Trent Thompson ESS 102 AG October 20, 2017 Space Debris Research Paper (Rough Draft) [Insert synopsis for sci-fi story here] The production of space debris began in 1961, with the explosion of the Transit 4A rocket body in space (Rossi, 2011). Much more space debris has been created since then, and with it came increasing speculation and concern over the problems they might later cause. The first evidence that space debris is a problem took over 30 years to present itself, when in 1996 the first
Introduction 1.1 The Debris Problem There are currently over 13,000 satellites and other large objects in orbit around the Earth, and there are countless smaller pieces of debris generated by spacecraft explosions and by collisions between satellites. Until recently, it has been standard practice to put a satellite into orbit and leave it there. However, the number of satellites has grown quickly, and as a result, the amount of orbital debris is growing rapidly. Because this debris is travelling at
be catastrophic. The space debris that is piling up in the Lower Earth Orbit is the perfect example of this. There are over 500,000 pieces of debris being tracked and millions of untracked debris that are at least 1 cm or smaller orbiting around the Earth [1]. During the first missions prior to 1961, space debris was not a topic of concern because there was an estimate of about 50 or more pieces of debris in the Lower Earth Orbit. The concern became
Elizabeth Bishop is an American poet and short story writer from the 1900s. During her lifetime she became a well respected woman who intertwined her poems with ambiguous meanings that have drawn the attention of many critics for interpretation. . Her extraordinary ability to reflect common topics in her poem creates a thought provoking atmosphere which enables her to convey lucid, complex ideas through her poetry. Bishop’s ability captures the fascination of many critics, thus leading to an in depth
“Ethics behind space commercialization: space pollution.” Silverman, E M. (1995), Space environmental effects on spacecraft: LEO materials selection guide. NASA contractor report 4661, part 1. Silverman oversees NASA space activities, over and above assuming a managerial role within Northrop Grumman Aerospace systems. Section 2.3 of this publication gives an analysis of the effects of space debris on spacecrafts and satellites in low-Earth orbit (LEO). Silverman details how orbital debris particles
Charles Moore, said a cleanup effort "would bankrupt any country and kill wildlife in the nets as it went." Still, NOAA conducts flyovers to study the garbage patch, and research teams have sailed there to collect debris and water samples. Scientists from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography held a press conference after returning from a three-week voyage in 2009, describing the amount of trash as "shocking." They found large and small items as well as a vast underwater
With humans producing over 300 million tons of plastic each year, the ocean has become a wasteland for plastic, trash, and other debris. Unfortunately, plastic in the oceans is the leading cause of deaths for marine animals. Seabirds and fish ingest the plastic and then die of starvation as their stomachs are filled with plastic. Likewise, marine life is affected by toxins and runoff that land in the ocean. Between surface runoff and oil spills in the ocean, animals in the sea face calamitous effects
INTRODUCTION I. [Attention Getter] Imagine walking by the seashore, instead of a beautiful blue ocean view, you see a large amount of plastic debris. A. Marine life has been depleting because they have mistaken plastic for food resulting in death, all caused by us. B. Humans only care about mass production of plastic because it is less expensive and they obtain a larger profit, but they discard of their waste anywhere, ultimately trashing our home, earth. C. Why is it so difficult to keep our planet
Alex Grommesh Ms. Heise/Ms. Keel English 2 16 March 2018 The Negative Effects of Water Pollution The majority of all marine ships dispose of their waste by throwing it into the sea (Wroble 41). If they are caught doing this they can be charged for littering and be given anywhere between a three hundred to a two thousand dollar fine (this fine can be more or less depending on where it occurred). Furthermore, if what is being dumped is considered hazardous to the environment a jail sentence can be
2012). Apart from animals getting tangled in debris, it is extremely harmful when there is run down fishing gear, as it results in ‘ghost fishing’. ‘Ghost fishing is hen lost fishing gear continues to catch fish. Larger debris may interfere with the habitat as well. Debris entanglement causes damages the habitat as well like coral reefs and sea grass destruction. Rubbish not only damages the environment but also interferes with it. Some smaller debris come together on the surface of the water and
Since the beginning of civilization, there has always been this question, “Where are we going to put all of our waste?” Well before the late 1800; garbage, which consisted of spoiled food, broken items, and sewage, was simply thrown on to the street. The issue was that such habits gave rise to diseases and had numerous sanitation problems, thus garbage-men were born. They transported the trash on the streets to be burned, buried, or dumped into the ocean. Today, we have landfills for our garbage
Trash Vortex, is a slowly-moving, gyre of marine debris that was continuously mixed by a clockwise spiral of currents and was widely dispersed in the North Pacific Ocean. This mass of plastic has the twice the size of Texas and it was predicted by a Californian sailor, surfer, volunteer environmentalist, early-retired furniture restorer and scientist – Charles Moore – that it will most likely double in size in the next ten years. This gyre of marine debris was created by two major masses over ever-accumulating
Almost everything that is in our world comes from or originated in the ocean. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and even ourselves wouldn’t be possible without the oceans that gave us life and a home on Earth. As said by National Geographic, “Our oceans are so vast and deep that until fairly recently, it was widely assumed that no matter how much trash and chemicals humans dumped into them, the results would be negligible.” Our oceans take up 70% of the Earth’s surface. It also filters and
Oceans Cleanup "It had always been assumed that cleaning up the Oceans was impossible, due to the vastness of the areas in which plastic is concentrated,” according to Ocean cleanup. Plastic is the biggest pollutants as all with oils. The position that I take on this issue is that, I am in favor of the ocean’s cleanup. The reason that is, if we continue on doing what we are doing, we can cause significant harm to sea life. As this continues we are generating a huge amount of Co2 and other emissions
About 71 percent of our planet Earth is covered by water, and the majority comes from the oceans (about 96.5 percent of all Earth’s water). It remains as the most expansive, diverse, and mysterious places on planet Earth. But it is being threatened by the pollution by people and nature itself. By polluting the habitat of marine organism will indirectly affect the ecosystem of the marine life. Marine life is dying and as the result the oceanic ecosystem is threatened. Before, it was assumed that because
Maks Anthony Argumentative essay Period 3 3/15/23 Ocean Pollution Have you ever wondered what's going on under the surface of the ocean? If you have, then you know it’s not a pretty sight. Humans should stop polluting the ocean with plastics, oil and chemical spills to stop marine life from dying and to stop contaminating our oxygen. Do you know how much marine life dies each year from ocean pollution? “100 million marine animals die each year from plastic waste alone.” ( Ferries) Millions of
ADV1001 - Introduction to Advertising Assignment 1 - Write an Advertisement Background Research Plastic pollution poses a threat to the Australian environment. Clean Up Australia Ltd (2009, p. 1) documents that plastics produce greenhouse gases in production and in landfill, are not biodegradable, are made from non-renewable resources, and are most of the litter found in Australia. Plastic pollution also has an effect on wildlife; with 90 percent of seabirds and 30 percent of sea
It is no secret that humans have a large issue when it comes to plastic waste, as we produce over 300 million tons of plastic each year, with 50% used once and thrown away. But where does all of our plastic debris go once we discard of them in the trash? The answer, oftentimes, is the ocean. According to a UC Santa Barbara study, over 8 million tons of plastic is thrown into the ocean each year, and since 10% of our trash ends up in the ocean, 90% of which being plastic waste, it is estimated that
As humans, our world would be thrown into chaos if suddenly there were no light. However, deep at the bottom of the world’s oceans many organisms are surviving in the complete absence of light. From 200 metres below the surface of the sea, photosynthesis can no longer occur, as not enough sunlight can penetrate the water. From 1000 metres below the surface exists the “twilight zone” where the only wavelength of light that can penetrate through the vast amount of water is blue light (Yancy, 2011)
Serial killers are like an ocean. It is so big, that human managed to discover only ten percent of it. It is so mysterious and scary at the same time. Serial killers are the same, especially knowing that they breathe the same air as us will just make us think that we should just lock ourselves up in our house and never go out anymore. For over centuries, serial killers have captured the public eye because of their so called “masterpiece work”. From Jack the Ripper to the ever handsomely psycho man