Introduction Rituals is often associated with religious or mystical significance. Ritual refers to a type of expressive, symbolic activity constructed of various behaviours that occur in a fixed, episodic sequence, and that end to be repeated over time. In an article by McCracken (1998, p.84), he states that ritual is “a social action devoted to the manipulation of cultural meaning for purposes of collective and individual communication and categorization. Ritual is an opportunity to affirm, evoke