Despite religion and politics having an impact on the growth in colonies, Economics had the greatest influence on the development in New England , Middle colonies, and Southern colonies, Because of Shipping, Trading and Slavery became a high demand and profit for many colonies. These colonies began from people wanting to make a profit on American goods, people trying to start a new life and freedom of religion. In New England shipping and lumber made the colonies grow. European colonist were interested in trading with the native Americans, because the natives had animal fur and pelts that gained high prices(fact son file). The markets in every colony had special and valuable goods to trade with the other colonies who want to buy their product from them. “This trade proved significant, accounting for 18 percent of Carolina’s total export earnings before 1749 and remaining at roughly 10 percent until 1775.(facts on file).” In the early years colonist went in the transatlantic trade, Merchants and planters in Virginia exported tobacco and New englanders shipped grain and lumber in exchange for the colonist imported goods. By the early 18th century the value imports increased and more colonist started to trade into the trend. …show more content…
In the middle colonies there were rich farmland in many areas so “there economy was based primarily on agriculture,(facts on file.)” Their products were flax, raised livestock, and processed lumber that was sold to the West Indies that supported planters and slaves. The high demand of raw materials made a development in a growing international market. Farming was important for the middle colony, so the need for slaves were important especially of the successful cash crops tobacco, rice, and indigo. That’s why so many people moved to middle colonies because they were looking to make a profit as well.
“They became a regular part of the commerce linking Europe, Africa, and North America” (Nash, p. 95). They were in a business enterprise with trading with other countries. They were part of a global trade and their economic bases were almost the same. Population increased as soon as agriculture started. They had a labor system that included slaves, indentured servants, unfree labor, and farmers.
The transatlantic slave trade or triangular trade was a trade system involving Britain, Europe, Africa, America and the West Indies. Goods such as firearms and alcohol were taken from Britain to Africa in exchange for slaves. The slaves were then taken to America and the West Indies where they were exchanged for rum and sugar for the voyage back to Britain. It can be argued that the key reason for the development of the British economy in the 18th century was its role in the slave trade, although there were many other factors involved such as the industrial revolution and the British Empire.
The slaves that were present worked mostly in construction factories and labor camps. But slavery was almost objectified in the middle colonies with most preferring indentured servants. Indentured servants were skilled workers who would work for a period of time for passage into a colony or a place to stay. The main Trade here was agricultural, as these colonies had much fertile soil and livestock even being dubbed the “bread basket” of the colonies. Wheat, corn, beef and pork being the most popular of trade.
There were two different types of economies in the early new world ,which couldn't be any different. The southern colonies were farmers. Unlike the southern colonies new england's land was not suitable for farming, so instead the middle colonies economy relied on merchants, fishing, ship building, and skilled craftsmen. The southern colonies consisted of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina,and Georgia. The main crops were cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo (indigo was an ingredient in blue dye).
The differences in the economy in the three different regions of the thirteen colonies were determined by both the people who went there and the environment. The environment limited how the economy was based because an agricultural economy needs good ground for growing, so without good soil, the economy would have to be based on industry. In the New England colonies (Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, and Rhode Island), the economy was dependent on their industries, not their agriculture. The Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware) were equally dependent on industry as they were on agriculture. The Southern Colonies (Maryland, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, and Georgia) depended on selling their
The world American colonies changed and became more complex. The population in the English colonies increased greatly and most of the immigrants came from England and. The economy was built on and by trade and this increased economic wealth through the Atlantic. The American religious and cultural life changed because they were pushing Christianity to the natives and salves.
When the colonies were able to start shipping cotton everyone was able to make clothing, furniture, shoes, etc. Today in our daily lives we use cotton to create items that we can sell and make a living out of. Shipping also impacted us. You might as how. When people were shipping from Africa to America to Europe they were considered working.
Geography's effect on the early North American colonies is undeniable, but the way location affected the people of the early colonies is much more significant. Primarily, the economy was the biggest aspect of life affected by geography. From the Atlantic Ocean acting as a barrier from the New World to the Old World, and to the climate difference between the cold winters of the New England colonies to the hot summers in the Southern colonies, each played a central role in the development of the colonies. Good or bad, geography was always an essential factor economically for those who lived in the early southern, middle, and northern colonies. Geography has continually influenced the way people live and the early colonies were no different.
Southern colonies society was built around their crops, slaves, and plantations. In the Northern colonies they built their society around religion and being fishing. There economy grew from fishing, mainly for with Cod. Religion played a huge role in the Northern colonies, it was a separation of church and state. The Middle colonies economy came from growing crops and fur trading with the Native Americans.
The colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia were a start of the new world for England. These were founded by similar people but, with their strikingly differences, grew into separate political, economic and social structures. Both settlements arose from over-crowdedness in England: people wanted a better life. Virginia was settled by men who were single and looking for opportunities and wealth. They were part of the Anglican religion.
In the Middle Colonies, there was fertile soil and part of it was hilly and part of it was flat. There were some ‘mountains’, wide valleys, and fast rivers. In the Southern Colonies, like the Middle Colonies, the land there was fertile. It was very humid there. Their summers were very warm and rainy, and in the winters, it was a mild climate so it did not get very cold.
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
The early Virginia and New England colonies differed politically, socially, and economically due to the situations that the settlers faced. Throughout many of the letters written about some of the experiences of the earlier settlers, one can easily see a major difference in the way of life of the two colonies. Although many of these colonies differed in the way of life, each colony faced some similar things that they each had to overcome. These challenges made a massive difference in the way that each of the colonies started out and directly influenced the future for both colonies. When these challenges are faced, many of the settlers will create the foundations of their political, social, and economic systems.
The settlers began immediately on using the raw materials in the area for trade. Some of the raw materials used for trade included corn, wheat, tobacco, lumber, and fish. The system of trade that England developed in their colonies set them up for a substantial income in their country since, "The policy of Mercantilism favored England because the raw materials from the colonies were used to make different products in England" (Trade in the Colonies). England's use of the land and the resources within it benefited them greatly and helped them gain power due to their strong source of raw materials coming from from North
The next aspect would be to identify who the exporters were, why they traded and what they got in return. We would then turn our focus to colonies that were established due to the increased need for specific resources. Trade evolved from the barter system of exchange (Bissa, 2009, p. 29). In the barter system, the exchanged goods needed to be recognized as being equal in value and also directly correlated to the immediate needs of each party.