2. Zinc Oxide Zinc oxide is a white colored inorganic compound which is insoluble in water but is highly soluble in acid or alkaline solutions. It does not occur naturally instead, it is created when zinc is chemically heated and combined with oxygen molecules. There are two possible structural forms of zinc oxide: hexagonal and cubic. Hexagonal crystals are commonly found in nature. With the advent of nanotechnology, nano-engineered Zinc oxide is commercially used in various cosmetic products because
40 protons, 40 electrons, and 51 neutrons. It is the 40th element on the periodic table and has the atomic symbol Zr. Its average atomic weight is 91.224. It is found as a bluish powder or as a grayish-white metal. Zirconium was discovered as the oxide Zirconia by Martin Klaproth in 1789. Martin had been one of the first to stray away from the usual chemical analysis of the time, which included removing unknown elements and adjusting the percentages of the known elements so that they equaled 100%
Every organism in the universe requires water for its survival. Arguing out that water is good or bad is inconclusive. Water for human consumption is supposed to be subjected to quality tests so as to determine its safety for consumption and usage. A number of water sources around the globe suffer from some form of impurities. This makes it unsafe and unhealthy for individuals to use it. Challenges such as unsafe water, insufficient or the lack of quality healthy water has been an issue which has
CuO was decanted twice, and H2SO4 was added. Zinc was then added to the solution to reduce Cu2+ back to its original form, and any excess Zinc was decanted. The liquid was decanted and the solid was washed with H2O to wash away any acid, and the solid was
copper is no longer visible. We wanted to see for ourselves what happens to copper when we made many chemical changes and in the end what happened to zinc when the copper appeared. What we found out at the end is that the copper appeared again which tells us that the copper never left and was never destroyed. What we also found out that the zinc did not leave but it dissolved into the solution and displaced copper forcing it back into copper solid. Methods: On the first day,
8. Balanced chemical equation for the formation of zinc chloride from zinc and HCl First, we set up the equation xZn(s) + yHCl(aq) → ZnxCly (s) + y/2H2(g) . We knew the empirical formula for zinc chloride is ZnCl8. Based on the law of conservation of matter, we got the balanced equation: Balanced equation: Zn(s) + 8 HCl(aq) → ZnCl8 (s) + 4 H2 (g) 9. Percentage Error Calculation: Experimental values: (1.8+4.34)/2= 3.07g (average mass) Accepted values: 2.67g ZnCl8 0.5g Zn x 1mol Zn/65.4g Zn
Purpose/ Methods The purpose of this experiment was to determine the mass percent Cu2+ in a mineral sample (Malachite), and a rock sample (copper ore). Through the process of spectroscopy, the students were able to determine the percent of copper that each sample yielded. The students were also able to apply the information to the theoretical value of copper in malachite to determine the percent error of the mineral mass percent. Furthermore, the methods used in the experiment provide insight
place. Lead had replaced Copper in the solution. Zinc (Zn), however, had replaced Lead thus leaving Copper to be the least active leaving Zinc to be the most active out of the three. In order of activity from least active, to most active, the metals would be lined up as following: Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, Mg. From this lineup, it was be determined that hydrogen is more active than the elements silver and copper yet less active than zinc and magnesium. Zinc was able to replace the hydrogen present in hydrochloric
Introduction/Purpose: This report discusses an experiment done with copper metal. Several reactions were ran with it, which produced different copper compounds to in the end finally recover the original amount of copper. This experiment is important because it proved the Law of Conservation of Mass. The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. So after the last reaction is done there should be the same amount of copper as there was before you began. Material:
composition of copper in the penny has been diminishing since. For the next 145 years, the penny’s copper composition wavered between 95% and 88% until 1982 where the copper composition was reduced to 2.5% while the rest of penny was composed of 97.5% zinc. The reason for this drastic change of copper composition is unknown. However, the use of copper extends further than just penny composition. Copper is quite useful in many realms, especially construction, since it is both water damage resistant and
Strategy Individual assignment BUSA 7413A- STRATEGY Cost leadership strategy Bonginkosi Dlamini Student no:375148 Table of Contents 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 2. Literature Review …………………………………………………………………………………………….3 3. Cost leadership Strategy ……………………………………………………………………………………4 4. Advantages of Cost Leadership Strategy ……………………………………………………….....6 5. Disadvantages of Cost Leadership …………………………………………………………………….6 6. Criticism of the cost Leadership Strategy
Have you ever wondered what would happen if a penny was to fall off the top of the Empire State Building and hit someone on their head? It seems that this occurrence may be deadly. Infact , there are many who believes that at a fall from that high an altitude, 1,259 feet (381 meters) not including the antenna spire, a penny has the ability to cause a serious injury or even kill pedestrian down below. Well in order to cause such damages, this would be the case if the penny was in free fall. Yet this
We wanted to see how different substances affected this phenomenon. When we formulated our guiding question we made sure to preserve these intents in the language: how do foreign substances influence the bonding quality and strength (to the top of a zinc penny in specific) of water? Since these experiments were conducted in groups, we set up a few roles to
Copper ore Copper is typically extracted from oxides and sulphite ores which could be either chalcophite ,chalcocide or covellite and this ore contain about 0.5 and 2.0 percent of copper Concentration by Flotation • Copper ore consist of some of the unwanted mineral and the first step is to remove some of those, this is done by floth flotation • Then ore crushed by a series of cone crusher and further grinded into smaller pieces using milling equipment altogether with water to reduce the dust a
through the Bunsen burner where we noticed our penny turned gold and a little rainbow. I believe that we made silver and gold because the end results of our pennies were gold. After completing this lab our pennies turned silver because of the zinc and the zinc chloride. Then they turned into gold and a little rainbow because they were waved through the Bunsen burner. An example I can think of relating to this would be colored water. If I want red water all I have to do is add red food coloring to get
Materials: Four different fruits (Apple, Zucchini, Lime, Cherry Tomato) Twenty-five pieces of zinc and copper (Fifty total, each about 3.5-4 cm
Calculations: how did we calculate and determine the mass of magnesium oxide? we Determined the mass of MgO (magnesium oxide) by subtracting the mass of the crucible with lid on from the mass, weight of the crucible with lid, and magnesium oxide. then in order to determine the oxygen mass, we will subtract the mass of the magnesium from the mg oxide to find out the amount of magnesium in the compound, divide the mass of Magnesium ( numbers of grams in one mole of magnesium we did the same way to
This metal is Zinc. Zinc has the same physical properties as our mystery metal; it is non-magnetic and it is not lustrous. Zinc has a heat capacity of 376.812 J/kg-Co[1] which is well within the range of uncertainty of our specific heat capacity of (395.0141332 J/Kg Co ± 99.03469293 J/Kg Co). We calculated the percentage deviation; [Abs (395.0141332 J/Kg C - 376.812 J/kg-Co[1] ) / (99.03469293 J/Kg Co)]*100 = 18.37955232%, and it is 18. 38%, which is small enough for us to consider Zinc as our mystery
Steel wool Magnesium oxide powder 10 to 15cm strip of magnesium ribbon 100mL graduated cylinder 1.00 mol/L hydrochloric acid 3 Styrofoam cups (calorimeter) Eye dropper Mass scale GLX temperature probe Fume hood Procedure A length of a 0.5g magnesium strip was polished using steel wool 1.00 mol/L hydrochloric acid was obtained from the fume hood 1.00 mol/L hydrochloric acid was added to the graduated cylinder to measure at 100
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) is known as the ultimate white pigment because of its high refractive index and also its brightness. This dust is naturally occurring from the oxides of titanium. This compound has many application uses. These include Paint manufacturing, food coloring, sunscreen products and the Pharmaceutical industry to name a few. According to the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), it is classified as a Group 2B Carcinogen, basically it states that it is potentially cancerous