Hammurabi Compare Contrast Essay

Many powerful empires have risen and fallen throughout history, and they must all have specific requirements to survive and thrive. Some of these empires include Rome, Mesopotamia, and Sparta. They are all powerful and formidable empires that have made their mark in history. However, for a kingdom to thrive, it needs food, resources, an organized government, and a strong military.

Food and resources are essential characteristics that help a civilization thrive and succeed. Mesopotamia, also known as “The cradle of civilization,” flourished because it was located in the Fertile Crescent, which provided fertile soil to grow food and crops. Both the Tigris and Euphrates rivers also flooded Mesopotamia, causing a food surplus, population growth, and a more stable society. If Mesopotamia were to starve before it ever got powerful, many of our most essential inventions would not exist, and an important part of history would be missing. Like Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome

Although one may argue that a government can ruin a society over time, an empire wouldn’t even be able to start to grow without a government to keep order and make laws. King Hammurabi was a Babylonian king who created the first written law known as “Hammurabi’s Code.” This was a significant turning point for society because now, everyone would know what must be done and not done, and it set an example for future empires. The Roman Republic thrived under a competent government. Octavian was the first emperor of Rome, and although he may have been cruel to his rivals, he was one of the best things to ever happen to Rome. He started a period known as “Pax Romana,” which means “peace in Rome.” Pax Romana was a nearly 200-year-long period of peace and prosperity for Rome. An organized government is essential because it keeps order and makes laws to protect people. Without charge, a civilization can never