ipl-logo

Central Cord Injury Research Paper

499 Words2 Pages

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can occur as a result of either physical trauma or pre-existing conditions, such as tumour or degenerative diseases for example. Injury to the spinal cord can take place at any level and will translate into the loss of motor, sensory or autonomic function to areas of the body below the level of cord injury. ASIA is the gold standard tool used as a means of classifying the degree of impairment, allowing all health professionals to understand a universal grade once it has been implemented for each spinal patient. The grading is calculated in accordance to neurological response (grade A-E) in each dermatome as well as muscle strength on both sides of the body (MRC grading 0-5). The neurological grading is further classified …show more content…

An incomplete injury at the cervical level will invariably cause central cord syndrome. The occurrence of central cord syndrome is much higher amongst people who sustain hyperextension injury with the presence of degenerative change in the cervical spine, much like Mr X. The characteristic weakness in the arms compared to the legs is due to the pattern of lamination of the spinothalamic and corticospinal tracts being more medial to the central canal. Anterior cord syndrome is characterised by loss of pain and temperature sensation, and motor function, below the level of the injury whilst touch and proprioception are preserved. This syndrome is caused by damage inflicted to the anterior aspect of the spinal cord or as a result of decreased vascular supply. Brown-Sequard syndrome occurs in the presence of damage to one side of the spinal cord more so than the other, resulting in ipsilateral loss of motor function and sensory loss too. Posterior cord syndrome is very rare and the cause is most commonly found with chronic myelopathy resulting in loss of vibration and proprioception below the level of

Show More
Related

  • Low Back Pain Case Studies

    934 Words  | 4 Pages

    2. EMG/NCV studies consistent with peripheral motor and sensory neuropathies, from October 2008 12/15/15 Progress Report described that the patient has ongoing low back pain. He was last seen on 10/28/15. The patient stated that his current medication regimen has been helpful. He rated the pain 9/10-scale level, which is brought down to 6/10-scale level with the medications.

    Read More

  • Post-Concussive Syndrome: Case Study

    732 Words  | 3 Pages

    Chief Complaint Post concussive syndrome. History Patient is a 55-year-old right-handed white female who does see a neurologist in Florida for multiple issues. She does have a chronic pain issue and has some bradykinesia. Her neurologist down there was concerned about Parkinson 's disease.

    Read More

  • Cubital Tunnel Injury Essay

    641 Words  | 3 Pages

    It can be either chronic or acute, but it typically acute. It is near the medial head of the tricep and the arcuate ligament. Also, the arcade of struthers, medial intermuscular septum, and the deep flexor aponeurosis are affected. History:

    Read More

  • Brain Injury Case Study Mike Cameron

    76 Words  | 1 Pages

    Mike Cameron suffered from a brain injury August 11, 2005. The two outfielders Mike Cameron and Carlos Beltran, running at full speed, both dive after a fly ball and collided face first. Cameron was disabled because of multiple injuries and needed surgery to repair facial fractures. Beltran was diagnosed with a concussion and a minimally non-displaced fracture of a facial bone, which did not require surgery. He suffered temporary loss of vision and two broken

    Read More

  • Traumatic Head Injury Research Paper

    334 Words  | 2 Pages

    Brian Pickens Dr.Willams English 12 1 May 2016 Problem Statement The Research shows that concussions has required numerous players to retire early. The investigation indicates that countless NFL players that have died have had concussions or brain disease contribute to their death. “A total of 87 out of 91 former NFL players have tested positive for the brain disease at the center of the debate over concussions in football, according to new figures from the nation’s largest brain bank focused on the study of traumatic head injury.

    Read More

  • Head-Related Injury Research Paper

    1675 Words  | 7 Pages

    When your child begins to play a sport there is always a risk for injury especially if they fall in love with football their chances of getting a head related injury are very high. From the years 2001 to 2009 there has been an incredible amount of head related sport injuries that go through the emergency room and most are diagnosed with a concussion. The majority of these concussions are caused from football, it does not matter what level of it bein played it happens all the way from the NFL level all the way down to pop warner. Concussions are not only from football they are from all contact sports. Concussions are becoming more and more common in today 's world, they are very dangerous and may cause serious damage, we need better equipment,

    Read More

  • Describe Brain Injuries

    680 Words  | 3 Pages

    Describe brain injuries that are: Mild – Mild brain injuries can be reversible and the individual may make a full recovery. The individual may not have acquired loss of consciousness or only lose consciousness for no more than a few minutes. They may receive rehab and physio treatment that can correct their injury to improve their well-being. Moderate – The individual will lose consciousness for longer periods of time and may need longer to recover. Some symptoms may stay with the individual and they may not recover from them.

    Read More

  • Head Trauma

    1183 Words  | 5 Pages

    People that suffer from head trauma like Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) have long term consequences but how does this affect their life and what are people suggesting to do about it? ALS and CTE are two forms of diseases to the brain that causes severe symptoms such as muscle weakness, memory loss, shortness of breath, and confusion. ALS is a rare disease with fewer than 20,000 cases per year found in the U.S. This type of disease affects nerve cells in the brain and in the spinal cord. CTE is some what similar to ALS but this other disease is commonly found in athletes with a history of repetitive brain trauma.

    Read More

  • Research Paper On Traumatic Brain Injury

    1122 Words  | 5 Pages

    Traumatic Brain Injury: Every 15 seconds Stefanie Williams WUT2 Task Western Governors University Traumatic Brain Injury: Every 15 Seconds What can happen in 15 seconds? In less than a minute you could make a cup of coffee, make your bed, or load the morning dishes into the dishwasher. It might take you 30 seconds to check the mailbox, sweep the kitchen or vacuum the living room rug.

    Read More

  • Cause And Effect Essay On Concussions

    979 Words  | 4 Pages

    Theses effects involve many things from eating to sleeping. One of the problems that scares people the most is loss of sensation/numbness. Lots of people have been reported to not be able to move or feel their legs under themselves (“Neurological”). More symptoms have been named, like losing the sense of smell. To this day, there are still athletes suffering from these things.

    Read More

  • Tbi Case Studies

    871 Words  | 4 Pages

    Ongoing assessment and monitoring for injured patient is essential in the rehabilitation settings. Taylor will undertake a general neurological assessment including history of presented problem, previous medical history, results of specific examinations (X-rays, blood reports, CT scan). Other collection of information such as social state (family help, occupation, accommodation), pain, other ongoing treatment, everyday routine, mobility, vision and hearing, continence, swallowing, lethargy, expectations of treatment and functions of position and balance, range of movement, reflexes and sensory A neurological assessment has two functions: the current neurological level and the observation for changes in neurological level. It is divided in to five components such as brain function, cranial nerves, motor response, sensory level and reflexes. Taylor’s level of consciousness and cognition level must be considered and specific observation regarding changes in mental status, emotional status and intellectual functioning should be recorded and documented and compare over the

    Read More

  • Traumatic Brain Injury Paper

    1753 Words  | 8 Pages

    The higher the number the more alert the patient is. For example, someone with a Glasgow coma score of three is likely to be in a deep coma whereas someone with a score of fifteen in the Glasgow coma score is fully alert. Traumatic brain injuries usually fall under these scores on the Glasgow coma scale, "Thirteen to fifteen Mild TBI, nine to twelve moderate TBI, and one to eight severe TBI" (Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury, 2013.) There are three states of consciousness: Minimally-conscious, semi-coma, and coma. These stages become more severe as they increase.

    Read More

  • Summary Of Shane Burcaw's Laughing At My Nightmare

    589 Words  | 3 Pages

    According to WebMD, the first type of spinal muscular disease is the most serious variant due to the fact that most children with type 1 fail to live past two years of age from breathing issues because the muscles that control breathing are feeble. Symptoms of type 1 include limp arms and legs as well as the trouble swallowing. Moreover, type 2 spinal muscular atrophy occurs with children from six to eighteen months old. According to the National Organization for Rare Diseases, children with type 2 are able to sit on their own, but fail to walk more than 10 feet, however, once they mature to a teenager, they will be unable to sit independently. A symptom common for people diagnosed with type 2 is the fingers quivering (National Organization for Rare Diseases).

    Read More

  • Sacral Sparing

    597 Words  | 3 Pages

    CLASSIFICATION OF INJURY SEVERITY While there is a myriad of circumstances which lead up to TSCIs, it is imperative to note that the prognosis is primarily determined by whether the injury was clinically complete or incomplete (Burns et al. 2012). Sacral sparing – indicating that the injury is clinically incomplete - is considered present when the dermatomes and myotomes which correspond to the lowest segment of the spinal cord exhibit preservation of function. Sacral sparing signifies that the physiologic continuity of the spinal cord is not entirely damaged and therefore neural tissue at the level of injury is still partly functional.

    Read More

  • Essay On Shaken Baby Syndrome

    1521 Words  | 7 Pages

    Other symptoms also include drowsiness, seizures and apnoea. Some infants with non-specific signs of brain injury later display difficulties with learning and educational failure (Blumenthal, 2002). If an infant is held by the thorax and then shaken, it causes a repetitive acceleration deceleration trauma which leads to intracranial bleeding (Jayakumar et al., 2004). Many cases are fatal or lead to seizures and neurological disability including blindness. It has been seen that cerebral palsy, mental retardation or epilepsy may be present in about 60% of the children who are victims of shaken baby syndrome (Jayakumar et al.,

    Read More

More about Central Cord Injury Research Paper

Open Document