Deviance is defined as modes of action that do not conform to the norms or valves held by most members of a group or society. According to Durkheim, argued that deviance is a normal and necessary part of any society because it contributes to the social order. However, social norms lose their hold over individual behavior. He identified four types of functions that deviance fulfills in our behaviors: affirmation of cultural norms and values, clarification of right and wrong, unification of others in society, and promoting social changes. Two types of views in deviance are biological, and psychological. Therefore, one of the functions that deviance fulfills in our norms and values into affirmation of cultural. For example, if a thief stolen a valuable item from a store, but, sentencing a thief to prison affirms our culturally held value that steeling is wrong. This shows that we actually seeing a person punished for a deviant act reinforce what a society sees as acceptable or unacceptable behavior. During sanctions of a crime can mode of reward (positive) or punishment (negative) that reinforces socially accepted forms of behavior. In the …show more content…
Indeed we clarification of right and wrong in behavior that individual makes in life. For instance, a student cheats on a test and receives a failing grade for the class, the rest of the class learns that cheating is wrong. As a result, this is a deviant behavior, when a person does something wrong and right. The norms appropriate behavior in a given range of social situation. Indeed, clarification of right and wrong make occur different ways in having positive behavior. Such as, a student who walks inside a classroom and know what to do while a professor is lecturing class, right thing to do is to listen and talk when the professor ask a question. As can be seen, we clarification the positive and negative in our norms reflect divisions of power and
After reading these articles I garnered a greater insight on what deviance is and how it is formed. According to the Outsiders reading, deviance is essentially a label that is put on a person of whom commits an act or exhibits behaviors that stray from what is normal or expected. These people are therefore also labeled as “outsiders”. Outsiders in that they are seen as those who are to be placed outside of a certain group do to their deviant behaviors. There exist many views of deviance.
Crime is any act which breaks the laws of society, such as murder, rape, speeding etc. Social control is enforced by agencies such as police and the courts, more specifically defined than deviance. Deviance is behaviour which moves away from controversial norms and values such as burping, pass wind in public and queuing. It Can be positive e.g. extreme intelligence. Although in some situation in nature – time dependent of factors, place, who is involved.
Deviance has many functions in society. Although deviance violates social norms, without it, we would not have rules, so it helps form, guide, and shape society’s norms and goals. Social norms are different from culture to culture. Norms that may be acceptable in one culture may be frowned upon in another. Emile Durkheim quotes that “deviance and deviant behavior is an integral part of all healthy societies (Adler, 2014, p74).”
Deviant behavior is the behavior that is different from the most powerful norms of the society or can also be defined as odd or unacceptable behavior. In sociological way deviance is simply any violation of societal norms. There are many reasons why a person has deviant behavior which includes biological , psychological and sociological explanations. the most popular sociological theories are Structural Strain Theory which was developed by Robert K merton as an addition of the functional point of view on deviance. The theory discovers the origin of deviance that these are caused by the difference
According to Hunt and Colandar (2011), a word deviant refers to when an individual’s actions contradict with society’s norms. For instance, majority peoples followed norms because society expect individual to behave in morally tolerate with each other. Those failing to conform the norms noted as deviant. In a social context, the task of the society is to blind the action of the social community together. Once failing to act them to the society’s reaction that seem as deviant.
As indicated by Agnew, deviance happens when an individual has neglected the idea of accomplishing positively valued goals, positively valued goals are dismissed, or a individual has a confrontation with the negative stimuli. The main strain, failure to achieve the positively valued goals, is the sort that is normally alluded to by exemplary strain and anomie. When dealing with children or juveniles, a study noted that it was more proper to gauge the