The forest is a complex ecosystem that interlinks the social, economic and political aspect of the world (Gladstone, 2009). Canada has the privilege to have 347 million hectares of wood forest, which is equivalent to ten percent of the world forest population. Among the large quantity of forest in Canada, just 24 million hectares are protected for animals that are considered in danger species, natural heritages, and parks. The remaining forests are isolated that make it very hard for people to
Sustainable Forest Management in Canada The purpose of sustainably managing forests is such that forests may maintain their social, economic, and environmental prosperity (Natural Resources Canada, 2015). Because ecosystems contain many complicated aspects, and are so easily affected by external factors, sustainable forest management (SFM) practices must be continuously adapted as the situation demands (PEFC, 2015). This paper will explain Canada’s modern SFM practices, and how they have each contributed
In Australia, since European settlement in 1829 the South West forest region, which has been identified as one of thirty four global biodiversity hotspots, has been subject to logging and now less than one percent of the original forest remains. Studies found that the logging of these karri and jarrah forests was ecological unsustainable, and the Dutch government announced a decision in 1995 to no longer purchase karri timber, setting a precedent for European countries and other parts of the world
The tropical rain forest is one of the major vegetation types of the globe (Richards, 2006; Whitmore, 1998). It occupies a total area of 1818.43 million hectares, representing 47% of the total land area occupied by all forest types of the world (FAO, 2003). The tropical rain forest is the most diverse of all terrestrial ecosystems, containing more plant and animal species than any other biome (Turner, 2001). In spite of this diversity, most species are locally endemic or rare and patchily distributed
• Sustainable forestry the practice of regulating usage of forest resources in such a way that the forest wealth is preserved. • Indiscriminate tree cutting is replaced by selective logging wherein you remove certain trees but preserve the balance of the woodland. Also young trees are allowed to mature before they are harvested, protected forests are created and trees are planted to expand forestlands. • A sustainable forest contains trees of all ages and different species. • In sustainable
the world’s forests are vanishing even though the forests cover a total of 4 billion hectares worldwide which can be represented as 31% of the total land area. It was also recorded that the world lost amount of 8.3 million hectares per year of forest between 1990 and 2000. Although the rate of loss has moderately slowed in the following decade up to 2010, the loss is still excessive with amount of 6.2 million hectares per year. The loss was mainly caused by deforestation and forest degradation that
54% of Sumatra area is covered by palm forest. Unfortunately, currently Sumatra have lost its forest cover by 25%, according to the data in 2014. Deforestation in Sumatra is caused by irresponsible palm oil producers by either burning the forest areas, cutting without re-planting, and more. Not only it damages the environment but also animal species such as the Sumatran Orangutan. Recent case regarding the Sumatran Haze, which took place in a palm forest, shows how severe irresponsible deforestation
Sustainable forest management requires three major criteria which are the maintenance of ecological processes within the forest (soil formation, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles (carbon, nutrient and hydrological cycles), maintenance of biodiversity of forest, improving the net social benefits derived from the mixture of forest uses within the constraints by considering the future. Forest provides habitats for more than half of the fauna and flora on the Earth (SCBD, 2001). Forest biome plays
101-1998 Environmental Impact of deforestation In the Pacific Northwest The first people to explore the wilderness in what is now Oregon and Washington documented beautiful forests of mesmerizingly large trees as far as the eye can see. The explorer’s initial reports brought in people who came to make a profit off the forest and the vast amounts of lumber it could provide. Lumber mills were built before the area was even added to the union. The environmental footprint started out small, but the lack
Introduction: Description: Deforestation is defined as the permanent destruction of forests in order to make land available for other uses. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 18 million acres of forest are lost each year. This equals to approximately 36 football fields of forest being cleared each minute. Though deforestation occurs all over the world, it’s the tropical forests which are being particularly targeted. Due to this countries such as Indonesia,
The Secret Hippo Village By: Luca 0nce upon a time in a nice, calm forest there lived a nation of hippos. There was a special hippo named George. The king of the village, Ion, has more power than anyone else in the village including George. Ion also makes decisions in the Hippo Village. No one likes him but everybody listens to him because he’s HUGE! At least that 's what they say because nobody has actually ever seen him but they 've seen his minions
Changes in Surroundings Have you ever seen a forest? All the living things and the nonliving things surrounding an organism make up its environment. A living thing’s environment is all the things around it. Plants and animals are part of the environment. You can see many living things in the forest. All these trees are living things. You can see many nonliving things too. The soil is a nonliving thing. A deer is a living thing. Any living thing is called an organism. Rocks are nonliving things.
Research shows why deforestation of rainforests happen around the world and why should we care. Introduction During this modernization era, more and more rainforests are actually disappearing from the surface of the Earth very quickly without us realizing it. Rainforests are said to be covering almost one third of the Earth’s surface providing lots of environmental benefits such as the prevention of climate change, soil conservation, preservation of biodiversity and the hydrologic cycle (Chakravarty
Removal of the forest to make space to keep animals has been occurring since the early 1960s, where local farmers realised that the agriculture they were trying to sustain was simply unprofitable in the long run due to the poor soil they had to utilise. They implemented the slash-and-burn technique, where all vegetation in an area of land is burned and larger plants are cut down, effectively creating fresh, resourceful soil covered in nutritious ash. Unfortunately this is no sustainable solution in
Most people in Honduras live in the north where most of the factories for work are located, but indigenous people and anyone else living in the rural areas deal with most of the effects of deforestation. When you remove large areas of forest the climate will begin to change and effect anyone living around it. Since Honduras is a poor country it is harder to protect yourself from environmental changes. Also, by deforestation the water sources they use are no longer protected and leave
Introduction Rainforests are populated with insects, arachnids, reptiles, amphibians, birds, mammals and worms. The rainforest is home to more than half of the world 's animals. The rainforest is a very dense, warm and wet biome. So, where are the rainforests? Most rainforests are located in a latitude band around the equator between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Below is a map of the major rainforests over the world. Strata The rainforest contains of four different layers
by NASA Earth Observatory it discusses Tropical rain forests, Sub-tropical forests, Mediterranean forests, Temperate forests, Coniferous forests, Montana and Plantation forest and how they are a vital storehouse of biodiversity, sustaining millions of different animals, birds, algae and fish species. The problem of tropical deforestation is now recognized as a very serious and important issue throughout the globe. No matter what type of forest it is they are being cut down to make more room for the
Anna Tikhomirova Courtney P2 2/13/2018 10 on 1 “It’s a tree, Lu. A chokecherry tree. See, here’s the trunk - it’s red and split wide open, full of sap, and this here’s the parting for the branches.You got a mighty lot of branches. Leaves, too, look like, and dern if these ain’t blossoms. Tiny little cherry blossoms just as white. Your back got a whole tree on it. In bloom. What God have in mind, I wonder.” (Page 79) Over the course of reading the novel Beloved, I came across a fascinating
Living and native to the forests of African, its home to hundreds of epidemic animal species, and supposedly no where else in the world. There are many species of the colobus monkeys all with their own appearance. There are three types of colobus the Black and white (genus Colobus), Red Colobus (genus Pillocolobus), and the Oliver colobus (genus Procolobus). The colobus monkey are consider part of the clarification of mammals, as most of the species an earth started. Colobus monkey spits off
NEED OF PROJECT Shiels et al (2013) Rattus rattus is among the most prevalent intrusive vertebrates on different continents. It thrives in different environments where humans are not present. R rattus is more common in limited forest ranges. It is more dangerous in case of destruction of crops and stored foods than any other pests and vector of different diseases. It has aboreal living style and omnivore and eat every type of food as grain, fruit etc.Rattus rattus (black rat) is omnivores. They