Baby Toothbrush - When do you start using a baby toothbrush? Cleaning your child’s teeth could be difficult, and that’s why using a baby toothbrush that is most suitable for your child’s age can be of great help. Many parents might not actually realize that their young infants need toothbrushes, and regular teeth cleaning. It is true that babies do not eat or drink as much as adults, but their mouths can still fall prey to bacteria that can harm their health and growth
dehydrated and was experiencing xerostomia, anorexia, mucositis and was not compliant to his treatment plan or interventions. Strengths, Deficits, Risks and Resources CASE
breath and tooth staining, but there are other effects that smoking and smokeless tobacco has on oral health. Dry mouth, periodontal disease, and oral cancer are some of the things that tobacco can cause in the oral cavity. Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is the result of having decreased amounts of saliva being produced by the salivary glands. It may not seem like a very pressing issue to have, but there are several roles that saliva has in the oral cavity. Not only does it keep the
and it can be completely harmless. However, it can also be one of the signs of diabetes or ankle problems. If you are dehydrated or nervous, dry mouth cavity is a normal occurrence. However, a chronic dryness in the mouth, or medically known as xerostomia, may be assign of a certain health problem that affects every 5th person in the world. Here are some of the most common reasons for dryness in the mouth: • Hormones One of the most common reasons behind dry mouth is menopause. The hormonal imbalance
GINGIVAL BLEEDING AS PRESENTING SIGN OF ADVANCED HIV/AIDS – A CASE REPORT ABSTRACT: Introduction: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), remains as a significant health care problem since its discovery in 1981. Oral manifestations are considered as the earliest and important indicators of HIV infection. Most of the oral manifestations of HIV are due to immunosuppression and related opportunistic infections. Case presentation: A 43 year old female
mucosal receptors trigger the dry mouth reflex, which results in stimulation of saliva secretion. Dehydration of oral mucosa may also trigger thirst through stimulation of tactile receptors (Hirsch, 2015; John E. Hall & Guyton, 2006). Patients with xerostomia may wake up at night feeling the urge to drink (Bots, et al., 2004)The conjunctival epithelium consists of a non-keratinized, two to five cell layers thick, cuboidal stratified, squamous epithelium that covers the inside of the eye lids (the tarsus
Asthma is a common condition of the Respiratory system characterised by periods of muscle constriction or inflammation (swelling and excess mucous production) involving the bronchial tubes (airways) thus causing difficulty in breathing. The Respiratory system has a major role in the function of breathing by exchanging gases throughout the body’s muscles and tissues and external environment. The respiratory system composes of several organs responsible for the process of breathing; these include
local factors of no pathological origin, (3) halitosis due to systemic factors of pathologic origin, (4) halitosis due to systemic factors of non pathologic origin, (5) halitosis due to systemic administration of drugs, and (6) halitosis due to xerostomia. Assessment There are 3 primary assessment measurements for genuine halitosis: 1. Organoleptic: a sensory test that is scored by a trained judge or clinician based on the perception of the judge or clinician. 2. Gas chromatography: considered
Fact vs. Fiction: Does Aging Really Impact Your Teeth? Troubled by the thought of what could happen to your mouth as you age? Don’t let old wives’ tales and stereotypes get the better of you! Time can take a toll on the most able-bodied of individuals, but you may be surprised by how much control seniors retain over their dental destiny. Read on to get the facts on common claims about elderly teeth and gums. Claim: “Teeth become weak and brittle due to age.” Teeth chip, crack and/or suffer enamel
The human brain is definitely the most interesting and amazing organ in the body. It is what is in control of your whole body and it is working every second of your life to keep you going even when you aren't paying attention and when you are asleep. Sometimes the brain doesn't always do what it is supposed to do and the electrical disturbance alters the signals and causes a seizure. If someone comes into your dental office that has Epilepsy you need to be prepared. You have to know what to do
The extreme dry mouth (xerostomia) that results from meth abuse leads to a progression of decay along the gingiva. In an extreme dry mouth environment, there is a significant decrease in salivary enzymes that kill the bacteria that cause cavities and gum disease. In addition, when
hairy tongue comes from tobacco is because in America it’s the most common way of getting black hairy tongue. Some of the ways a person would get black hairy tongue can very. According to Balaji Govindan at EBSCOhost, “Smoking, poor oral hygiene, xerostomia, using peroxide containing mouth washes, substance abuse and drugs like steroids, methyldopa, olanzapine, are the predisposing factors,” (Govindan Balaji, 2017). In places like India, obtaining assistance with oral hygiene is not as important as
The most frequent occurring type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. It is uncontrolled and abnormal growths or lesions, arising from hair-bearing skin. In the basal cell that lines the deepest layer of the epidermis. They appear on the surface of the skin and may look as open sores, red patches, pink growths, shiny bumps, or scars. They may be caused by accumulation of intense, or even occasional, sun exposure.1 Basal cell carcinoma rarely metastasizes from it’s origin site. Although, if the
Dental hygiene is a unique field. It is the only healthcare field that is preventative based, meaning that the goal of the dental hygienist is to educate their patients on how to improve and maintain good oral health while preventing disease. Dental hygienists have a list of core values that were established by the American Dental Hygienist Association (ADHA) in 1927. These values are a crucial part of the profession and must be implemented everyday by the hygienist to provide care and make sure
a long time. The pain episodes usually occur continuously for at least 4-6months and may last for 12 years or more with an average duration of 3.4years. The most common complaint is unremitting oral mucosal pain in association with dysgeusia and xerostomia. And no signs of lesions or other detectable changes in the oral mucosa even in painful areas.[21] The type of pain experienced by majority of BMS patients is a prolonged “burning” sensation. However, scalding, tingling or numb feelings of the
The kidneys are vital organs for maintaining a stable internal environment .The kidneys have many functions, including regulating the acid–base and fluid–electrolyte balances of the body by filtering blood, selectively reabsorbing water and electrolytes, and excreting urine. In addition, the kidneys excrete metabolic waste products, including urea, creatinine, and uric acid, as well as foreign chemicals. Apart from these regulatory and excretory functions, the kidneys have a vital endocrine function
Objective 1 In our society today there is an increased number of children with diabetes. Many things are interconnected together like obesity leading to diabetes leading to periodontal disease. Many people don’t understand that many of these things can be prevented, but the number one thing they need to do is get educated and open their minds to new information. Getting educated on how to work with patients with childhood diabetes is very important since the chances of us treating a patient with
Pharmacokinetics: Oral administration; When the drug gets administered observation of the movement of the drug portrayed that 15 to 41mg/ml reached maximum concentration in 0.85 to 1.25hours with the additional fact that taking in a high fat meal decreased the absorption rate. The half-life of the drug is 0.76 to 1.35 h, with the metabolism of the drug pilocarpine occurs in the neuronal synapses and probably in the plasma and then gets eliminated in the urine with minimal degradation occurring
Sjogren’s is unknown, but an abnormal immune response occurs where the body’s white blood cells mistakenly attack exocrine glands. Many areas of the body can be affected by this chronic disease. Some of the first noticeable symptoms are dry mouth (xerostomia) due to salivary glands being attacked and dry eyes (xerophthalmia) due to lacrimal glands being attacked. With time, other areas of the body can also be affected such as the joint, kidneys, liver, lungs, skin, and nerves. Although Sjogren’s can
Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic used to relief pain. It is an odorless powder, which is white, bitter, and crystalline in shape and it is readily soluble in water and ethanol. The molecular formula of tramadol is C16 H25 NO2 . HCl and figure 1 shows the chemical structure of tramadol. In the 1960s, Grünenthal GmbH developed tramadol. It has an analgesic potency that is about one tenth of that of morphine. In addition to its pain relieving properties, it has anti-depressive and anxiolytic