During the revolutionary war congress felt that it needed a document to unite the states and set forth the principles and laws of the nation. Benjamin Franklin wrote the first draft of the articles to congress although it was never formally considered. It wasn’t until the 4th version of a draft was presented by John Dickinson, which congress began to feel closer to what they were looking for. After being revised three times, the document was approved to be submitted to the states in November 1777. All but one state, Maryland, agreed to the articles. Under the Articles, Congress had power to regulate foreign affairs, war, and the postal service and to appoint military officers, control Indian affairs, borrow money, determine the value of coin,
The Constitution DBQ The Constitution of United States is regarded by many as an important document, for it gave the common people the power to form a government the way they want. Yet, despite all the benefits that it brought to the American people at the time, people also had some concerns about the Constitution such as: it is creating a Central government that is too powerful, only white men that owns property are allowed to vote, not everyone in the nation are treated equally, etc. When the Constitution was first being drafted, Representatives from each state hoped to add terms that would benefit their own states—this lead to a heated debate on how the Constitution should be formed.
From 1787-1788 there was a group of essays published, urging ratification for the US Constitution. Written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, these collection of 85 writings were called the Federalist Papers. These papers would help to lead passage to the ratification of the US Constitution. Article III of the US Constitution established the Federal Judiciary and there should be one court that reigns all which is the Supreme Court. However, in Federalist 78, Alexander Hamilton argues that the Judiciary is the least of the three branches of government and would not be needed to be taken seriously.
It could collect taxes to pay for that army. It could regulate trade on foreign and domestic soil. It established a national currency that could be used to pay debts, and it would have the power to borrow money. The Articles of Confederation called for a very weak central government, while the Constitution called for the opposite. The new Congress was apprehensive about giving the Federal Governemnt to much power.
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote 85 essays in newspapers in support of the Constitution. While they were waiting for Virginia's vote, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitutuion. So then it went into effect on July 4, 1788. They had a parade where militiamen that fought in the Revolution
In the summer of 1787, a Constitutional Convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation. Many of the delegates intended to use this convention as a way of drafting a new constitution. The main issue discussed in the convention was representation of the states. The Articles stated that each state had a single vote in Congress, but the bigger states wanted representation based on population. James Madison then proposed the Virginia Plan, and the larger states supported his idea.
The Constitution grants the legislative branch a vast expanse of authority over national policy, foreign and domestic. Expressed powers gives The Congress powers tax, and spend money for defense and general welfare of the U.S., borrow money, regulate commerce with other nations as well as within the sates, and grants the power to coin
Established in 1789, the federal government of the United States is the national government of the nation, a republic in North America, consisting of 50 states, one district, Washington, D.C., and several territories. It is composed of three distinct branches known as legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, respectively. In general, Article I of the Constitution gives Congress its powers and limits. Congress is the legislative branch of the government, meaning that they are responsible for law making for the United States.
The Committee consisted of one representative from each state which limited their powers since it was a centralized government. So the meetings became debates over the different rules with few decisions (Shultz). The Committee assigned five specific powers to Congress under the Articles, while each state had their own limited powers. The powers of Congress involved war, international treaties, Indian affairs, currency, and the postal services. The powers of the states were to levy taxes and to regulate commerce to provide for the country.
The five Congressional Powers were to collect taxes and raise revenue, regulate commerce, declare war, maintain an army, and to make changes as needed to pursue these powers. They wanted to make sure no single authority would possess too much power. The powers the Executive Branch held were to make treaties but only if approved by two-thirds of the Senate, overseeing the
Distinguished members of Congress, we the United States of America, have fought two years of this war, costly in both currency and lives, against a group of rebels, who against the Constitution seceded and formed the so-called “Confederate States of America,” but for what purpose are we fighting? We fight to end the brutal institution of slavery, to uphold our constitution and moreover to uphold this glorious union of all American states. How, you may ask, do we create a nation composed of persons of many different beliefs? We must firstly handle the issue of those engaged in the creation and protection of those treasonous states, next is the issue of use of the land of the rebel states, and finally we shall discuss the fractious issue of
The first official constitution of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. A congress consisting of 13 delegates from each of the original colonies worked during and following the American Revolutionary War. The Articles were written in 1777 and formally ratified in 1781. It was one of the nation 's first attempts at establishing diplomacy and reasonable authority. They were well-intentioned, however, the Articles proved to be quite problematic and not entirely functional.
First, the Articles had no economic organization. Under the Articles, the national government had limited power to regulate trade. When it did have power, it was about trade between Native Americans and even then, interstate commerce was monitored by the state it was happening in. The national government had no ability to trade
The Articles of Confederation were designed to be guidelines for the interactions between the states and the federal government after the Declaration of Independence and during Revolutionary War. These articles proved to be an utter failure due to a number of relevant factors including: No real power to the federal government, no means for Congress to enforce laws, and no power to implement taxation to name a few. The Congress’s powers over the states were specific and finite, it had the sole power to negotiate treaties, declare war, and make peace. It also reserved the right to maintain an army and navy and regulated interaction with Native Americans in the Western part of the country. The delegates also granted Congress the power to resolve interstate disputes,
Following the Revolutionary War, America had just gained independance from Great Britain and needed to form a new government. The Articles of Confederation were established as an attempt to create a government that was unlike Britain’s. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses. When in the process of repairing those weaknesses, the Federalists and the Anti-federalists formed. The Articles of Confederation were very weak as well as useless to America and because of this, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists could not agree on a new type of government.
had major issues that lead to exposure of problems through, what could have been, dangerous events like Shay’s Rebellion. Although crushed before it could do substantial damage to the country, this group of 300 men exposed some serious problems with the A of C. Some of these include the government not having a standing army, and the fact the the national government couldn’t levy taxes. Under the Articles, the states had these powers under the idea that a weak Federal government was best. One of the first privileges discussed was shown in Document 1 (letter from James Madison to George Washington). It is stated that “the national government should be armed with positive and complete authority in all cases which require uniformity; such as the regulation of trade, including the right of taxing both exports and imports, the fixing of terms and forms of naturalization….”