The Ancient Greeks value specific qualities in a person, however they did not value other. Ancient Greeks valued these qualities based on certain achievements or on a performances in war or even inside the city walls making substantial decisions. The Iliad is an epic novel by the Greek poet Homer. The Iliad is based off of the Trojan war between the Achaeans led by King Agamemnon and the Trojans led by King Priam of Troy. This novel focuses on the actions of several characters and how the disparate gods interfered with the war to help one or the other side have a chance to win. The Iliad also spotlights the individual qualities of a Greek hero or non-hero. Numerous characters in the Iliad demonstrated exceptional qualities of a Greek person that was valued, such as bravery and helpfulness and that was disproved of like selfishness.
One trait that is highly appreciated by the greeks in the Iliad is bravery. In battle Hector killed Achilles´s best friend Pactorlos in battle. In grief Achilles wants to fight Hector for what he did. Hector has two choices, either to fight Achilles or hide behind the walls of Troy.
Hector exclainms doubtedly “What shall I do? If I retreat behind these walls, … And now that I have ruined them all by my rashness, I am ashamed to face the men and women of Troy, or some base fellows may say-Hector thought too much of his own strength, and ruined us all!” (Homer 257)
“Either I shall kill him and return in triumph, or I shall die with honour
Immortality through Glory One of the most common tools writers use to put certain ideas into the spotlight is repetition. In Homer’s Greek epic, The Iliad, he applies the employment of repetition to the old horseman Nestor’s speeches. The context and tone of Nestor’s reiterated speeches serve as a window into Homer’s underlying message that in the context of war, glory is the key for men to gain some form of immortality.
When Hector is compared to Achilles, he is microscopic and insignificant, but despite this fact, he still battles Achilles one on one. “Thus did the two with many tears implore their son, but they moved not the heart of Hector, and he stood his ground awaiting huge Achilles as he drew nearer towards him”.
This shows that Achilles’ always cared about the Achaeans but he wanted to be petty and make a big deal out of all of it before he came back. Following Achilles returning to the war, he has men clean Patroclus’ body and will not bury him until he kills Hector. Agamemnon and Achilles reconcile at the assembly. Agamemnon feels bad for Achilles so he agrees to give Briseis back to him. Towards the end of the epic, Achilles kills Hector and ties his body to the back of his chariot and drags
Welcome everyone to this special day! Today we have gathered here to celebrate a famed hero… Hector! His amazing parents, King Priam and Queen Hecuba, bore and raised him in Troy, and Hector soon grew to be a strong warrior. He is downright strong, loyal, and unquestionably brave.
Another reason why Achilles is a courageous character is because he returned Hectors body to his family after he died, because he promised Hector he would. After Hectors passing, Achilles drags Hectors body behind his chariot, and agrees to allow King Troy to take the body
In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.
One of the major themes of Homer’s, The Iliad, is gift giving. Gift giving in, The Iliad, represents three things which are power, Honor, Trust and they also show Reconciliation. Throughout several passages the exchange of gifts continues and they all represent the different themes of power, Honor, Trust and Reconciliation. Homer’s, The Iliad, explores the theme of Power through the underlying motive of gift-giving. The whole culture of Homer’s, The Iliad, is focused is all about a man’s, “honor”, through giving gifts to each other these men gain power over each other.
The poem does agree with Sarpedon that winning glory and honor is the greatest human achievement because regardless of what each character says they are fighting for, they are deep down really trying to obtain glory and honor. Throughout the poem the Iliad of homer there are several characters that are fighting for different reasons like vengeance, to protect their loved ones, or simply to gain honor through warfare, though each reason is different they all end up being about ones honor. Achilleus in the end of the poem is fighting to avenge Patroklos, who was killed by Hektor, so he goes on a rampage killing multitudes of Trojans in search for the prince of Troy, achieving a glory in the eyes of the Achaians. Hektor is fighting to protect
Barring the skill of his sword-and-spearman-ship, Hector’s cause amongst the heroes of The Iliad is the most righteous and ethical. While Hector’s brother shamefully started the war for an affair, the selfish Agamemnon and Achilles are the reasons for its prolongment. In contrast to these petty Greeks such as Achilles, Hector detests the war as he sees the suffering it brings upon his people. However, he still loves his brother, Paris, and fights for his safety as well. Ironically to “hector” someone is to bull them.
It tells the story of mighty hero Gilgamesh, the hero king of Uruk, and his adventures. The Iliad is an epic poem written in the mid-8th Century BCE. It describes the main events in the final weeks of the Trojan War and the Greek siege of the city of Troy. The wrath of Achilles, themes of glory and fate are portrayed in the subject matter of the epic.
(R 23-35). The Greeks hearing Achilles return, gain strength, will and perseverance to carry on the war. The responsibility that Achilles takes plays massive role, affecting the men 's actions throughout the
Greek values show how the Ancient Greek society, as a whole, would have strived to live. Greek culture is one of the most influential cultures of the ancient world because some Greek values are similar to the Western world. Most Greek values are found within the context of the legends of the Odyssey and the Iliad during the Dark Ages. Homer, the author of both the Odyssey and the Iliad, contributed into Greek culture by showing values in writing that Greeks thought of themselves. Three Greek values that are arguably the most important are a guest-host relationship, the treatment of the dead, and loyalty.
However, for him to suggests such a cruel fate for Hectors body suggests that his civil humility has been forgotten in order to gain revenge for hector stealing the armor off of Patroclus. As a result, his hateful actions to leave Hector can taint the heroic identity he has already. Instead of showing maturity and allowing his body to be properly buried, he has shown hatred towards Hector which is more excessive than seeking justice for Patroclus. Thus making his desire for fairness become too extreme. In this instance, courage has not been surfaced, nor has the admiration of
Achilles does not like his country and only fights for the fun of the fight and the spoils. Hectors reason for fighting is noble and selfless, Achilles fights for himself and a select few that he likes. Achilles also does not like his leader Agamemnon, he disrespects him and argues that he himself is better than the king, Hector respects his leader King Priam and is also his son, but he listens and when he doesn’t it is because he is doing the right thing. An example of this is when Achilles was chasing down Hector and finally caught him thanks to the help of Athena, Hector did not run inside the gates as his father was yelling at him to retreat, during this Hector gave his life and died for his
The Iliad is an epic about one incident in the Trojan War. Achilles responds by withdrawing from fighting and praying to Zeus to let the other side,Trojans,win for a while so that his own side will see how badly it needs him. Achilles now forgets his quarrel with Agamemnon and rushes back into battle as soon as new armor could have made for him and despite being warned twice that his punishment was death very soon or next after Hector. He kills Hector and then refuses to let his body be buried until Hector's aged father, King Priam of Troy, comes to Achilles at night and offers ransom. Achilles accepts and gives up the body for Priam to take back to Troy.