Section A: Identify five important people mentioned in this chapter AND explain why they are important to the study of U.S. Government. 1. Incumbents seek establish personal relationship with their constituents because it is highly affect t re-election. 2. Most incumbents are men, so it is hard for women to increase their number in congress. 3. Speaker of the House can influence the legislative agenda, member of position in the House. 4. House leader is elected every two years for majority leader and minority leader. Majority leader is subordinate in the hierarchy to the speaker of House. 5. Whip is elected to coordinate the party’s legislative strategy, counting vote. Section B: Identify three important places mentioned in this …show more content…
American population was shifted to west and south. Texas gained four additional seat, Florida got two additional seats. Section C: It is important to understand WHY things happen or WHY we ended up with the results that we did. In this section, explain who we ended up with the government or politics that we have in the U.S. For example, I could write that..... Federalism was created because there was a need for a stronger federal government than the Articles of Confederation had, but the founders still had a strong desire to protect the sovereignty of each state. (This one cannot be used for your paper). Do three of these. 1. Term limits are only way to get new faces in congress because they believe little turnover will happen without limiting the year they serve in congress. 2. Redrawing the congressional districts by states legislature occurred every 10 years to reflect population changes. If one states increase the number of population, another states will lose one seats. It was the last factor affect who wins a seat in congress. 3. Standing Committee is the most important arenas of congressional policy making. They has the power to propose and write registration that covers particular subject.( finance and …show more content…
Government, it is VERY important to understand processes, or how something happens. In this section, identify two of the processes discussed in the chapter and explain the processes in detail. 1. The system of Committee is the central operation of Congress. Congress relies on Committee and subcommittee to write legislation. Each committee has different roles ( standing committee, select committee joint committee and conference committee) Select committees set up to highlight or investigate a specific issue or address. Joint Committee is formed by four committee which are economics, taxation, library and printing. Finally, conference committee is created to work out a compromise in House and Senate. 2. Bills can originate in the Senate or House. The bill is submitted by a representative or senator to the clerk f Senate or House and then goes to appropriate committee. Next step is committee make up session which rewrites the legislation to reflect changes. Next, the bill is discussed in House and Senate. Once a bill is debated on the floor in both Senate and House the leader schedule it for vote. Final step in passing the bill is presidential approval. After pass, the bill becomes law. Section E: Identify and define (in your own words) six terms that are new to you that are mentioned in the
Congressional Activity As it is suggested by the title of the article, Presentation of Partisanship: Constituency Connections and Partisan Congressional Activity by Scott R. Meinke, House members play an imperative role by informing their constituents in regards to the work the members partake in partisan Washington D.C., the nation’s capital. Going into depth, this article challenges and explores the extent of the choice to which the House members “relate their involvement in partisan Washington activity to constituency representation.” (Meinke 854) In essence, Meinke, within the article, discusses that many members of the House involve themselves with committees and higher chair positions within those committees, as well as whip networks
Even though both Canada and the United States are democratic countries, there are key differences in how their government functions and how the country is ruled. For starters, Canada is a Constitutional Monarchy and is ran by prime minister Justin Trudeau and the Parliament, on the other hand, the US is a Republic Democracy ran by a president and the Congress. In the US the head of state is its president but in Canada, for any law or bill to pass the parliament needs to have Royal Assent which is a signature of the Governor General or the Queen. Therefore, this does kind of limit the prime minister’s powers.
The Whips assure that the members of their party vote in accordance with the party’s best
Congressional committees are designed to make the legislative process more efficient, but they often only
Executive agencies in the committee must give written comments on the bill.second, the committee holds hearings where witnesses answer questions presented to them. Next, the committee adjusts the measure to their liking. Lastly, once agreed upon by the committee, the measure is sent to the full chamber for debate and potential approval. The executive branch of government has the power to
To begin, the Senate and the House of Representatives, while having some similarities, also contain many differences. One way that they are similar is that, for both of them, their main responsibility is to create and pass laws for the United States of America. “Each house of Congress has the power: to elect
needful roles in Congress, that’s what it makes them important to Congress. After all is where a bill may become a law, and those laws will serve to rule the country. When talking about political parties they were formed long time ago since the beginning of our nation. Defining a Political Party, America counts with two major parties nowadays. The Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
a) Specialization is an element of the congressional committee system in which members of Congress are divided into specified areas of policy with the idea that the Congressmen will be experts in their specific areas. The specialization of these congressmen allows for a more efficient legislative process as Congressmen will have an advanced foundation that can therefore limit the amount of debates on bills. As a result, the congressional committee system will perform adequately. Party representation in committees is another element of the congressional committee system where a committee is leaning more towards one favorable party. This element influences the legislative process as they tend to follow legislation solely based on the favorable
In doing so, I will be exploring the process as to which senators are appointed and senate representation, possible forms of reform, and why the senate is important for regional
The Senate is responsible for protecting the rights and interests of Canadians in all of its regions, especially minority groups or people who do not often get a chance to present their opinions to Parliament. Before a bill can become law, it goes through three stages, called "readings," in both Houses. The bill is debated, adjusted and then voted on by each House. Once approved, the bill is presented to the Governor General for royal assent and is made law. Another role of the Senate, not plainly provided for in the Constitution, “is to act as a non-ideological, routine revising chamber that picks up flaws in legislation that have avoided notice during a bill’s passage through the House of Commons.”
The United States Congress consists of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate which all are a part of the legislative branch. The primary goal of the Congress is to represent citizens’ interest in national politics and to make laws of the nation. There are three ways Congressional members can make decisions. The Congress can represent the citizens as a trustee.
Legislative hearings are held to check on measures that have a possibility of becoming public law. At times, theses legislative hearings can collect a group of policies before they decide on one that is defined as constitutional and doesn’t violate rights of others, along with minorities. Also, a forum is provided that allows for others to enter in their opinions and facts on a policy being held. Caseworking is when members of congress respond to needs of constituents. Casework is usually done to keep voters of a member happy.
Congress is broken into two parts, House of Representative and a Senate. The House of Representative follows the people’s concerns and works to resolve it. The Senate is in place to keep the peace when there is a debate and to bring up ideas
U.S. Lawmaking and the Obstruction of Bills Oftentimes, the federal law making process is long and arduous. This is largely because the federal legislative system is extremely complex. In essence, the law making process is what happens to a bill as it makes its way through Congress to hopefully become a law. Dozens of methods are available to stop a bill as it goes through the legislative procedure. Of the 25,000 bills introduced each term of Congress, only around 10 percent survive and actually become laws.
“When the hearings are completed, the subcommittee may meet to mark up the bill, that is, make changes and amendments prior to recommending the bill to the full committee. If a subcommittee votes not to report legislation to the full committee, the bill dies.” Otherwise, the subcommittee shares their information with the overall committee and the chairman moves to vote the bill out of Committee. A report of the bill is made by the committee that explains what it is trying to do and information about hearings that occurred in Committee, how it may affect any existing legislation, the opinion of the majority of the members that support the action being taken on the bill as well as a report from the minority opinion of those that do not support the action being made on the bill of the committee.