Vancomycin Essays

Working in any theatre is considered a privilege that few get to participate in, if an individual is approached to attend the theatre, throughout a procedure they must follow the three rules to achieve acceptable personal, theatre behaviour, the first is to be respectful, it is important to remember that the veterinary surgeon is in charge and they must be shown the up most respect, also it is worth noting that the patient is someone’s beloved pet so they too must be handled with care and respect

two groups using antibiotics Amoxicillin and Vancomycin by each group. Vancomycin data were collected by our group. After the incubation period of the diluted tubes containing antibiotic Vancomycin against S. epidermidis, the results were obtained as below, Tubes: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (Image 1 indicates the visual growth of S. epidermidis for Vancomycin concentrations 100 mg/ml (tube 1), 50 mg/ml(tube

U.S government Case Study 2 Antimicrobial Drugs Overview: Gerald Lake, 33 years old, endocarditis an infection he acquired from IV drug use. Vancomycin  1gm IV q6h set to infuse over 1 hour, after 15 minute, half of the antibiotic has been infused. Vancomycin is used only when the other antibiotics fail to resolve an infection. Vancomycin brand name is Vancovin. It is in a class of medication called glycopetide antibiotics. Biological half-life 4h to 11 h for adult. Action:  The medication acts by

Bowel elimination is a physiological process in which waste is created by the metabolism of the body and is excreted by the gastrointestinal system. Diarrhea caused by clostridium difficile (C.diff) is due to a disruption in normal gastrointestinal flora. C.Diff is a gram-positive bacteria that is commonly found in patients within the hospital setting, and infection is often a consequence of antibiotic usage. Initially, the symptoms present as severe cramping of the abdomen, and frequent large watery

methicillin resistant staph aureus (MRSA), is becoming a greater problem. Since S. aureus has become resistant to most of the beta-lactam antibiotics, vancomycin, a glycopeptide antibiotic, is used to fight MRSA. However, there are now strains of S. aureus that are resistant to vancomycin, such as vancomycin intermediate staph aureus (VISA) and vancomycin resistant staph aureus (VRSA). This led to the development and use of a penicillinase resistant beta-lactam antibiotic, including oxacillin and flucloxacillin

In the article, “Scientists MRSA Germ in Supermarket Meats,” by Steven Reinberg. The author talks about MRSA germ and how it was found in meat at supermarkets. It explains how the germ it’s being introduced by human food handlers. It also explains how people that have cuts or sores in their skin can be more likely to get infected. Research found that humans can transfer the bacteria to meat. A study was conducted by Zhang’s team to see which meat was contaminated by MRSA. From this article I found

SUSCEPTABILITY TEST Antibiotic sensitivity test of the bacterial isolates was determined by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method2. The following were the antibiotics used for the study-amikacin (AK 30), nalidic acid (NA 30), erythromycin (E 15), vancomycin (VA 30), tetracycline (TE 30), cefoxitin (CX 30), rifampicin (RIF 5) ciproflaxicine (Cip 5), ceftazidime (CAZ 30), cefotaxime (CTX 30), cepifime (Cpm 30), cefoperazone (CPZ 75). Result A total of 44 kerato-conjunctivitis samples were collected

rifampin, and linezolid has also been identified as an effective way of treating and preventing the MRSA meningitis and bacteremia in most patients (Chambers, 2001). This treatment was found effective especially for patients that are allergic to the Vancomycin. The use of this daptomycin, rifampin, and linezolid therapy has been found to be successful in most cases since

hardened oil that is occluding the duct. Postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis 1. Intravitreal injection of antibiotics—Inj. Vancomycin hydrochloride 1 mg in 0.1 ml plus Inj. Ceftazidime 2 mg in 0.1 ml or Inj. Amikacin sulphate 0.4 mg in 0.1 ml. 2. Subconjunctival injection Vancomycin 25 mg/0.5 ml plus Ceftazidime 100 mg/0.5 ml plus Dexamethasone 0.25 mg/0.5 ml. 3. Vancomycin eyedrops 50 mg/ml plus Amikacin eyedrops 15 mg/ml 1 drop every 6 hours. 4. Homatropine 2% eyedrops 3 times a day or Atropine

classmates and I were assigned for the preceptorship to the experienced nurse on the rehabilitation floor, where patients receive personalized treatment plans to help them through their illness process. One of the clients had an order to administer Vancomycin intravenously every six hours over thirty minutes as a treatment for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Clostridium difficile, commonly known as “C. diff”, is a gram-positive bacillus. This highly contagious, opportunistic, bacterium is found mainly in long-term care facilities (nursing homes); however, it can also be considered to be a prevalent nosocomial acquired infection. It is a capsule forming, strict anaerobe, and its growth flourishes at body temperatures (thirty-seven degrees Celsius). Clostridium difficile can also be categorized as a motile (flagella present), spore forming bacterium that

Chapter 2: Literature review 2.1 History of GBS In the early 1900’s Streptococcus agalactiae or group B Streptococcus (GBS) was more known for as the causal pathogen for bovine mastitis and held importance in veterinary medicine. However, in 1938 GBS was identified as a human pathogen, related to three fatal cases of puerperal sepsis (Fry R.M., 1938). In 1964, the first study of perinatal GBS infection was published documenting its relationship with negative maternal and neonatal outcomes (Eickoff

ABSTRACT Wound is a breach in the skin and the exposure of subcutaneous tissue following loss of skin integrity. Post-operative wound infections are major global problem in the field of surgery leading to many complications, increased morbidity and mortality. A total 75 pus samples were collected from post-operative wound infections of which 63/75 (84%) bacterial isolates were obtained. Among the isolates, 29/63 (46%) were Gram positive and 34/63 (54%) were Gram negative organisms. The percentage

infections might first have emerged among indigenous people in Western Australia in early 1990s. The first documented cases in the United States came from four healthy children in rural Minnesota and North Dakota in 1997 to 1999. Years after MRSA, vancomycin-resistant S. aureus cases were also reported (6). In the industrialized world, the population incidence of S. aureus bacteremia ranges from 10 to 30 per 100,000 persons in a year. Rates of getting infections are high in the first year of life. A

infections caused by central lines as well as pneumonia contracted from ventilators. If these equipment are then used to treat another patient then they will readily be infected. Enterococcus is a natural flora found in the intestinal tract however Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus is the third most common source of HAIs and was spread from the hands of health care works and medical equipment such as electronic rectal thermometer and hospitals beds. Clostridium difficile may cause severe diarrhea, pseudomembranous

Chemical structure Linezolid is the first member of the group Oxazolidinone antibiotics. Oxazolidinones (sulfoxide 1) were first characterized for their use in treating plant diseases in 1978. Six years later antibacterial properties were discovered, with greatly improved antibacterial properties relative to their progenitor compounds. It is usually these two compounds, which are referred to as the first true lead compounds in the oxazolidinone family (lead compound - compound that exhibits pharmacological

1. INTRODUCTION Open or compound fractures are fractures that communicate with the outside environment through a skin wound. Approximately 3-4% of all fractures are open fractures. Open fracture stands one of the common causes of acute health issue. Improper initial management of open fracture can lead to significant long-term morbidity and, potentially, mortality. Open fractures are usually caused by high-energy trauma such as road traffic accident (RTA), fall from height, gunshots, assault, machine

Anastashia Edwards Resistance Reflection Vaccines and antibiotics have made many infectious diseases a thing of the past; we 've come to expect that public health and modern science can conquer all microbes. But nature is a formidable adversary. (Tom Frieden) Resistance was a documentary made in 2015 that was made as a warning to deter people from overplaying the use of antibiotics. Our excessive use of antibiotics as a precautionary measure has lead to resistance in new strains of bacteria

Cellulitis What is cellulitis? Cellulitis is the medical term for infection of the skin. It typically occurs when there is an opening in the skin such as a laceration or abrasion – allowing bacteria to enter and proliferate in skin tissue. Patients classically develop spreading redness, warmth, swelling, and pain in the involved region. They also often have fever. Some skin infections spread rapidly and invade the surrounding soft tissue and fascia. This may be life-threatening and typically

same enzyme (PABA needs this same enzyme to produce folic acid), PABA is taken out the medium (Slonczewski & Foster, 2015). The Kirby Bauer susceptibility test used antibiotics that targeted the cell wall synthesis such as penicillin, ampicillin, vancomycin, oxacillin,