Syntactic entities Essays

Critical Analysis “Comment Wang-Fô fut sauvé” by Marguerite Yourcenar The text that I have decided to study is “Comment Wang-Fô fut sauvé” by Marguerite Yourcenar. The extract is located after the first paragraph at the beginning of the story. We are introduced to the characters Ling, Ling’s wife and Wang-Fô . This presents a development of characterisation when we meet Ling in the first paragraph of the extract. The description of Ling’s wife follows straight after. In the second paragraph , we

As a criminal justice major, I was able to take numerous courses that thoroughly analyzed the many aspects of our country’s prison system. These courses taught me that in a system where oppression is rampant, social injustice will also be prevalent. Particularly, the issues of death by incarceration, racial disparities and the prioritization of punitive measures rather than treatment filled me with an indescribable rage. Consequently, my frustration left me with a sense of disappointment and hopelessness

The liability of corporations under federal criminal law is based on the doctrine of respondeat superior, or vicarious liability, which is a form of strict liability. 1. The Duality of Corporate and Individual Criminal Liability Statutes that expose a corporation to criminal liability do not absolve the officers, employees, or agents whose violations lead to the corporation’s plight. Courts have noted that, “No intent to exculpate a corporate officer who violates the law is to be imputed to Congress

company is different and separate from the agents, directors or owners of the company. This is a generally known principle in law and has its source in one of the well-known case of Salomon v. Salomon . In this case, the Court held that the corporate entity is different from the people who are in the business of running of the company. The breach of this principle results to “Lifting of the Corporate Veil” where the shareholders or creditors of the company are protected if the company is engaged in any

Alter ego is defined as, “Legal doctrine whereby the court finds a corporation lacks a separate identity from an individual or corporate shareholder, resulting in injustice to the corporation’s debtors. Finding alter ego gives the court cause to pierce the corporate veil and hold individual shareholders personally liable for debts of the corporation” (Alter Ego. LII / Legal Information Institute, n.d.). The case of GRUENDL v. OEWEL PARTNERSHIP INC. the overall partnership of the OPL is OPI and not

Introduction: Salomon v A Salomon Co. Ltd is a historical UK Company Law case which led to the establishment of The doctrine of separate legal entity (Macintyre 2012). This case is often cited in journals and textbooks and the principles are often observed in English Law Firms (Karasz 2012). The case describes the limited company that was founded by Mr. Aron Salomon, a leather shoemaker at London, Whitechapel road. The company had seven members formed by Salomon with major shares and his family

Introduction Corporation is a single unit that is dispersed from its shareholders and it involves a legal individual with their own right. Corporation and Karl Marx link together as corporation illustrates the influence between human beings and the society we living in, meanwhile Marx’s identified his ideology through alienation, labour, revolution and economy which are core features. In this following assignment corporation and Karl Marx ideology will be discussed through comparison, using the

PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL Meaning of ‘Piercing the Corporate Veil’ Starting a limited liability company is always advantageous since directors are not directly liable for any debts that may be incurred by the business. When the corporate veil is pierced, this protection seizes and the business directors and, or shareholders are legally responsible for company liabilities. ‘Piercing the corporate Veil’ is therefore the legal removal of what separates the shareholders from the corporation itself

Tilly has developed a business plan to start her business and is deciding on the structure and how she will finance the start up.  Additionally, Tilly would like to structure her business in a way to protect her personal assets, “A sole proprietorship is the most common form of business organization. It’s easy to form and offers complete control to the owner” (www.irs.gov). A sole proprietorship is one of the business structures mentioned as an option for Tilly.  A sole proprietorship would be the

Introduction The case of A.P. Smith Manufacturing Company v. Barlow has been used to cite an important rule of law i.e. state legislation can be applied to pre-existing corporations under reserve power. The company A. P.Smith Mfg. was incorporated in 1896 and is engaged in the manufacture of sale of valves, fire hydrants for water and gas industry. Issue In the case A.P. Smith Mfg. Co. v. Barlow case, the issue was: can state legislation adopted in the public interest be constitutionally applied

Pastizzi Café Pty Ltd v Hossain (No 4) NSWSC 808 (28 July 2011) Facts of the case: - An agreement was made between second plaintiff , third plaintiff and first defendant that third plaintiff and first defendant would conduct a pastizzi café business. - Second plaintiff held the guarantor of the leased premises so it was agreed that she will become an equal partner in the business. - It was agreed that three of them will be equal partner in the business but only second plaintiff and first defendant

Crosby v. Beam: There is "a heightened fiduciary duty between majority and minority shareholders in a close corporation. Where a controlling majority shareholder in a close corporation breaches their heightened fiduciary duty to minority shareholders by utilizing their majority control of the corporation to their own advantage, without providing minority shareholders with an equal opportunity to benefit, such breach, absent a legitimate business purpose, is actionable. Where such a breach occurs

Abstract The PRADA Group is an Italian luxury fashion house, founded in Milan in 1913. The Group is composed by four brands which are: Prada, Miu Miu, Church’s and Car Shoes. Prada is an international large sized firm that operates in 70 different countries around the world, with 551 directly operated stores (at 30 April 2014) . The company presents a total number of 11,518 direct employees and had net revenue equal to 3,587 million Euros in the end of January 2014 . This report identifies the

A stock buyback is process in which a firm buys back its own stock. There are three conditions which could make firms to buyback stock. 1. A company may want to increase its leverage by issuing debt and using the proceeds to buyback stock. 2. Many firms give their employees stock options, and they repurchase stock for use when employees exercise the options. In this option, the number of outstanding shares reverts to its pre-repurchase level. 3. A company has excess cash, it may be due to a sudden

Commission Junction is an online advertising company. It is owned by ValueClick. It operates in the affiliate marketing business. It is the largest affiliate network in North America. It enriches almost 62% of the top 500 affiliate marketing programs of world retailers. It operates worldwide. Commission Junction is also active in promoting search marketing business and related media services. Commission Junction has more than 1500 customers which include Overstock.com, Buy.com, Dell, Zappos, Home

The autocratic leadership style allows managers to make decisions alone without the input of subordinates. Managers possess total authority and impose their will on employees (Simpson, 2012:13). No one challenges the decisions of autocratic leaders. This leadership style benefits employees who require close supervision (Maseti and Gumede, 2011: 1481). Autocratic leadership style is slowly becoming outdated (Maseti and Gumede, 2011: 1481). Autocratic style is now only popular in public organizations

I.e. if I’m accused of violating a contract or someone from the business entity does whether written or oral, that particular dispute might or eventually lead to a lawsuit. And if such Problems arise, they are known as "contract" claims, because the problem derived from a contractual agreement. Another serious risk and Liability

that upon incorporation, another and separate artificial entity starts to be. At law, a partnership is

Last summer, the Delaware Supreme Court held that a lawsuit challenging an acquisition by a controlling shareholder seeking monetary damages against corporate fiduciaries must plead a non-exculpated claim against disinterested, independent directors to survive a motion to dismiss. The Court’s decision resolved two separate consolidated appeals by directors of Cornerstone Therapeutics, Inc. and Zhongpin, Inc. In each case, the Delaware Chancery Court denied the independent directors' motions to

The useful life of an intangible asset is the period over which the asset is expected to contribute to the future cash flows of the entity. Intangibles with a fixed useful are amortized. However, intangibles with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are subject to impairment. Other relevant factors include the legal or contractual provisions, the level of maintenance expenditures