In Beloved, Sethe is a slave who ran away, and a mother who suffers the experience of slavery and bears the disturbing effects. Sethe still struggles with herself and society. Sethe’s past at Sweet Home terrorizes her in the present, and she struggles with her individuality. Sethe struggles to accept her history and that involves her trying to reclaim her past and show her independence. Sethe goes on this journey of self-discovery as she takes back her identity and self-sufficiency from her traumatic experience of slavery. She discovers herself by facing her culture, history, and past. A way Sethe attempts to reclaim her cultural traditions is with Beloved. Beloved is this manifestation of cultural memory that Sethe did not have. The novel mentions, “BELOVED, she my daughter. She mine. See. She come back to me of her own free will” (Morrison 100). This quote highlights that Beloved makes Sethe go back to the past and she tries to deal with it. Sethe also had a passion to give her children names after her ancestors. Also, Sethe focuses on the African-American roots of her community to help guide her healing process. This includes Sethe seeking …show more content…
Because of her experience, Sethe slowly tries to gain back her personality, identity, and control. A way Sethe attempts to regain control is through her decision to kill her children, then let them return to slavery. The article mentions, “Sethe's "love is too thick" (164); "what [she] did was wrong" (165); it may be "worse" than the enslaver's action” (Cummings 558). This quote explains that killing her child is a way for Sethe to gain authority over her own life. Sethe never had the opportunity to control her life before, and when she did she went crazy and insane because of her trauma. This can also explain how Sethe's experiences are also deeply psychological, as she struggles with issues such as knowing her personality and behavior
However, she cannot hold back the past because there appears to be a spirit haunting her. This spirit happens to be her daughter Beloved. The arrival of Beloved had a huge impact on the Sethe’s life. When Beloved was discovered by Sethe, she is
According to the text, “it amazed Sethe (as much as it pleased Beloved) because every mention of her past life hurt. Everything in it was painful or lost” (Morrison 69). Despite Sethe’s efforts to forget the horrors of slavery, Beloved confronts Sethe’s unconscious mind, acting as a reminder of her trauma. Beloved forces Sethe to acknowledge the exploitative nature of slavery that stripped her of her identity, family, and humanity. Beloved acts as the catalyst for Sethe’s process of emotional growth, prompting her to establish her own self and embark on her individuation.
These three steps not only apply to the individual memory but also to the collective memory. In this novel, the memory of an individual is not just his or her memory; it’s actually the memory of a community that has gone through the same pain, cruelties and humiliation. That is, Sethe’s character represents every black woman who was tortured, raped and whose children were taken away from her. Thus, her character represents the pain that every black woman in
In Beloved by Toni Morrison, the author often utilizes many different writing techniques to emphasize the story’s main idea that one cannot let past mistakes dictate one’s life and future. Morrison’s application of nonlinear exposition in Beloved helps convey the novel’s main theme by allowing the reader to witness Sethe’s journey to self-acceptance through her personal flashbacks and Paul D.’s point of view. From the beginning, the author incorporates a flashback to illustrate how Sethe is burdened with guilt from killing her baby daughter. Morrison makes it clear to the reader that Beloved is constantly on Sethe’s mind.
All the while, Beloved is distracted by her need for revenge on her mother, taking advantage of the attention Sethe gives her. Instead of realizing that this attention is all she really desires, Beloved takes a turn for the worse, slowly wearing her loving mother
James Good Mr. Young English 11 17 March 2023 Sacrifice and Personal Growth in Beloved When the reader first meets Denver, she is trying to communicate with the ghost of the baby that her mother killed, while Sethe reminisces about her children and notes that Denver is the only one left. Later, after Beloved has returned, Sethe begins to distance herself from Denver, becoming obsessive in her care of and attendance to Beloved. Without enough to eat, Denver actively allows her family to have her portions, which causes her well-being to decline rapidly. Thesis: Denver’s inherent fear of Sethe leads to her developing self-sacrificial tendencies and a mature sense of responsibility in order to protect her family at the expense of her life and
A key feminine quality for women in general around this time period was their capacity for being a mother. Throughout the story, Beloved is one of the many memories that haunts Sethe which she tries to repress in vain because she attempted to murder her own child in order to save them from the same physical, emotional, and sexual abuse that she endured during her time working at Sweet Home. However, Morrison depicts this as an act of kindness. Sethe 's character is given a connection to the audience for her motherly instincts, but also a way for the audience to reflect on the fact that her attempted murders were out of motherly love and protection. Placing Sethe in the scope of many women of the time who had lived without the harshness of slavery are forced to confront the weight of a decision that they never had to make nor most likely ever will.
The character Beloved is an anomaly in the story, and is the whole crux of the plot of the story as well. Her name, or lack thereof, is allegorical and the most defining character trait that she has throughout the whole book. As a character, she is a mysterious entity who latches onto Sethe and her family who feeds off their attention, and reveals little to nothing about who she is. Besides these traits, her name leaves most readers to believe that this character is the ghost of Sethe’s unnamed baby that she murdered; as we know the baby’s headstone has the word “Beloved” written on it due to Sethe misinterpreting what the pastor said
This played into Morrison’s idea that an ancestral history of suffering cannot be easily erased, but it can fade over time with hard work and support from your community. When the community came to help Sethe after exiling her years go, they allowed Sethe to set some her demons free, like Beloved. Denver reconnecting with the community allowed her mother to begin to move out of the past and start there family’s long road to being at peace with the demon’s of their
Toni Morrison’s 1987 novel Beloved is a multiply narrated story of having to come to terms with the past to be able to move forward. Set after the Civil War in 1870s, the novel centers on the experiences of the family of Baby Suggs, Sethe, Denver, and Paul D and on how they try to confront their past with the arrival of Beloved. Two narrative perspectives are main, that of the third-person omniscient and of the third person limited, and there is also a perspective of the first-person. The novel’s narrators shift constantly and most of the times without notifying at all, and these narratives of limited perspectives of different characters help us understand the interiority, the sufferings and memories, of several different characters better and in their diversity.
With this mentality Sethe stuck by Beloved even when it wasn’t for her benefit, and she took losses because of it. Beloved would constantly talk with Sethe about her past, however it would always bring back pain to Sethe. Beloved had malicious intentions as Morrison wrote, “It amazed Sethe (as much as it pleased Beloved) because every mention of her past life hurt. Everything in it was painful or lost” (69). While Beloved was Sethe’s daughter, she was a villain in the novel.
(Morrison 17) This suppression of her identity is a result of the trauma she experienced as a slave, where she was not allowed to have any sense of self or individuality. Through the appearance of Beloved, Sethe is forced to confront her past and accept that she was the reason for Beloved’s death. “The appearance of beloved in the story, manifests the idea that Beloved was killed by Sethe when she was an infant and is returning as a haunting spirit”(Heller 110) Beloved represents Sethe's past, and as she learns to confront and accept her past, Sethe can begin healing and moving
Now that Beloved has returned to Sethe, she is confronted with the duty and obligation to take on the role of the mother she never was. Beloved’s presence continues to cause Sethe to focus on previous sources of trauma in her life, as
Morrison has successfully depicted a genuine picture of slavery and the long term effects that the cruelty behind it cause. While much the pain endured by the characters comes from the horrors of slavery, it is also comes from their relationship with Sethe. Throughout the novel, Sethe suffers the most than any other character, making it enableable that others around her would find themselves tangled in her mess. Such tragedies are difficult to heal from and it is easy to see how locking away such memories would seem like the answer. Morrison chooses Sethe as a character representative of a whole generation suffered from the setbacks of slavery.
‘Beloved’ is the wrenching story of a woman who murders her children rather than allow them to live as slaves. It employs the dream-like techniques of magic realism in depicting a mysterious figure 'Beloved, ' who returns to live with her mother who had slit her throat. The novel is again a powerful assertion of the Black Woman 's