Zhu Xi Essays

Early Western explorers' first impression of China in the 13th and 14th centuries laid the foundations for the representation of China as "the Other". In the mid 14th century, China was undeniably the most advanced nation in the world. It had reached a peak of advancement in various fields, including the arts, society, entertainment, political institutionalisation and technology. China's military strength and cultural advancement were also unparalleled and it had one of the highest literacy rates

“Hell is a teenage girl” (Jennifer’s Body). The movie Jennifer’s Body portrays the typical high school friendship between two teenage girls, but with a twist. This 2009 fantasy/horror film begins by showing how two small-town girls from “Devil’s Kettle”, Jennifer and Anita, become best friends in elementary school. The movie then fast forwards to the girls in high school, where every hormonal teenage girl is trying to figure their life out. Jennifer is now the beautiful cheerleader that every guy

Individuality In Chekhov’s “The Bet” What was the most lost on a wager? Money, time, or a favorite item? Anton Chekhov wrote a story about a bet and the what was gained or lost from it. Chekhov was a Russian writer and doctor and lived from 1860 - 1904. He married in 1901 to actress Olga Knipper who acted at the Moscow Art Theater. In his short story “The Bet”, Chekhov uses internal and external conflict to emphasize the importance of individuality. A banker and a guest at his party undergo a bet

In his farewell address, George Washington outlines the importance of religion to the maintenance of American ideals and, therefore, the new American government. Washington describes religion as a means to an end. In his view, all morality stems from religion. Because moral behavior is necessary for the survival of the American system, religion itself is the vehicle by which a moral society and government will be achieved. Washington’s argues for religion in American society from a principled and

In the exhibit "Pope Pius XII: Consensus or Controversy" in the Dineen-Hull Gallery the scholars argue about Pope Pius XII and explained the controversy. The Pope name was (Eugenio Pacelli) and he was the leader of Catholic community worldwide until he passed away. He was accused of not publicly speaking forcefully during World War II against Nazi extermination policies against the Jews and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler. Therefore he did not interfere

Arranged Marriages of the Nobility During the Renaissance period, arranged marriage was very common due to the fact that money, political power, and land would result from the marriage. Even though arranged marriages are depicted as an incompetent commodity there are benefits of the marriage for both the husband as well as the wife and that is why there are still arranged marriages today. An arranged marriage is where a third party selects the couple to married. In Renaissance time non-arranged

Criticisms of established ideas and practices are is most effective when it is specific, objective and directed towards the subject. Whether it is an editorial attacking the way a president is running the country, or a movie reviewer negatively rating a movie, addressing the issue directly allows for the most powerful delivery of criticism. In Canto XIX of Dante’s Inferno, Dante travels through the Third Bolgia of the 8th circle of hell. In this Bolgia, Dante attacks the practice of simony, the act

Criticisms of ideas and actions are is most effective when it is directed towards the subject and specific about the issue. Whether it is an editorial attacking a politician, a panel of judges grading a performer or a movie reviewer negatively rating a movie, criticism is most effective when it directly addresses the issue. Dante is not shy to challenge sin in The Inferno and his rebuttal of sins is most apparent in Canto XIX where Dante travels through the Third Bolgia of the eighth circle of hell

The Song Dynasty, which began in the year 960, was known as "the most advanced society in the world in its day" (PMEA, 153). Improvements of the printing press and alterations of the examination system altered the way Confucianism functioned throughout China. Although it was introduced earlier, the printing press did not significantly affect the Chinese culture until the formation of the Song Dynasty. Previously, the printing of documents and books was completed by applying ink to a carved piece

Justice is the way of a king according to Thomas Aquinas. God’s reason, that is within human beings, allows to determine right from wrong. “The king should recognize that he has a duty to act in his kingdom like the soul in the body and god in the world. If he recognized this he will be drive by a zeal for justice when he considers that he has been appointed to exercise judgment over the kingdom in God’s place, and he will acquire his as members of his own body” (Aquinas 26). What does it mean to

Zhu Xi is a Chinese neo-Confucian philosopher, that believed that our moral mirror reflected our morality. The clean moral mirror reflects the underlying moral pattern. Xi believed that all things were brought together into unification by two universal aspects of reality: qi and li. Li is the principle of essence for our morality. The cause of immoral action is due to qi because qi obscures our perfect moral mirror. In order, for one to clear their li, it must be done through the purification of

1 Daoism and Confucianism are both widely misunderstood in the Western culture. People who practice and follow Daoism are called Daoists; while, people who practice and follow Confucianism are called Confucians. The word “Dao” is equivalent to the word of way, path, and road. In which, the significance of the meaning refers to the Daoist’s religion of the natural way of life. On the other hand Confucianism originated as a Western term, in which it focuses on ethics and education. Both of these religion

Buddhism to Confucianism. This is often referred to as the Confucian revival or the Neo-Confucian movement. The Confucian roles of women were based onthe Analects of Confucius and the teachings of several Chinese Confucian philosophers of Mencius and Zhu Xi. Neo-Confucianism stripped what little rights women held during the Koryeo dynasty away by placing women into the domestic sphere. The women of

Deng and her associates Zhu and Xi Luo were located around 25m away from the scene. This created issues with identifying those in the video as well as what took place during the incident. The footage taken depicted two men - one wearing white clothing (Hawi) standing next to another

in a force called Tao. Tao is also known as the Great Ultimate because the Confucian's believed he was a representation of having the chance to changer for the better. Holy Book(s)/Writings Based off of Confucianism religious beliefs, Zhu Xi used the beliefs to create four books representing the religion and also the values of life. The books are "The Great Learning," "Analects Of Confucius," "Book Of Mencius," and "The Doctrine Of the Mean." The boks also include Confucius

East Asian thinkers also realized that there were problems with morality. Professor Magagna breaks it down into a threefold problem: 1) The relationship between beliefs and behavior, 2) the cost of commitment, and 3) the relationship between the right and the good (2014). Primarily, the question arises if morality is a decision or the performance of duty. Since morality is, by definition, a decision, one would think that the East Asian morality theory would assert that morality was a decision. However

The political significance of Confucianism also extends to its role in helping to unify -- culturally and politically -- a large and diverse swath of East Asia under the control of the imperial government. First of all, as with the secularism that resulted from the influence of Confucian humanism, the ability of Confucianism to appeal to unity is rooted in its core tenets, including an emphasis on common ethical standards, social harmony, and merit. In his 1938 book “The Wisdom of Confucius,” Chinese

used creative reinterpretation of ancient ideal Confucian institutions. There was a focus on self-cultivation with a lasting importance on intellectual and spiritual reshaping of the tradition. One of the most important parts of Neo-Confucianism was Zhu Xi. This reform created a web of interconnection between family, community, nation and world with the teaching of humility and bringing peace and harmony. Confucianism was criticized in 19th and 20th century as being incompatible with modernity. This

took him as an example in life. Even the emperors were saying how he made his people peaceful and respectful. China's traditions and living habits were made by him to a great extent, sometimes they don't even realise it at all. A famous Confucian, Zhu Xi, declared "自生民以来未有如孔子者。" which is translated to "If Confucius was not born, we would still be in darkness". This is the respect people gave Confucius. He is their hero, protector, saviour and guardian. He guided everyone on equal footing so well

Why does the innocent and/or the good person suffer? The suffering of innocent people is the foundation of religions because pain and suffering is part of the human conflict, but it is recognized in religions by blaming themselves, others, or they considered it to be the way of life. Suffering of the good person is still in effect in this world from worldly events to everyday life, but is there a answer? To find a some answers to suffering of the good person, history, religions perspectives on