The brain is the most complex and magnificent organ of the human body. It controls the muscle movements, the secretions of glands,breathing and internal temperature. Every creative thought, feeling, and plan is developed by the brain. The brain acts as the body’s control center. The human brain can be divided into the forebrain, mid-brain and hind-brain. The cerebellum and brain stem constitute the hind brain. The tectum and the cerebral peduncles form the mid-brain. The forebrain is made of the diencephalon, cerebrum, meninges and cerebro-spinal fluid. A brain tumour or intracranial neoplasm is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain. The tumors are generally grouped on the basis of their grades. The grade of a tumor refers to the …show more content…
2.1.1 Based on their behavior Benign brain tumors do not contain cancerous cells. They can be removed and they seldom grow back. They have clearly defined border or edge and are not deeply rooted in the brain tissue. Therefore they can be removed easily through surgery. Cells from the benign tumors very rarely invade tissues around them.
Although benign tumours in other parts of the body can seem serious, they are generally not life threatening. However, even a benign brain tumour can be a serious health problem. Such tumours damage the cells around them by causing inflammation and putting increased pressure on the tissue under and around it as well as inside the skull. There are chances of them becoming malignant.
Malignant brain tumours are rather dangerous and contain cancerous cells. They are often a threat to life. They have a faster growth than benign tumours, also they aggressively invade the surrounding healthy brain tissue. The breakage of cancerous cells from malignant brain tumors can cause it to spread to other parts of the brain and the central nervous system.
Each year, more than 17,000 brain tumors are diagnosed in the United States. About half of all primary brain tumors are benign, but in life-threatening locations. The rest are malignant and
Cerebellum: The cerebellum allows us to coordinate movement and allows for balance. It contains more neurons than any part of the brain because it is a significant part of the brain that requires the use of many neural connections. It is located at the back of the brain in the lower half.
Forebrain #3 The section I chose is the forebrain which controls the higher functions of the brain, such as thinking, decision making, and dreaming. I chose forebrain #3 which consists of the occipital lobes, parietal lobes, and the somatosensory cortex. The occipital lobes is the visual processing center of the brain containing most of the region of the visual cortex. The occipital lobes are involved in many functions including visual perception, color recognition, reading, comprehension, depth perception, and recognition of object movement.
Concussions are a problem. They are a life changing injury, which have been around for a very long time but not a lot of people take them serious. This happens because we have not known about them for that long and a lot of people have a misconception of what a concussion is. Concussions are a traumatic brain injury that alters the way your brain functions (M.C.S). Most of the time it makes the person who got the concussion feel very disoriented and also gives out constant headaches.
However, it is also important to note that a concussion can also take place outside of sports, meaning it can happen to anybody. For instance, there have been incidents where a person tripped while running, fell, and the impact of their head’s contact with the ground caused a concussion. Or, in a car accident many front-seat passengers, or even the driver, have slammed their heads against the dashboard/steering wheel, also possibly resulting in a concussion. Concussions when treated can be healed in a timely manner. Unfortunately, throughout history, there has been a tendency for people to overlook a concussion as a serious injury, therefore, making it more problematic than it already is.
Another argument is that people think that concussions aren’t that bad. However, concussions can be life-changing. For example, “The most common neurological illness associated with successive concussions is CTE, which causes brain function failure” (Concussion 1). In other words a concussion could result in brain failure which is really bad. Overall, people think concussions aren’t that bad, but they can cause brain damage and ultimately kill people.
We know everything about brain injuries and can come to a harmonious conclusion about them? Well, not exactly, there are a number of questions that still remain, even after thorough research. Does a single concussion or multiple concussions increase the risk of developing CTE or any brain disease, or is it more about the force of the blows? Does a single concussion that overlaps other concussions or separate concussions result in permanent brain damage kind of like those of which have diseases like Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases? Is there a certain amount of hits you can take to the head, or concussions, that could put you at higher risk of developing CTE?
The brain is a soft organ surrounded by spinal fluid to protect it from slamming into the skull. But if you are hit hard enough, the brain will hit the skull causing a concussion. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head or body, fall, or another injury that jars or shakes the brain. Brains are like gelatin and the skull protects it from every day bumps and jolts; a violent blow could cause the brain to slide back and forth against the walls of the skull. In sports, concussions happen more often in contact sports such as football, but women get concussed more easily than men.
A concussion is a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head. A concussion can also be caused by violent movement or jarring of the head or neck. Normally people who suffer from concussions generally fully recover quickly. However, in some cases, symptoms can last for days or weeks. Concussions are severely dangerous to the youth athletes.
Cerebrospinal fluid surrounds the brain and acts as a shock absorbers for minor hits to the head. When the brain gets moved quickly or roughly inside the
Figure 2 Signs & Symptoms: Symptoms can occur when the aneurysm pushes on a structure in the brain. Symptoms will depend on whether an aneurysm has ruptured or not. There may be no symptoms present at all until the aneurysm ruptures. For an aneurysm that has not ruptured the following symptoms can
Dementia is a disorder which causes the brain cells to deteriorate therefor causes a decline in several symptoms and affects a person’s mentality, capacity and how they go about their everyday life. NVQ 1.2 2) Describe the functions of the brain that are affected by dementia. There are many brain functions affected by dementia depending on which form of dementia the individual has. The temporal lobe’s functions affected are Memory loss for example forgetting things you have just been told or something you have just said so repeating yourself several times, balance, posture and vision can also be affected due to decline in health of the temporal lobe. Frontal lobe affects behaviour for example becoming withdrawn.
The brain is composed of three major parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum is the most substantial part of the brain, made up of both the right and left hemispheres, performing tasks such as: interpreting senses, speech, movement, feelings, and comprehensions of analytics. The cerebellum is located beneath the cerebrum, functioning to coordinate muscle movement and maintain the body’s balance and posture. The brainstem acts as the transmitter connecting the cerebrum to the cerebellum to the spinal cord and is made up of the midbrain, pons and medulla; think of the brainstem as the conductor of the orchestra. The brainstem is in charge of many mechanized functions such as: breathing, digesting, maintaining heart rate and body temperature, coughing, sneezing, swallowing, vomiting, and sleeping cycles.
The cerebellum controls things like procedural memory, motor learning, and classical conditioning. Things that are day to day movements such as blinking your eye is controlled by your cerebellum; you perform the movement without realizing it, because you are used to it (lumen). The brain is a very complex organ that is being utilized all-day and even while you are asleep and processing important
The blood-brain barrier is a mechanism that controls the passage of substances from the blood into the brain. It lets essential metabolites, such as oxygen and glucose, pass from the blood to the brain and central nervous system. It is a cellular and metabolic barrier located at the capillaries in the brain that alters permeability, restricting the passage of some chemical substances from the bloodstream into the neural tissue, while allowing other substances to pass into the
Our brain is cut into three huge main parts. The Forebrain, Midbrain, and the Hindbrain. The Forebrain is considered as the most important for account of its functions. It distinguishes our form from other animals or organisms. Human Brain Facts claims, “This part is responsible for processing sensory information, collected by different sensory organs, such as eyes, nose, ears, tongue and skin.”