The Expedition of Cortes would have completely fallen apart if there were not any translators, the most famous of which and probably on of the only, was Malintzin. Malintzin was a slave, and was eventually taken by Cortes to be part of his corp, especially in order to translate, because of her induction to the corp she was had to become Christian and was given a catholic name in Marina. Doña Marina aided the spaniards in many ways, through translating for the Tlaxcalans, thus giving allies to Cortes and preventing more war, to helping Cortes defy Montezuma and take over as the head of much of Latin America. Camilla Townshend wrote a book on Malintzin, narrating her life, but also having to take many liberties into how prominent her role was …show more content…
Now what historians cannot figure from writings they must pull in information from other sources, anthropology, archeology, art and architecture history, all are important to increase the understanding of the past. Camilla Townshend discussed the lives of many women that were in the same shoes as Malintzin, and that often they were sold into slavery by their parents, this is what Townshend assumes is the case with Malitintzin. This would be understandable from other sources of evidence, but Bernal Diaz gives a separate account, which states that Malintzin is the daughter of two cacique or chieftiens, and her father passed away and then remarried, had a son with the new husband, making Malintzin a problematic because she can earn some of the inheritance being the oldest, Malintzin’s mother then sold her and told her step-father that she had died. Townshend basically rejects this notion, saying that this is similar to one of Diaz’s favorite fairytales. This is an understandable rejection, you have to view this with caution, but Townshend rejects this notion outright, saying in a sense, that non of the specifics of the story hold any truth. The rejection of the specifics shows a bias that Townshend holds, this being that she doesn’t necessarily trust the European documents, which could be extremely helpful in even understanding the goings on of the some of the
Núñez was treasurer to the Spanish expedition under Pánfilo de Narváez that reached what is now Tampa Bay, Florida, in 1528. By September all but his party of 60 had perished; it reached the shore near present-day Galveston, Texas. Of this group only 15 were still alive the following spring, and eventually only Núñez and three others remained. In the following years he and his companions spent much time among nomadic Indians, serving as slaves in order to be cared for by them. Núñez later reported that he had pretended at times to be a healer in order to receive better treatment and more food from the Indians.
The beginning of Cabeza de Vaca’s voyage was very promising; he had strong ships, a team of 600 men, and ample amount of horses, food, and resources. Their motive of finding new land to call home and spread the message of Christianity was going to come true. Before arriving to the new land, they were very prestige and well off. However, after a sequence of events, these things changed.
Some factors that best explain the success enjoyed by the 16th century conquistadors in conquering Native American empires include riding horses, wearing helmets, advanced weaponry, intimidation, strategy, and disease. Riding horses allowed the conquistadors to move fast and carry their weapons with them, causing fear in the Natives and their defeat. The conquistadors wore helmets that helped protect their heads from the Native American retaliation; this is a very vulnerable part of the body when not protected. Advanced weapons such as guns were terrifying to the Native Americans instilling fear in them and put them at a disadvantage in fighting off the conquistadors. Conquistadors were also armed with very perfected swords that were much
Beginning in the February of 1519, the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire had many chapters that led to the eventual conquering and colonization of Mexico. Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador who claimed Mexico for Spain faced several threats which he overcame along the way. The most notable among these being the defeat of Pánfilo de Narváez at the Battle of Cempoala. Commissioned by Cuban Governor Velázquez, Narváez was also a Spanish conquistador, who was sent to kill or capture Cortés. Hernán Cortés’ defeat of the Cuban forces was a very significant victory, because it aided in the defeat of Tenochtitlan, and the eventual conquering of Mexico.
History as we know it has been evolving around us for many years even before our very existence. Every country and state originated from somewhere and the Mexicans have a very interesting and different way where they came from. The book “The Daily Life of the Aztecs” by Jacques Soustelle gives us a glimpse back into the 16th century of a society called the Aztecs or better known as the Mexicans or Mexica and their city of Tenochtitlan. Soustelle writes about the great civilization of the Aztecs and how they established throughout the years ranging from their culture, customs, religions, political order, education, gender roles, technology and architecture. Like any other culture the Aztecs have a very different way in which they go about
Reference Page Spanish Conquest of the new world: Walbert. D (n/d.) Spain and America: From Reconquest to Conquest. Learn NC Retrieved from: http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-twoworlds/1677
In reading, the exceedingly moving texts of Mary Rowlandson’s a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration and Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano ’s I cannot but become on how both share their individual stories of not only being enslaved but being kidnapped and how horrific it was to experience it.
Nowadays, different news stations have been focusing on one side of the story. For instance, the incident in Anaheim in which a teenage boy was arrested due to a confrontation with an off-duty police officer. In the Hispanic news, the teenage boy was viewed as the victim and in the English news, he was portrayed as the aggressor. Both parties, emphasized on the facts they had, and they were both ideological. Like the famous phrase, ‘there are two sides to a story,’ and it was Zinn’s purpose to write about the other side of the US history.
Miguel Hidalgo When people think of an epic hero, do they think of an epic hero as being only a story-base character or can they be real people? Miguel Hidalgo certainly fits the epic hero exemplar. He has strong enough qualities that can support an answer stating that, real people are able to represent an epic hero. Most people define an epic hero as “brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or affected by grand
Assassin’s Creed III: Liberation depicts Aveline de Grandpre, a female french-african woman, living in colonial times. Our heroine is a part of the Assassin Brotherhood, a group of liberal assassins, and fights Templars, who wish to control free will, in context with the history. As an assassin she helps free slaves and watches out for New Orleans under the guise of an ordinary business .Like all Assassin’s Creed games it is based in history.
Cortes, as well as many other explorers during this time, was inspired by the Three G’s: God, gold, and glory. He planned to conquer the new lands for Spain, to convert the natives to Catholicism, and to obtain the riches of the land, mostly gold. Conquistador is basically a record of the last days of the Aztec civilization, as the two groups, the Aztecs and the Spaniards, clash, and the Spaniards ultimately come out on top.
In Chapter two section “Encountering the Spanish” Nichols stated, “The Indians’ first experiences with the Spanish proved more violent and disruptive than their meetings with most other Europeans.” I believe that the intentions of the Spanish Invasion of 1513 was always of evil and served not for religious purposes, but to further greed and corruption. The invasion was to let the Indians know and be alert that the Spanish wanted them to give up, convert to christianity, or else they will be killed. Furthermore, the Spanish feel that they have met the legal and religious obligation to take possession of the land and wage war against the natives. The requerimiento was a recitation of the Christian history of the world followed by the requirement that the Natives come forward of their own free will to convert to Catholicism.
Christopher Columbus and Hernan Cortes were both famous Spanish adventurers during the Age of Exploration. When the explorers came upon land, they encountered two different cultures. In 1492, Columbus encountered the Taino people, and in 1520, Cortes encountered the Aztecs. The two cultures that the men encountered were different in more ways than they were similar in regards to how the natives treated the men, what weapons they had and their war-like behavior, their technologically advancements, their housing and architectural structures, and even their religion.
Individuals tend to think of a “hero” as a kind person, someone who saves the entire population from a dreadful misery. Hernan Cortes, a Spanish soldier and conquistador, is a hero (in the minds of some) for acting courageously and enhancing Spain’s economy with the gold taken from the Aztecs. But as glorious as he may seem, he also killed many Mexican Natives and Aztecs and caused many unnecessary battles and disruptions for them. Aside from disease, Cortes also majorly disrupted the Aztec culture and religion by converting many to Catholicism. Depending on what facts were taken into consideration throughout his life, he could be seen as a hero, or a villain.
European explorers and conquistadors during the age of exploration were motivated by three things: God, gold and glory. The two most prominent of the three between 1492 and 1607 were gold and glory. Beginning in 1492 gold motivated many explorers, from Christopher Columbus’s voyage to the New World to the Virginia Company’s colonization of America. Gold is a symbol for wealth, and many explorers soon realized the New World’s potential for wealth. The Spanish’s interest in wealth inspired Columbus’s expedition in the first place, as he was sent to India to trade for spices.