Ambiguity is the characteristic of a word, phrase, or book that can be understood in multiple ways. Henry James, during the middle part of his career, incorporated this type of vagueness into his writing. One of James's most debatable use of ambiguity was a ghost story. In the novella The Turn of the Screw, Henry James uses conflict, perspective, and ambiguity to create a mystery, with his own twist, for the reader to solve and leave them guessing. James, through conflicts involving the children and possible ghosts, limited point of view, and the overall ambiguity, forces the reader to solve mysteries throughout the book without giving the answers at the end.
The novella was published in 1898 and soon became popular for its ambiguous quality. During the middle phase of his career, James experimented with his writing and created The Turn of the Screw. This ghost story left the reader questioning the author's purpose to the story (Novels for Students 247). The ghosts are surprisingly not the biggest reason this story is a mystery. The
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James uses his writing skills to suck the reader into the story, chews them up with mysteries, and spits them out confused. First, he creates mysteries involving Miles's expulsion and the idea that the ghosts, when they were alive, corrupted the children. Then, using limited point of view, he tricks his reader into believing the story because they cannot get the story from anyone else's view. Finally, by not answering the questions created by the expulsion and ghosts, he leaves the reader on his own to try to piece the puzzle together; this leaves the conflicts open to multiple interpretations. Henry James, the author, uses ambiguity throughout the novel, different conflicts with the children and possible ghosts, and limited perspective in order to create a well-devised mystery in which he leaves the reader
For example, the Governess explained the male apparition to Mrs. Grose who said that it was the exact description of Peter Quint. She said that the man had red hair and wore clothes that looked as though they did not belong to him. The Governess also said that he seemed like a musical fellow, but he was never a gentleman. Mrs. Grose says “Quint was much too free(with Miles).” This statement is openly left for interpretation.
Written by C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters take place in England during World War 2. The book is an epistolary novel, told in the form of thirty-one letters, written by Screwtape, a superior demon, and addressed to his nephew, a lower demon called Wormwood. In the book Screwtape responds to Wormwood’s letter as to how to get a human, called a patient throughout the novel, to shy away from Christianity and Jesus Christ, known as the Enemy”. At the beginning of the book C.S. Lewis does two things: he dedicates the book to his friend and author of the Lord of The Rings Trilogy, J. R. R. Tolkien, and quotes Martin Luther, the founder of Protestantism, and Thomas More, a Catholic saint.
In the novel when the wise elders told him not to go up the stairs he insisted. Elders are known to have almost all the answers and are very informative. The elders warn the young man but instead he is persistent and he states “"If," said I, "you will show me to this haunted room of yours, I will make myself comfortable there." ” The foreshadowing used by Wells furthers the narrator’s character in which, he is perceived to be brave and
The article written by Bryan Williams, Apparitional Experiences: A Primer on Parapsychological Research and Perspectives, provides numerous explanations for why people see apparitions, including but not limited to the types and characteristics of apparitions. In Turn Of the Screw, by Henry James, a governess is hired to watch two children, Flora and Myles at their home in Bly. The governess sees two apparitions, Peter Quint and Miss Jessel, who are seemingly following the two children due to their relevant history with them. Several ideas in the article Apparitional Experiences: A Primer On Parapsychological Research and Perspectives, such as theories of why apparitions are seen, go hand in hand with what The Governess experiences in Turn of The Screw. Throughout Turn Of The Screw, The Governess was faced with many ideals that caused her extreme amounts of stress which provided an explanation for why she started to see
Was little Miles acting out from damage caused in spending time with Peter Quint in life? Or was the boy possessed by the evil ghost trying to continue living through the child? Is this a case of mother fixation? Displacement? Or is it just a cigar?
Grose, at the beginning of the story, have a friendly relationship, and the housekeeper is initially skeptical of the governess's claims about the ghosts. However, as events unfold, Mrs. Grose becomes increasingly afraid, and this fear impacts her perception of the governess. She starts to see the governess as someone who is overly obsessed with protecting the children, to the point of being irrational. She also starts to doubt the governess's ability to care for the children properly. Miles, Flora and the Governess perception is major as the governess sees Miles and Flora as innocent children who are in danger from the ghosts.
The Color of Water is a memoir of James McBride’s life. James tells us about his struggles of childhood. In The Color of Water he went through phases which ranged between good and bad. James began to hang around with the wrong crowds and that did not develop him in a good way. He found out how it would affect him in the long run and decided to change how he was living.
“The best way to drive out the devil, if he will not yield to texts of Scripture, is to jeer and flout him, for he cannot bear scorn” -Luther This quote is the backbone of C.S. Lewis' epistolary novel The Screwtape Letters, which chronicles the letters of Screwtape, an experienced demon, to his demon nephew Wormwood, on how to best tempt a human toward unhappiness and moral failure. The story is written from a Christian perspective, but the topics addressed are largely drawn from real aspects of human nature, thus their validity is not demeaned by this presentation; rather The Screwtape Letters provides an accurate testimony on the subject from a universal point of view. Covering a broad spectrum of topics, The Screwtape Letters employs upside down, infernal logic as Screwtape's young nephew Wormwood fails or succeeds in corrupting certain areas of his “patient's” life after Screwtape advises him on how to push an advantage or withdraw from a failed area. Though Wormwood receives a myriad of lessons on the exploitable weaknesses of human nature,
The author wants to makes the reader tried to answer their own question with imagination and what they believed truly happened at the
Throughout the book, many things are eventually proven different than what was previously thought. The theme for this book is things are not always as they seem. For example, at first people believed that Sir Charles died of heart failure, while still true, something led him to his heart failing which was the scare of the hound. Also, at first many people assumed that the hound was a supernatural creature killing the Baskervilles. After more investigation that assumption was
The protagonist from “The Turn of the Screw”, is perceived to be despearate as she tries to achieve her dream but her personal pride leads her to an unstable condition. The author depicts the Governess believing that to attain her goal of gaining attentionby her employer, she must be a hero. Therefore, she invents lies about seeing her predessors haunting her pupils. Nonetheless, the more times James makes the Governess mention the ghosts the more she believes they are real and they, “want to get them (the children)” (82). The Governess is blinded by making it appear she sees the ghosts that she looses herself in her own lies leading her to an unstable condition of not knowing what is real or not.
The Subconscious Desires and Illusions In the novella, Turn of the Screw, Henry James style of rendering the story through the Governess’s perspective insinuates the events at Bly mansion to be ambiguous. In the beginning, the female protagonist becomes a governess to acquire money although, during her stay she encounters two ghosts. The Governess believes these ghosts are of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel after her conservation with Mrs. Grose about the past of Bly mansion. She insists they are real conversely, only the Governess perceives these “ghosts”.
It is nearly impossible to solve a puzzle when not all the pieces are given at the same time, and some pieces given are not necessary to complete the puzzle. In the novel, The Moonstone, information is given piece by piece and the reader has to be able to figure out what is significant to solve the mystery. The author, Wilkie Collins, uses a nontraditional style of writing where he creates seven distinguishable narrators. The multiple differences in the narrators’ styles and opinions confuse and frustrate the reader, which prolongs the discovery of what happened to the diamond and who took it.
It all started when a young boy named James Mc Cow, woke up unconscious on the floor. He tried to look around, but his vision was weak, his head was spinning and, his legs felt like he ran a five hour marathon, he notices it was classroom but there was nobody in it. The last time James remembered was he was at a party and decided to have a drink, he got up from his knees and went to look out the window. He only saw was miles of trees and a dirt road, he tried to get his phone out but it was gone, he decided to go to the door and when he opened it appeared to be a very disturbing hallway.