1700’s British colonies made up most of America. These colonists generated a lot of money by growing and exporting lumber, fishing, doing work as blacksmiths, and many other jobs. But when the French and Indian War had ended in 1763, Britain was heavily in debt. To pay off all this debt Britain started passing many acts, to make money off of the colonists. There were many different acts which included The Stamp Act of 1765, which required colonists to purchase postage and include the stamps with documents and paper goods. The Declaratory Act of 1766, which stated that the colonies are subordinate and dependent on the Imperial Crown and Parliament of Britain and that Parliament had the authority to pass laws. More and more unfair acts were passed
Next came the stamp act in 1765, which was the British attempting to take control of America by raising taxes, and more. By 1776 the Declaration of Independence was finally signed and said that they were seceding from the British.
Many colonists were not pleased with the Stamp act. “As to the Stamp Act, tho we purpose doing our endeavor to get it repeal’d. [Document G, Franklin in letter to Hughes]” The Townshend Acts of 1767 were a series of laws which set new import taxes on British goods and used revenues to maintain British troops in America; and to pay the salaries of some Royal officials who were appointed to work in the American colonies. The colonists were not happy with any one of these acts that were inflicted on
Nevertheless England wanted implemented economic policy known as mercantilism, which focuses on profit of trade.7 England began to pass legislation to ensure that it reaped more trade benefits from its colonial possessions.7 England passed acts that would benefit from the products being created in the new world. One significant act was the Stamp Act 1765, which imposed on all American colonists and required them to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used. This stamp act created animosity between the colonies and England because the colonies believed this was just another way to get money out of the colonies without the approval of the colonial legislatures.8 The colonies soon wanted to be free from the reign of the British rule
2. Describe the similarities and differences between English Colonies established in the late 1600s (p.82-83) 4 restoration colonies, proprietorships, were granted by King Charles II: New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Carolina All colonies had the idea of restoring monarchy Proprietors ruled the colonies as they wanted with the consideration of the English law Most colonies followed the Church of England’s teaching while Pennsylvania reflected on the Quaker belief Quakers believed in “inner light” and gender equality in both religion and politics This made Pennsylvania as the most democratic and open colony among them 3.
Problems of British Settlers in Early 17th Century Going to another country or land always means to explore or advent. By viewing the new world can open people’s mind, especially for people who remain in the same place for a long time. Because of the advanced technology and the development of the map, British people started to explore America in the early 17th. However, starvation during the winters, no central authority, and low quantity of the population were some of the major issues British settlers had when they tried to settle at the beginning. Without a central authority would be hard to settle and build up the foundation of civilization in a new land.
In the 1600s many emigrants from England came to settle in North America. Most of the English at the time were Christian, and one of the several reasons to explore was to spread the word of God. Most of the documents mention how the new colonists must serve their God and keep themselves holy and to not indulge in temptations that would stray them from their original goals. However, by the 1700s the distinct group that settled in the New England region was split into two groups. The split of the two groups came from gold diggers, the temptation of gold overweight their original goal, thus causing the group to split into two groups, the Christians and the Gold Diggers.
After the French and Indian War the colonies had to provide new revenues to Britain in the form of taxes to pay for the war (Revolutionary Boston-Stamp). To help gain more money, Britain created numerous acts such as, The Sugar Act of 1764, The Currency Act of 1764, The Stamp Act of 1765, and The Tea Act of 1773. All of these acts were created after the French and Indian War, and in their own way were intended to help Great Britain gain more money. Thomas Paine declared in Common Sense “Britain is oppressed with debt... America is without debt.”
The Stamp Act was a law that required all colonial residents to pay a stamp tax on every printed paper including bills, legal documents, contracts, advertising, and more. The Stamp Act was introduced to Boston in 1765. On November 1st, 1765, the law was enforced. The colonists were very mad about this act because they thought it was unfair. The colonists showed their discontent with the act by putting on violent protests.
Fostering many new colonies throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Britain enacted several strict laws intended to restrict colonial manufacturing and benefit their economy. As these acts eventually only led to illegal smuggling and unregulated trade, the British finally gave in and practiced the policy of salutary neglect for a majority of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Under this policy, laws regarding trade regulations were loosely enforced, and colonists favored this relationship for many years. However, this all came to an end with the French and Indian War, which caused Britain to accumulate enormous debt. Throughout the course of the war, the political, economic, and ideological relationship between the British and its colonies
Many people came to believe that monarchies, with their absolute power and lack of accountability, were outdated and unjust and that it was no longer acceptable for them to control the lives and freedoms of individuals. One reason this came to be was, the taxes the British imposed on the colonies in North America, this served largely as a source of economic wealth for the British. The British colonial approach during this time was distinguished by a disregard for the colonies and a focus on earning income from them. The idea of no taxation without representation, which claimed that the colonies should not be taxed by the British government unless they had representation in the British Parliament, was one of the major concerns that emerged as a result of this, the delegates from each of the colonies made this known at the “Frist Continental Congress” where they declared their natural rights, and that they are “entitled to life, liberty, and property (First Continental Congress).” This notion had a significant role in the development of the American Revolution and the eventual establishment of the United States government and as a sovereign state.
For most of the 18th century Britain had a solid hold on its colonies in the new world. Most colonists, at the time had a strong sense of pride for the mother country, and considered themselves to be British subjects. However, this view would begin to change dramatically at the end of the French and Indian war. Not long after the end of the war these loyalist views would begin to change as Britain began its effort to survive economically after the war. Although they now had control over much of North America, they did not have control over their debt.
The Stamp Act of 1765 On March 22, 1765, Great Britain 's Parliament gathered and passed the Stamp Act of 1765 which was to take effect in the thirteen colonies on November 1, 1765. The Stamp Act taxed Americans directly on all materials that were used for legal purposes or commercial use and a stamp distributor would collect the tax and in exchange, a stamp was given. The colonists had no representation in Parliament and once they heard of the act, started protesting to repeal it. After months of colonists vehemently protesting and Great Britain 's economy slowing from non-importation policies in America, they finally repealed the act on March 18, 1766, making the colonists happy, but also passing the Declaratory act on the same day, as a compromise, which stated they had the same rights to lay taxes on America as it did in Great Britain.
When the war ended they were wore down and weak. This made the actions of the colonists more effective. Because of the debt, Britain’s economy was not strong. To help pay for the debt, Britain passed the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act put a tax on every printed item they used and required them to buy a government-issued stamp for legal documents and other paper goods.
In 1765 March 22, The Stamp Act began. It was when American colonists were taxed on any kind of paper product. Such as ship’s paper, legal documents, licenses, newspapers, other publications, and even playing cards were taxed. All of the money that was taxed was used to pay the costs of defending and protecting the American frontier near the Appalachians Mountains. Although this act was unpopular among the colonists.
In the American Revolution, which took place from 1765 to 1783, had many instances of economic distress. One of these events was the Sugar Act; a tax imposed by the British to generate more revenue from the American colonists. It taxed many foreign goods, putting financial strain on the colonists. The Stamp Act did the same thing, but instead required them to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used. The British also passed acts that made