and negative sides of a molecule dictate the intermolecular forces far greater than molar mass. When a molecule only has a small

In 1941, two years after the commencement of World War Two, Japan entered the war and invaded much of Southern Asia, capturing and imprisoning 22’000 Australians, who became POWs. One of those prisoners was Colonel Ernest Edward Dunlop, known to his fellow Australians as ‘Weary’. A medical officer responsible for over a thousand men on the Burma-Thai railway, who has been remembered because of his significant devotion to his fellow POWs and how he resisted Japanese brutality. Weary Dunlop’s significance

1. Blair Waldorf is a character in the tv show series, ‘Gossip Girl’. She and her mother are very wealthy and live in the upper east side of New York. Blair is spoiled and always gets what she wants; she will never take “no” for an answer. She is an overachiever and is always keeping her status as ‘Queen Bee’. Blair may be strong and bossy, but she is good at heart and sensitive at times. 2. Belle from ‘Beauty and the Beast is the protagonist. Belle is a very beautiful girl that lives in a small

ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE: EXAMINING WRIGHT’S PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN THROUGH FALLINGWATER AND THE GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM I. INTRODUCTION The architecture of the United States at the turn of the century – 1895 to 1905 – was at best, a collection of eclectic styles, with hardly one relating in anyway or sense to the ideal of the nation in which it was built. This was an era which regarded architecture as an application of fashion and styles, unrelated to structure or construction techniques. Yet it was also a

Le Corbusier has brought up the thoughts about architecture or revolution. When it comes to the modernist architecture, the view that being held is that modern architecture could solve social problems. Before World War I, two completely different ideas toward architecture has presented. On the one hand, the building wants to be unique and has the characteristics of capitalist urbanization. On the other side, there is a force that wants to emphasize on the uniformity and efficiency of architecture

Gottfried Semper was a major figure in the field of Interior designing. He was an architect and an art critic who contributed majorly to the study of interiors .He proposed his ideas and thoughts in his book, “Four elements of architecture”, in the year 1952 and it was a huge success. In his book, he developed the theory that origin of architecture could be dated back to the primitive era when human civilization was at its peak. As compared to the modern ideology that architecture

Wright, An American Architecture In the excerpts from "An American Architecture", Wright discusses the idea of continuity and interior spaces. In his introduction he states that continuity to him is something natural and truly organic architecture which can be achieved by the technology of machines or the natural technique. Additionally, Wright emphasizes on the idea of plasticity, the treatment of a building as a whole as seen in the work of Louis Sullivan, whose work he appreciates. Moreover,

formulated by Gropius in the Manifesto” (Droste, 2002, p.40). Geometric shapes and functional style the Bauhaus heralded the modern age of architecture and design. Founded in 1919 by Walter Gropius and directed afterwards by Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies Van de Rohe, the Bauhaus is today considered to be the most important schools of art, design, and architecture of the 20th century. Dessau in Germany, a two hour train ride from Berlin; there in 1926 Walter Gropius built his higher academy for the arts

1. Wiener Werkstätte was a sort of arts-and-crafts movement in the very beginning of the 20th century in Vienna bringing together artisans, artists and designers specializing in handmade metalwork, glassware, jewelry, ceramics, textile design and furnishings, whose main goal became to restore the values of handcraftsmanship in the industrial society. The Weiner Werkstätte masters took their inspiration mostly in Classical style employing simple rectilinear forms, clean lines and geometric patterns

From Bauhaus to Our House by Tom Wolfe Tom Wolfe’s scathing short From Bauhaus to Our House obliterates modernist architecture in 111 pages of sarcasm, wit, and an unyielding frustration with everything modern. In the blink of an eye, American architecture transformed into a collection of glass, steel, and concrete boxes. The International style had the U.S. in it’s anti bourgeois grip, and was not letting go anytime soon. Wolfe, with his personal preference to ornate structures, detested modern

60 East 86th Street Peace and harmony come with the satisfaction of acquiring something that completes you. 60 East 86th Street provides fifteen full-floor condominium residences with the perfect location, within a walking distance from Central Park and Madison Avenue. Aiming to bring Elegance and modern surroundings to the Upper East Side Juul-Hansen is a nineteen-story Tower wrapped up on a dazzling grey lime façade whose accentuation oversize The Juliet balconies and casement windows. Cleverly

Walden, and Wassily Kandinsky. Faculty members like Kandinsky, Itten, and Klee’s prominent roles in the Bauhaus show their continued focus on Expressionism, even while receiving criticism from avant-garde and De Stijl artists. In late 1921 when Theo van Doesburg, a leader of De Stijl, joined

Modernist houses came from European architects (Spark 2008:186; Jordi 1963:177-187) that developed European theories of Modernism in the United States. Therefore architects like Philip Johnson, played a major role in introducing the works of Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius or Le Corbusier into the American society and architecture (Goldberger 2005). This Modernist built structures were characterized by the “open-planning and transparency and commitment to the spatial continuity between the outsides

The house is the most familiar thing to. The uncanny is about the familiar made strange “a hidden familiar thing that has undergone repression an emerged from it” . In architecture this can relate to your initial read of the building in relation to its surroundings and our subconscious expectation of the building based on previous experiences. The expectation of the old/known/familiar but actually it isn’t really exactly as you envisaged it, something has been shifted and altered to make you question

Discuss the context and the key principles of the Charter of Athens; assess its influence on late twentieth century urbanism, in a range of cities. The Charter of Athens was a modernist manifesto that was published in 1943 by the Swiss architect Le Corbusier, who had a major influence on urban planning and architecture after World War II. His work was heavily based upon Le Corbusier’s Ville Radieuse (Radiant City) book of 1935 that was written by the Congres International d’Architecture Moderne

The Bauhaus is an Art and Architecture school founded in Germany in 1919. It is considered as the most influential art school in design history and the leading ideology in modernism that was a philosophical movement arose as result of rapid urbanization and industrialization in the early 20th century (Lewis, 2000, p.38). The name Bauhaus derived from the German word ‘bauen’ – to build and ‘haus’ which means the house (Mack, 1963, p.1). As the industrialization has been a dominating factor to the

The Bauhaus movement, founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, which birthed the Bauhaus building was an influential movement in the Modernism era. The key characteristics of the Bauhaus movement were anti-historicism, clean and geometric shapes and forms and simplistic design. (Bauhaus, 2016) Walter Gropius had a great vision for the Bauhaus movement and aimed to make design and art a social concern during the post-war turmoil. The movement was a contemporary movement and sought out to be rid of the previous

Deconstructive is an advancement of postmodern architecture that started in the late 1980s. The term De-constructionism is simply removing the essence of architecture. Constructivism is an abstract, mystical attitude that is aimed at creating a new reality or relatively over the reality. The main characteristic feature of de-constructivism is the idea of fragmentation. Moreover, another characteristic feature of de-constructivism is that it manipulates the surface and the cover of the construction