Christopher Columbus’ Impact on the Indigenous People of the New World
Christopher Columbus, the renowned and celebrated fifteenth century, Italian explorer, best known for his discovery of America. He is less commonly known however, for his ‘discovery’ of the people of the New World and how he dramatically changed their lives forever. Columbus’ impact on the people of the New World was a ghastly one, to say the least, that permanently altered their lives for the worst. He stumbled upon their existence by accident which lead to the unfortunate and unforeseen manipulation and enslavement of the natives of the New World. Although this treatment was not supported by all Europeans, it never ceased for the native people. They were exploited,
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He struggled to find someone to fund his trip until 1491, when Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon agreed. They too desired the fame of discovering a new land and the riches that could come with it, so Columbus promised them valuables. As part of his contract Columbus was promised ten percent of any profits found, as well as the leadership of any land he discovered and the title “Admiral of the Ocean.” As they were devout Christian’s they decided to seize the opportunity to spread their religion across the world. On August 3rd 1492, Columbus departed the shores of Palos in southern Spain on his first voyage. The 12th of October was when they reached land, which was neither Asia, as he had planned, nor the Indies, hence why he called the native people Indians, as he first assumed but Guanahani, as the natives called it, Hispaniola, as Columbus renamed it, and Haiti, as it is known today. After stumbling onto their homeland Columbus obviously came across the natives, the …show more content…
To make up for the fact that during his first journey he was not having much luck finding any valuable items, he sent Isabella and Ferdinand five hundred of the Tainos people to keep as slaves. One reliable source states, that she was aghast at the notion and returned them as quickly as she had received them. Isabella of Castile was in such shock because, according to the same source, in her opinion, anyone discovered by Columbus on his voyages were classed as Spanish subjects, which therefore meant they were not to be slaves. Some people of this day and age are only just learning of Columbus’ criminal actions, leading to protests on Columbus Day, that are wholeheartedly against the celebration of his life and accomplishments. For example, in 2017, the counties of Los Angeles and Salt Lake City used Columbus Day to celebrate the indigenous people of their land, rather than Christopher Columbus. Some Americans are so disgusted at Columbus’ actions that they petition for schools to take it out of their curriculum because they are not taught the whole truth. This example alone shows that people completely disagree with how Columbus and his men treated the indigenous of Haiti because it was so
Christopher Columbus was an awful man who treated natives as inferior, yet people celebrate him. Loewen states that former President George H.W. Bush had very kind words to say about our so-called hero. Bush said that “Christopher Columbus not only opened the door to a New World, but also set an example for us all by showing what monumental feats can be accomplished through faith and perseverance”. Cleary, he must not know about the slave trade and slaughter that came along with that “faith and perseverance”. Jeffrey Hart, a columnists, also had affectionate words to say about Columbus.
(1) This shows Columbus’s ignorance towards other people and his use of a militaristic approach due to capturing innocent people. Columbus has not only caused problems in his era but also to this day. Today Natives are still constantly struggling socially because they have been overlooked for so long, some could argue beginning first with Columbus and Colonization. In September of 1493, when Columbus set sail for his second voyage, he became much more aggressive towards the Arawak’s since he had already captured
Thousands of Natives died at the hands of Columbus and his men. They found their way into settlements and slaughtered just about anyone who got in their way. about 40,000 natives died on the first expedition, mostly from being thrown to wild dogs, being forced into slavery, or being subjected to torture. Columbus’ main goal in all of this? He wanted to be as rich as possible, cutting off their hands if they didn’t comply with his orders to find him gold.
1. The development of agriculture experienced a diversification among the people of the region. It also experienced in the Northwest an economic development as well as social diversification and the developing of hunting and foraging. 2. Many Native American societies emerged to the North of Mexico.
Christopher Columbus is well known as the person who discovered the Americas. We even have a holiday called “Columbus Day” to honor him. However he does not deserve this credit due to the way he treated the Native Americans, the legacy he left behind and the fact that he didn’t discover anything. Christopher punished those who questioned him, forced rape upon the Natives and forced the Native Americans to move west. He left behind a legacy of slavery, greed and genocide.
Many historians and textbooks argue that Christopher Columbus should be celebrated for his accomplishment, of finding new lands. A quote from the text,“When we read the history books given to children in the United States, it all starts with heroic adventure-there is no bloodshed-and Columbus Day is a celebration” (Zinn 5). With this in mind Zinn had made an argument as to how this was wrong. That there was
Columbus Day Conundrum Every year on the second Monday of October America celebrates one of its oldest “patriotic” holidays, Columbus Day. Columbus Day is a day to commemorate the discovery of the Western World by Christopher Columbus. Columbus landed in the New World on October 2, 1492 and is ultimately credited with and remembered for discovering the Americas. The United States of America, itself, has always been comprised of immensely patriotic citizens making it no surprise that the so called discoverer of such a beloved country has a holiday dedicated to him. The idea of a holiday for the man who ‘found’ the ‘New World’ from afar, does not seem all that unusual.
Columbus had never seen people like those of the natives and the natives likewise so for both groups it was a new experience. Columbus took advantage of this and showed social oppression over the natives. He and his men murdered many natives and enslaved even more and forced them to adopt their culture. The natives were tortured, their resources were taken, they were raped and slaughtered all for Columbus’s gain. He made the natives think that he was a friendly face from a foreign land but in reality he only wished to use the intermingling of the two cultures to obtain personal goals.
According to Loewen, few textbooks explained how Columbus was involved in the slavery and the exploitation of Indians. Another error that we have learned in schools about Columbus is that he was the first person to “discover” America. However, this is an error because people from other continents had already reached America before 1492. In fact, we forget
Putting aside all the horrible things Columbus did, he did help colonize North America. He opened up a new world where people could go to freely express themselves, it was the land of the free. People could freely practice their religion and many could start a new life. Another reason why people don't want Columbus day to change is because of his Italian background. Many italian americans are proud of Christopher Columbus because of his italian background.
“When Christopher Columbus sailed to the Americans. Columbus sailed the America in 1493 because he wanted the sail the world and one of the reasons were because the people thought the planet was flat and Columbus believed the planet was round and then they met the Indians. “According to Document b ‘On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail from Spain to find an all-water route to Asia. For nearly five months,’ “This shows that Columbus traveled the world on a boat
Columbus greatly affected the Taino and their way of life in a cruel way. Before Columbus discovered the Taino land, on the Caribbean Island, they were happy with their way of life. They were skilled and creative people. One admirable thing they created was a hammock, which the Taino used for a comfortable night’s rest. They also were involved in trade.
Yes we have a holiday that commemorates the landing of Christopher Columbus in the New World on October 12, 1492. But here are some reasons to why he's a evil man. Christopher Columbus mutilated and enslaved native people that he encountered on the Island soon to be called America. He encountered many different Natives when he Started to explore the new land he discovered. There were 60,000 people living on this island.
On October 12, 1492, an Italian merchant by the name of Christopher Columbus landed on an island in the New World. With him he brought three ships and a small crew of Spaniards. After exploring other islands, Columbus came one that he called Hispaniola; here, they found seemingly primitive and naϊve natives that they immediately began to take advantage of. However, little did they know that this first meeting would bring exploration of South and Central America that would wreak havok among the Natives. Throughout the period of European Expansion, Natives were ripped from their home and forced to work day in and day out.
“Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress”, chapter one of “A People’s History of the United States”, written by professor and historian Howard Zinn, concentrates on a different perspective of major events in American history. It begins with the native Bahamian tribe of Arawaks welcoming the Spanish to their shores with gifts and kindness, only then for the reader to be disturbed by a log from Columbus himself – “They willingly traded everything they owned… They would make fine servants… With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want.” (Zinn pg.1) In the work, Zinn continues explaining the unnecessary evils Columbus and his men committed unto the unsuspecting natives.