Spina bifida Essays

Spina bifida is part of a group of birth defects called neural tube defects. The neural tube is the embryonic structure that eventually develops into the baby’s brain and spinal cord and the tissues that enclose them. It usually forms early in the pregnancy, closing by the 28th day after conception. However, in babies with spina bifida, the neural tube does not close properly and the backbone that protects the spinal cord doesn’t form as it should. This results in damage to the spinal cord and nerves

Introduction: Myelomeningocele , commonly known as Spina Bifida, is a birth defect in which the spinal cord does not develop properly due to incomplete closure of the neural tube at 28 days of gestation. The overlying bones and skin are incompletely formed and the underdeveloped area of the spinal cord is exposed on the surface of the back. It is the most common multicomplex birth defect affecting the central nervous system that results in permanent disability . With advances in treatment modalities

Spina Bifida Spina bifida has been well known since the beginning of ancient times; however, little could be done then to dismiss the mental and physical damages that this disease causes. In the 1960’s, surgical procedures were just then beginning to be developed that could possibly repair the damage to the spinal cord and the other various parts of the lower back. Also, the development of the nervous system is the most complicated process that the fetus goes through during the growing process inside

are many different types of birth defects. This paper will discuss one of the more common, spina bifida, which is a type of defect most often referred to as a neural tube defect. Spina bifida directly affects the spine and is often noticed at birth. Spina bifida does not have a specific location but can appear at any location along the spine. The neural tubes are supposed to be closed; in spina bifida this process does not happen, and damage results to the nerves and spinal cord. The severity

Spinal Bifida study has reveled that future mothers who has prenatal care or education from an certified physician have dramatically decrease pregnancy diseases. Education and prenatal care is the major factor in preventing possibly birth defects such as: “Spina Bifida.” Spina Bifida is a birth defect of the central nervous system (CNS). According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Spina Bifida, which literally means “cleft spine”, is characterized by the incomplete

Spina Bifida Description Spina bifida occulta is a congenital malformation in which there is incomplete closure of the spinal arch at one or more levels. It is a type of birth defect called a neural tube defect and occurs when the bones of the spine (vertebrae) don't form properly around part of the baby's spinal cord. Spina bifida can be mild or severe. The mild form is the most common. It usually doesn't cause problems or need treatment. A rare and more severe form is meningocele. In this form

Spina Bifida is a genetic disease Introduction – overview of Spina Bifida Spina bifida is Latin for 'split spine '. It is one of a class of serious birth defects called nerve-related tube defects (NTD). It is a something that’s different from what’s usually expected of the folding of the rear end away from the head surface of the embryo, which usually forms the spine related column with its muscles and the spinal cord and the spinal nerves. It is known as one of the most complex diseases scientific

Spina Bifida History of Spina Bifida: Spina Bifida has been here as long as man walked this earth. Spina Bifida was founded by Professor Nicholas Tulp. Spina Bifida got its name from Professor Nicholas Tulp. It is estimated that Spina Bifida took place 12,000 years ago. What is Spina Bifida? A neural tube defect is a birth defect called Spina Bifida. If the babies’ spinal cord doesn’t form properly it causes Spina Bifida. There are three types of Spina Bifida one is mild the other is severe and

never heard the words “spina bifida” in their life, but after today you will know what it is. Spina bifida is a neurological birth defect, where the backbone and the membranes around the spinal cord do not completely close, and even protrude out. This disorder can have no effect on a person or it can alter an individual’s life forever. I will begin by giving you some background information on the disorder and then I will tell about my sibling, who has this disorder. Spina bifida in Latin is translated

Spina Bifida By: Nautica Scarboro Spina bifida is birth defect where the baby 's backbone (spinal) does not develop correctly, and causes the spinal cord and the nerves to branch out. There are four types of spina bifida 1. Occulta 2. Closed neural tube defects 3.meningocele 4.myelomeningocele, occulta is the most common. The cause of spina bifida is still a mystery. Scientist say that there are many reasons for this birth defect. Genetic nutritional, environmental factors, lack of folic acid and

As parents, you need to be aware of the very serious health risks of using tap water to make baby formula, or as drinking water, or even for bathing your child. We all know our water supplies have been contaminated for years, but the governmental regulating bodies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration have, in the past, consistently declared that low levels of these contaminants pose little threat to us. In this article we will look at what the experts are

cases of spina bifida are more severe than other cases. There are four different types of spina bifida. The first type is called occulta. It is the most common of the four types. One or more of the vertebraes are malformed. Ten to twenty percent of people have this type of spina bifida. This type rarely causes disabilities or symptoms. The second type of spina bifida is called Closed neural tube defects.this type has a varietal group of defects that affect the spineal cord. This type of spina bifida

• Treatments: There currently is no cure for Spina Bifida. However, due to the ability of early detection, intervention can take place as early as 25 weeks gestation. Though the nerve tissue damage associated with Spina Bifida can not be restored nor repaired, both surgical procedures and nonsurgical procedures can aid in preventing further damage while also managing the effects of current spinal cord impairment. • Surgical Intervention: o Myelomeningocele closure ▪ Fetal: According to the MOMS study

given the severity of the lesion would be lifeless and bedridden anyway. After agreeing to the surgery, Kenny is informed he has a choice: surgery or “let nature take its course.” Unfortunately, Landon is born with one of the most severe cases of Spina Bifida Hermann Hospital has seen and not all doctors agree to the choice Kenny has made for his son. The Sparks now must explain to the ethics committee why it would be more humane to let Landon die, then to watch him possibility live and suffer.” This

Preamble According to “Deseret News National”, The ten (10) common disabilities American children have are; Autism, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, Epilepsy, Spina bifida, Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Intellectual disability, Depression. There are other disabilities such as neurological, genetic, chromosomal abnormality, developmental, metabolic, childhood, brain, delays, disorder/ disability, traumatic brain injury, birth defects, Auditory Processing, Visual

circumstances that the fetus is not expected to survive birth or long after delivery and if the fetus has a severe deformity that can be repaired in utero. The most common surgeries are for congenital abnormalities or birth defects like removing a tumor, spina bifida, fetal alcohol syndrome, urinary tract obstructions, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, twin-twin reverse arterial perfusion, and many more conditions. This topic appeals to me because fetal surgery is very unique and modern due to the fact that

all the way to helping students throw a football. There’s one memory that sticks out to me very vividly though. That memory would have to be me having the honor to be around Dylan. Dylan is a fifth grader who suffers from an illness called Spina bifida. Spina bifida is “a congenital defect of the spine in which part of the spinal cord and its meninges are exposed through a gap in the backbone. It often causes paralysis of the lower limbs, and sometimes mental handicap.” (google.com). This illness causes

children of Vietnam veterans who suffer from birth defects. There are two programs in place for individuals born to Vietnam veterans who are suffering from birth defects. One is the VA 's Spina Bifida Healthcare Program, which provides coverage for expenses incurred for medical services and supplies to treat spina bifida. The other is the CWVV, Children of Women Vietnam Veterans, which provides coverage for individuals suffering from certain condition. To qualify, an individual must have been conceived

It usually affected the lowest vertebra of the back. It is not easy to detected due to it covered by the skin or spinal tissue. Most of time, it is asymptomatic. 6.Spina bifida aperta - is a vertebral protrusion that contains the meninges or the meninges and spinal cord. It causes CNS defects. 7.Tethered cord - is a congenital spinal disorder that the spinal cord “stuck” into a structure and usable to move freely in

Your Name Diane Burns Your Discipline Family Trainee (Spina Bifida Coalition of Cincinnati Program Manager) Name of Clinic/Type of Clinic Fetal Care Center Provider(s) Observed Beatrix Wong, MS, LGC, Erin E. Hillman, MSW, LSW, Jody Petru, BSN, RN, Sammy M. Tabbah, MD, Jamie K. Capal, MD, Howard M. Saal, MD, FACMG, DonnaMaria E. Cortezzo, MD Observed Provider(s) Discipline Genetic Counselor, Social Work, Nursing, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Neurosurgery, Geneticist, Neonatology/Palliative Care Date/Time