The Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations are two of the most well known first civilizations in the study of World History. Though these societies have their fair share of similarities and differences, they are imperative to the progression of modern day society. In both of these civilizations their cultural influence spread throughout early societies and also increased their knowledge about new traditions and technology through neighboring civilizations. However, the Mesopotamians had a pessimistic outlook on life, an unpredictable agriculture system, and a political system of independent city-states. Moreover, the cultural influence of Mesopotamia and Egypt on neighboring civilizations was great. For example, Mesopotamians greatly impacted the Phoenicians who created their alphabet system from the cuneiform method of writing founded by the Sumerians. Another great important cultural influence was the incorporation of Sumerian deities into the …show more content…
Where the Egyptians created a positive outlook on life because of their rich agriculture, the Mesopotamians created a pessimistic outlook on life. The reason the Egyptians created such an optimistic outlook on life was because the Nile allowed for a plentiful supply of food along with constant fertile soil. Because of this, the Egyptians believed that the gods and goddesses had blessed them and had created an afterlife even better than what they had experienced as a living human being. This greatly differs from the Mesopotamian outlook on life, who thought that they gods and goddesses were torturing them by flooding their crops. And so when the Mesopotamians got to the afterlife, there would be no celebration, instead the Mesopotamians would serve as servants to the gods. It amazes many how the environment of a civilization could create such a drastic difference between the two
Sumerian DBQ Surprisingly ancient civilizations have influenced this modern world starting at 3500 BC in what now day middle east ,the first of ancient civilizations began. Ancient Mesopotamia influenced in our world today in many ways. Two contributions from the Mesopotamian civilization were the inventions of cuneiform and Hammurabi’s Code.
There were many civilizations that we built on; to make the modern world we have today. Of those civilizations, we have one that impacted us the most; the Mesopotamian civilization. The Mesopotamian civilization impacted our world now, the most, because it gave us agriculture. Thanks to agriculture, we were introduced a variety of different foods.
The sophisticated funerary customs of ancient Egypt was driven by a complex set of religious beliefs in the afterlife. Failure to carry out the burial practices would, many Egyptians thought, lead to the unnatural rising of the
The early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, and the Americas that thrived near the year 3500 BCE, were known as the river valley civilizations. These civilizations were mainly patriarchal societies, due to the rise of agriculture; therefore, their political positions were held by upper-class males, and their domestic responsibilities were held by women. Due to trade, their cultures, religions, and technology were fairly similar. Mesopotamia and Egypt both contributed to modern technology with the Egyptian pyramids, and Mesopotamian arithmetic, but they differ in their location which lead them to have a different views of the afterlife.
Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.
They both had organized and centralized religion. The Ancient Israelites and the Mesopotamians were also different in many ways. One way was that the Israelites practiced monotheism, while the Mesopotamian s practiced polytheism. Also, Mesopotamians laws was based on the Hammurabi's Code.
Being the earliest civilization, Mesopotamians had little knowledge about life and future. They always believed gods are the creator of human being, and they will always protect them. In other words, Mesopotamians were entirely dedicated towards their gods. Sumerians were the considered as the first to establish civilization in Mesopotamia. It is said Sumerian were very religious.
Both these civilizations had own achievements and power that could surpass Greece’s results in some spheres: “compared with the Egyptians, we are childish mathematicians”, Hamilton cited Plato (28). She also mentioned that Indians were more skillful in this field than Greeks. But these civilizations had less impact on the Western world because of their attitude to people’s life and knowledge’s availability. Ancient Egyptians were interested more in the afterlife than in their current existence. They created a culture that was built on the death: “countless numbers of human beings for countless numbers of centuries thought of death as that which was nearest and most familiar to them” (Hamilton 23).
The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.
Despite a steady trading relationship, Mesopotamian and Egyptian societies have very dissimilar views on life and the afterlife. Indeed, Mesopotamian civilization certainly had much stricter views of life and the afterlife. This is likely a reflection of the frequent nature of wars and violence in this highly urbanized society (83). As a result, their views of the fragility of their mortality seemed to be pessimistically realistic. They seemed to accept that their gods gave them this life and nothing else.
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
Ancient Mesopotamia"Land between the rivers" (3500 B.C.E) and Ancient China(as early as 3500 B.C.E) are two of the many civilizations in history. Both civilizations left evidence of their way of life and accomplishment Mesopotamia ranging from the 12- month calendar, plow, cuneiform, ziggurats and number system based of on 60 count. China from ink, pictographs martial arts, great wall of China, and the art of porcelain. Mesopotamia had several civilizations within its own such as Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians etc.
Women in early civilizations located in Mesopotamia and Egypt lived very similar but also disparate lives. At the start of agricultural civilizations, women began venturing out from gathering and taking care of the children, becoming house takers and farmers. Overall, women roles in Mesopotamia and Egypt are quite similar. The similarities between women in Mesopotamia and Egypt relate to the Hammurabi law.
People are not allowed to conduct any religious ceremony. Similarities and difference make flourishing diverse civilizations around the world, in the case comparing the Mesopotamia civilization and ancient Shang dynasty, they share similarities in economy and technology with several difference. They differ the most in the political
In Egypt, the Nile served as protection for the civilization and provided a sort of transportation. However, both Mesopotamia and Egypt had rudimentary differences in religious and governmental ways. Ancient Egypt had a wildly different political construction compared to Mesopotamia.