World War I reparations Essays

“The world must be made safe for democracy. Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty.”- Woodrow Wilson. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. He also led America through World War I. Wilson made the Fourteen Points which was statement of principles that was use for peace negotiations to end the World War I. There are several points that were obtained as a result of American

From 1914 to 1918 Germany and its main ally Austria-Hungary fought an exhausting war against Britain, France, Russia (until 1917) and the United States of America. By 1918 Germany was weary, the economy was fully stretched and food was becoming increasingly scarce. The entry of the United States into the war in 1917 meant that the Allies had a new source of manpower and materials at their disposal. The initial success of the German offensives of March and April 1918 opened the possibility of a German

Wilson’s Fourteen Points was a model/blueprint that President Woodrow Wilson addressed to a joint session of Congress in January 1918. The speech was delivered about 10 months before the ceasefire against Germany and would later become the groundwork for the surrendering German nation. The Fourteen Points basically abolished secret treaties, gave freedom of the seas, free trade, make Austria-Hungary a free governed state, basically giving them self-determination, and of course the formation of the

Franz Ferdinand (1863-1914) was born in Graz, Austria. As the heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire his assassination on 28 June 1914 sparked the First World War.Austria-Hungary was a polyglot empire of different ethnic groups at odds with each other over religion and politics, and united to a flag that wasn't theirs. The only thing the divergent ethnic people hated more than each other was Hapsburgs. Archduke Franz Ferdinand's public persona was cold, sharped-tongued and short-tempered. He was also

As much as the United States wanted to stay neutral during World War I, it proved impossible. This meant the United States had to raise the forces and money to wage war. The United States had desperately tried to stay neutral. However, ties to Britain, propaganda, the sinking ships by German U-boats, and a German attempt in the Zimmermann Note to get Mexico to declare war on the U.S pushed the United States to get involved. Thus, the President during this mayhem is the most important figure for America

attempt for her to demonstrate the lengthy distance that a vegetable went. Yet, already in this quotation Nye already incorporates a theme of the lack of awareness society has. Suggesting that society believes they know absolutely everything about the world; when in reality they know very little. This demonstrates a motif to the reader that people may think they know everything there is found inside the depths of the world’s history; when in fact, people’s knowledge is quite small compared to the millions

vision for a world order based on democratic values and international cooperation. Wilson delivered his fourteen points speech to Congress on January 8th, 1918. The President laid out a specific plan for what would happen postwar among the international community. 1. Was Wilson's vision revolutionary? As outlined in his Fourteen Points speech, Woodrow Wilson's vision was revolutionary. At the time of the speech in 1918, Europe had been ravaged by World War I for four years. The war had already claimed

On January 18, 1918, Woodrow Wilson presented to the government his Fourteen Points that, he believed, highlighted the nation’s passion for war. Under the Points were the ideas of self-determination and the League of Nations that helped strengthen the power of the Treaty of Versailles. It was both the fault of the Irreconciliables and President Wilson that led to the United States’ decline in the Treaty of Versailles and all things associated with it. While politicians sided against the strict guidelines

The war started with a Cuban revolt for independence against Spain. Popular yellow press circulated to the public that Spanish General Valeriano Weyler was committing atrocities and putting people in concentration camps. The press nicknamed him the “Butcher”

genocide–a premeditated and systematic campaign to exterminate an entire people. However, the Turkish government does not acknowledge the enormity or scope of these events. Despite pressure from Armenians and social justice advocates throughout the world, it is still illegal

The Turkish nation state was established on the 23 of April 1923 on the ashes of Ottoman Empire in the wake of the First World War. The origins of Turkish nationalism go back to Ottoman Empire, during that time nationality was determined on the basis of person's membership in a religious society. Before the twenty century, it was common that religion has wider influence on the politics and power, nationality was not fundamental to rulers and religious principle was regarded as unity of different

This shows that although the Empress made reforms they were inadequate and were only introduced to “please both the Chinese people and foreign invaders.” (I) The Empress’ reforms were desperate, limited and failed to positively alter the middle and working class majority in China consequently leading to more unrest. The Empress’ intentions were not to develop the dynasty but to maintain power by gaining

After a long period of its existence, the huge Roman Empire eventually reached its end as “the North African bishop Saint Augustine (354-430) wrote the City of God in response – all empires fall, Rome is no different.”(Class 7 slide) The fall of such a huge empire then raises an important question that what were the main reasons for collapsing of the Roman Empire. Many historians argued that barbarians led to the decline and eventually fall of the Roman Empire. The Romans used the term “barbarians”

The novel, The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway, describes the life of some people from the Lost Generation in post-World War I Europe, but mostly in Paris, France and Pamplona, Spain. This novel rotates around Jacob, or Jake, Barnes’, the narrator’s, life; which mostly includes drinking with his friends, Robert Cohn, a Jewish man who is often verbally abused by his “friends”, Ashley Brett, an attractive woman who Jake is in love with, Bill Gorton, a good friend of Jake’s, and a couple others

believed they had more advanced planes than their enemies and that they would help them win the war. Towards the beginning of the book, all of the squadrons name their planes. Many of these names were crazy and all of them symbolized hope, despair or regret. “Phil would write that it was copilot George Moznette who suggested Super Man” (Hillenbrand 68). Louie and his squadron had been fighting the war for some time and their initial hope was fading, but they felt their plane was strong like its name

Nicholas II or better known as the last tsar was one of the most indecisive and unequipped to rule Russia "The Czar can change his mind from one minute to the next; he’s a sad man; he lacks guts (Rasputin). His indecisive nature led to many arising issue’s and opposition which he was not able to respond to with the speed and effectiveness of his predecessors, leading to worsening conditions in Russia. Most of this ineptitude stemmed from his failure to adapt to changing and worsening conditions in

The American Revolution was a war that broke out from 1775-1783 between Great Britain and the 13 colonies, which was under British rule at the time. Overall the conflict between the colonies and Great Britain grew with time and ended up being a ticking time bomb. The 13 colonies were by far the underdogs in this situation and had lost more battles than they had won. The outcome, however, was in their favor and led to the independence of the 13 colonies and gave them the opportunity to become what

Margaret Atwood: The Award Winning Inspiration “We still think of a powerful man as a born leader and a powerful women as an anomaly.” (brainyquote.com [Written by Margaret Atwood], Date N/A). This quote is only one of the many quotes that the widely known author, Margaret Atwood has. Margaret Atwood is a Canadian writer, being born on November 18, 1939 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. She is also still alive and still winning her numerous awards such as the Hamalet Prize (2000) and the Good-Reads Choice

I was from a well-off family and lived in a peaceful neighbourhood but I could still see that the youths from marginalised communities around me felt they had nothing to look forward to and no purpose. There was also a palpable tension between them and the authorities. Oddly enough this fascinated me. My friends and I loved gangster and hood films and we would get together to watch one after the other, anything

The fall of the Roman Empire was undoubtedly a significant event in itself, but what were the long-term consequences for the European system? Kate Eugenie Mary Pickering 000066991 Dr Luke Cooper Evolution of International Systems Word Count: The Roman Empire, from 27 BC until 476 AD, entailed over four hundred years of rule from its imperial centre at Rome. The Roman Empire was larger than any that had existed before or has done since (Heather, 2006), however, large areas of Europe were still