1. The development of agriculture experienced a diversification among the people of the region. It also experienced in the Northwest an economic development as well as social diversification and the developing of hunting and foraging. 2. Many Native American societies emerged to the North of Mexico. For example The Anasazi, who erected cliff houses in northern Arizona and New Mexico, Utah and Colorado; Also the Hohokam, who dug complex irrigation systems in central Arizona; and the Mogollon, who hunted and farmed along the rivers of western New Mexico and eastern Arizona. 3. The difference between Catholics and Protestants is mostly the way they view things. Catholic Christians see the Scripture as exact guidelines by God. Protestants see it as a way of …show more content…
Christopher Columbus sailed to the New World in search of a new trade route to India. But instead he came to the New World, thinking he landed in India. Not knowing where he was, Columbus called the natives 'Indians’. Columbus began colonizing the New World for his country, Spain. He brought back precious metals, animals, and disease back and forth between continents.
6. Columbian exchange was the exchange of animals, crops and some resources between the New and Old world. During the Columbian exchange the European brought diseases to Native Americans and it a killed a lot of people. These included Tuberculosis, measles, cholera, typhus, and smallpox. In all the exchanges between the Native Americans and the Europeans, diseases had the most impact. 7. Europeans were Christian. The land was seen as a commodity, women who worked were considered to be abused. Native Americans believed in spirits, supernatural healing powers, and had religious leaders. Native Americans saw land as a common resource rather than a commodity as Europeans did. Native Americans were not interested in the accumulation of wealth and goods. Society was more
The Columbian Exchange was the movement of people, animals, goods, plants, diseases, and microorganism that occurred in the sixteenth century. The effects of The Columbian Exchange on early American society were extensive. One of the most devastating effects was the spreading of disease that killed around ninety percent of the Native American population. When Europeans came to the New World they brought with them diseases such as, “smallpox, measles, typhus, and cholera”(document one). The native’s immune systems were not prepared to fight theses diseases and this lead to a catastrophic amount of fatalities.
The term Columbian Exchange refers to the biological and cultural exchange of animals, plants, diseases, technology and etcetera after the people of the Eastern and Western hemispheres encountered one another during the European exploration and colonization of the Americas. The Columbian Exchange modified the environment by adding new species that had not lived in that area before. For example, the Europeans brought grapes and cow to the Americas, and they brought beans and cocoa from the Americas to Europe. People benefited from the Columbian Exchange because the exchange of species ended the famine of the people on both sides of the Atlantic. The Native Americans benefited in particular because they didn’t have domestic animals before the
In document five, it states, “Then there was great destruction of American Indians by war, disease, and killing work, and the importation of African slaves into Spanish America was begun order to fill the void in the labor market.” (Helps) This quote affected the Native Americans so much because of war, diseases, killing work, and importation of slaves. These cause is what caused the decline of Native Americans, but mostly it was diseases. Some disease were smallpox, measles, and
The religion practice for both groups are majorly different; the Natives have focused more on the belief of spirits
The development of agriculture and the rise of industrialization generated new cultures and innovations in the new world. Native people in early America developed cultural distinct , men were in charge of the fishing, hunting, jobs that were more exposed to violence, and the women stayed closed to the village, farming, and child bearing. The way of life possessed by natives Americans did not compel them to conquer and transform new land. As opposed to European colonizers, Native Americans subscribed to a more “animistic” understanding of nature. In which they believed that plants and animals are not commodities, they are something to be respected rather than used.
Native American culture was extremely complex and diverse before colonialism. Languages, customs, and spiritual beliefs varied greatly among tribes, and these aspects of each group's culture were closely linked to how they interacted with the natural world. The majority of tribes were small, close-knit groups that made their living primarily from hunting and gathering. Each tribe had a different social structure, political system, and interaction with other tribes. While others were more reclusive, some tribes engaged in trade with outsiders.
Before Europeans came to North America, It was populated by many different tribes of Indigenous peoples. These tribes, for the most part had their own political, economic, and military systems that were eventually changed and manipulated because of the invading nations. In the books A land so Strange and Jacksonland, we see through the eyes of Cabeza de Vaca and Andrew Jackson exactly how Indigenous people were at the very beginning, and the changes they had to undertake. Obviously the books show us the view of the Europeans rather than the Indigenous people themselves, but in certain recollections from people like John Ross we see their viewpoints and why they did certain things. From the information presented in both these books, it’s clear
Their beliefs were rejected by the white-american culture which made it difficult to assimilate or control the tribes by the United States. The U.S. was trying to convert the plains tribes from hunter-gatherers to farmers in the the European-American tradition. Native Americans tends to focus around nature. Their religion includes a number of practices,ceremonies and traditions. Their religion ceremonies included feasts, music, dances, and other performances.
When analyzing Native American societies, one looks at how Natives changed because of colonization. This focus on change has led many historians to forget about continuity and how Natives kept their cultural traditions alive. Instead of looking at change in Native societies, historians have started to look at how Natives adapted to the changing world around their society. One important aspect to understand when analyzing Native society through change and continuity is that societies are not stagnant and are constantly evolving. The story of the rise in colonization and decline of Native control over land is not a story of assimilation, but of adaption.
However, the Columbian exchange didn’t always benefit both the Native Americans and the Europeans. Diseases were also exchanged, specifically to the Native Americans. Whether the exchanges were positive or negative, the Columbian exchange had a huge global effect, both immediately after the exchange and long-term. The Columbian exchange caused inflation in Europe, change in hunting habits of Native Americans,change in farming habits within Europe, and a large decrease of Native American populations.
Typically, the environment will diversify how a civilization obtains their basic needs. This paper will analyze how three different Native American tribes from varying divisions solved their economic problems. The Inuits of the Arctic, the Chinook of the Northwest, and the Pawnee of the Great Plains have many similarities and differences in their environment
The Spanish based their colonies on the promise of finding gold and possessing it, while the English Settlers based their colonies on the preaching of Christianity all while believing that the land they possessed and owned was how they would gain their liberty, independence, and ultimately their freedom. The Native Americans believed that the land belonged to not one person, but to a community instead; as long a you showed deep respect for it and cared for it as so mandated by the great spirit. Whether it be by the use of violence, religious education, or respect, every society and every person had different views on how the land and its resources should be
Native Americans and Africans were spiritual people. Native Americans and African believed in different gods compared to the monotheistic Europeans. Both Native Americans and Africans believed that spirits were present in everything, including natural objects. This led them to treat nature with a great deal of respect. Europeans, on the other hand, believed that nature was to be exploited.
They readily exchanged the domestication of insects, animals, and plants. For example, the Indians were not familiar with the European animals such as pigs, horses, and cows while the Settlers acquired vegetables and different fruits from the Native land. These healthy exchanges caused the future agricultural developments in both worlds (Moran, Neil Remington, and Sarah). The Indians made good use of the opportunity. After getting animals like horses, it enables them to explore other lands of America.
Ownership of land was the concept of private property that one person or group owned permanent, absolute control of a part of land. This was difficult to understand for many Native Americans because they have practiced a communistic land system for a long period of time. Land was not a product, perceptible, or an inert item that could be sized and sold. The Native Americans never established a structure or civilization of personal land ownership. Their land was not possessed by people and instead belonged to the community as a whole.