Solid mechanics Essays

1. Longitudinal Round Tensile Test (ASTM E8) The purpose of ASTM E8 was to determine important properties of the metal specimens. The diameter and initial gage length were measure before the specimens were tested. The samples that underwent tensile loads were Cold Rolled Steel, 2024-T351 Aluminum, and Grey Cast Iron. The tensile test was carried out and when the specimen reached failure, its broken pieces were removed. Their failure diameter and final gage length were measured and recorded. From

I. Introduction The purpose of this lab was to observe and record the bending stress and elastic properties multiple materials. A three-point bend is when a force is applied to the center of an object while it is supported on each side. This experiment was performed to record each material's flexural behavior so applications can be made with appropriate materials. The objective was to calculate the elastic modulus for each material tested. II. Methodology To start the lab, one measures and

dry ice is made from carbon dioxide gas. So in particular, it’s actually just solid blocks of carbon dioxide turning into a gas. Now that’s something! As far as we thought, it could have been just blocks of ice blown by a flamethrower. Then the carbon dioxide gas is pressurized and cooled until it forms liquid carbon dioxide. After that, it is injected into a block press in turn, turns the carbon dioxide liquid into a solid. Now that we understand what dry ice is, what is the other uses of dry ice

Melting points reported were determined in open capillary. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established using IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and LC-MS data. FT-IR Spectra was recorded on Jasco FT-IR Spectrometer, 1H NMR and 13C NMR were recorded in DMSO-d6 at 399.65 MHz and 100.40 MHz respectively. All the chemical shifts were reported in parts per million (ppm). LC-MS was recorded using Waters Alliance 2795 separations module and Waters Micromass LCT mass detector. Elemental analysis

Purpose: The purpose of performing the 2 gram lab was to obtain 2.00 grams of our solid product, barium sulfate. In order for barium sulfate to be a product, we decided to perform a double replacement reaction. Background: In order for barium sulfate to be a product, we decided to perform a double replacement reaction. A double replacement reaction occurs when two compounds with two elements in each compound combine. After they combine, the first element in the first compound combines with the second

Dry ice is a frozen carbon dioxide,a normal part of our earth’s atmosphere.Dry ice is a solid but turns into a gas which the term for this would be called sublimation.Sublimation occurs when the surface particles of a solid gains enough energy that they form a gas.Using dry ice is a way to keep the temperature low when a refrigerator is not available.People also use dry ice for projects and experiments. If you leave dry ice in a bowl at room temperature for several hours nothing would be left because

Introduction: In this assignment, I will be doing two experimentations on examining the impact of temperature on the Alka-Seltzer’s response time. The first experimentation that I will be doing involves some water that is room temperature. The second experimentation that I will be doing involves some water that is very hot. If I want to be able to figure out the impact of the temperature on water, I will have to document the time it will take for the Alka-Seltzer to go into solution. Materials:

Hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The chemical symbol is H2O. Water is a odorless, colorless, and tasteless substance. There are three forms of water; liquid, solid, and gas. Heat is energy in the form of vibrating atoms. An ice cube is the solid form of water. Ice is colorless and odorless. Ice is a mineral, but it has to be in solid form to be qualified as a mineral. Because the molecules are locked in place, ice is hard and stiff.

The strategy recommended would match both external and internal fit that help Ice-Fili to increase its current market share (5%), maximise its long term profits and to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. To dominate the Russian ice cream market and maintain its market leader position, it has to brand itself as the top historical Russian ice cream producer and strengthen its core product in the impulse segment. Due to little product differentiation, there is low brand loyalty for consumers

ice crystals from snow that is collected into one space. A solid, such as ice, contains particles that are not flowing freely and have their own defined space. All particles, even in solids, vibrate, but how fast they move depends on the amount of energy they have. That energy is measured in terms of temperature, or average kinetic energy, of the solid. When a solid is warm, its energy is greater and its particles move faster. When a solid is cold, the opposite is true,

In one of the experiments, the experimenter uses coke, lemonade, water, red party cups, and a thermometer. They put a measuring cup of each liquid into cups and they freeze them at 32 degrees Fahrenheit. The water froze the quickest, freezing within 2 hours. The Coke came second at 2 hours and 15 minutes. The lemonade froze the slowest at 2 hours and 35 minutes. The next site talks about how lakes, ponds, and puddles freeze in cold temperatures, but how the ocean doesn't. The reason for that is because

Name: VISHAL KADU Assignment No.: 4 Unit Name: Properties and Applications of Engineering Material Unit No.: 19 Task 1: Describe the principles of the modes of failure known as ductile/brittle fracture, fatigue and creep. a) Ductile/ brittle fractures: brittle material breaks easily when heavy force is applied on it. Ceramics and cements are the best examples of brittle fracture. Ductile fracture is better than brittle fracture, because ductile fracture occurs over a period

the fact that the starting product of this experiment was an impure substance of acetyl salicylic acid, it weighed more than the purified end result, or crystals. This was due to the impurities included in the starting product. The impurities in the solid form were filtered out of the solution through the column with methanol. These impurities could potentially include active pharmaceutical ingredients and other ingredients such as a binder to keep the tablet from falling apart, or a coating to facilitate

During this lab we found the composition of an unknown substance using its melting/freezing point. To do so, we first heated up the substance until it melted, by using a hot water bath. Next, we let it cool at a constant rate while measuring its temperature data using an online program. From this data, we were then able to obtain a melting/freezing point for that data, which was found to be 61.0°C. Once we had that information, we compared it to accepted values of various alcohols and acids. We found

The experiment was about discovering if Schweppes were true in saying that their soda water would not lose its effervescence even if the lid was left open. To investigate if Schweppes soda water was actually able to keep its effervescence even after being un-bottled, the lid being left off, various different temperatures and leaving out to set over the course of various experiments simulating all these scenarios. Drinks are carbonated to provide the bubbly and fizzy taste. Aim: Introduction: In

4.2 Antifreeze Fluids with IBPs As studies show in Dow Chemical Company (DCC), the glycerol-water solution becomes slushy when it freezes (107) indicated with our studies shown in Figure 41(a). Specifically, the experiment shows the interaction between 20% glycerol and IBPs. For example, at 274.2 K the right-side peak becomes shorter because it reaches its freezing point of the 20% glycerol at 268.5K (83). Then, when the temperature is lowered to 241.1 K, the inhomogeneity of the system due to the

going from solid to liquid, is absorbing the heat energy from the other ingredients/ice cream. In addition, the ice is sprinkled with rock salt, which lowers the freezing point of the ice. The freezing point being when a substance becomes solid. When the ice melts, even more heat is absorbed from the the ice cream mixture. All of the heat that the ice absorbs makes the ice melt, lowering the freezing point;meanwhile, the ice cream mixture is changing from a liquid phase to the more solid form, ice

Before I tell you how dry ice is made and what it is used for, let me tell you what dry ice is. And why it’s really cool! Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Dry ice is cool because unlike regular ice, it does not melt into a liquid after being left out for several hours. It goes through something called sublimation. Sublimation means that the particles of a solid do not pass through the liquid state because its particles have enough energy that they form into gas. It is made by first filling up a

The documentary The Hunting Ground by Kirby Dick was created specifically to spread awareness of the vast problem of sexual assault on college campuses and to try to show that the problem needs to be solved. The creator wanted those struggling with their sexual assault and the unfair treatment they were exposed to, as well as anyone who may have to go through sexual assault in the future, to know that the problem of sexual assault that universities tried to hide in the dark is finally being given

water, and that the chemicals used are at most irritates, then potential for harmful chemical accidents is limited (Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention #12). 2. Consider that sublimation involves the transition of a solid to a gas. Iodine will exist was a solid where Bromine will not. Molecules of iodine will experience a strong intermolecular forces, London dispersion, due to the location of location of its electrons. Bromine will experience weaker forces, considering the electrons are