1. INTRODUCTION
This paper studies the Phases of Innovation Adoption in Businesses: the Effects of the Environment, Organization, and Top Management. The hypothesis of the thesis is: Top Managers’ Favorable Attitude toward Innovation Positively Influence all Phases of an Innovation Adoption. The main question of the research is: How Does the Top Managers Influence the Phases of Innovation Adoption?
And the sub questions consist: What are the Phases of Innovation Adoption? What are the effects of Environmental Antecedents on Innovation Phases? What are the Effects of Organizational Antecedents on Innovation Phases? Finally, what are the Effects of Top Managers Antecedents on the phases of innovation?
The main objective of the dissertation is:
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And the manner the innovation dimensions influence these phases of innovation adoption. The research limits itself to the three dimensions and each dimension consists of three factors meant for literature review to test the set hypothesis of the research.
Generally, innovation concerns with the creation and adoption of new ideas. Such practice is undertaken because of certain challenges that comprise of increased global competition, technological changes, fast-changing market situations, and customers’ desire for high quality products, preferences, and choices. But the phases of innovation process being initiation, adoption decision, and implementation are frequently influenced by some organizational factors which comprise of the environment, organization, and the top management positively or negatively; that compel specific firms to sustain whilst others fail.
Therefore, the business organizations ensure that these characteristics are always favorable toward this strategic decision. In case innovation is successful, the organizations gain competitive advantage, high profitability, and expansion of
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Consequently, higher population growth enables local government to experience rising tax base and could aim to attract newcomers by levying low taxes through cost savings programs. This promotes the greater ability of the local government to initiate, adopt, and implement the desired new programs. Urbanization, community wealth and population growth individually as well as collectively, influence organizational innovation positively.
Organizational characteristics of adoption involve two critical success factors for product innovation. These are doing the right projects and doing projects right. The first set is basically influenced by external environmental factors whilst the next is greatly induced by internal organizational characteristics (Copper, 1999, p. 115-116). The organizational antecedents are many but for the purpose of this study, organizational complexity and size, financial resources, and union impacts on innovation adoption will be
They keep innovation since their decisions are respected by peers and considered
Accept or reject innovations In the article Accepting or rejecting innovation written by Jared Diamond, he states the reasons about people accepting or rejecting innovations. The first reason is “relative economic advantage compared with existing technology” which means people will accept the innovations when they think they could make money and save money at the same time. The second reason is “social value and prestige, which can override economic benefit” which means social value could influences whether people will accept the innovations. The last reason is “compatibility with vested interest” which means people will accept or reject the innovations depends on their interests.
The answer to this question will be molded into your thesis. All of the research material should then help you to answer this question. The Research Proposal: To make sure that everybody has settled on a sufficiently broad, yet narrow, topic and is capable of finding sufficient sources on the topic, you will be required to submit a research
Table 4.13: Employment and Output in Clusters in Yorkshire and Humber 2010 and 2014 4.8.1 INNOVATION A thriving economy constantly aims to improve operational activities seeking to develop innovation in businesses. This involves the investment both research and development for systems to aid transfer of knowledge creating a ‘high value – added’ economy. Factor for innovation paradigm are analyzed
Chapter 2 provides a detailed Literature Survey to provide as base to the research work. The chapter is broadly divided into three different
JB Hi-Fi Limited (JBH) 1. Macro economic factors and Industry Analysis a. Describe the firms economic environment and evaluate how this has impacted historic firm performance and is likely relevant to future performance. b. Perform an industry analysis and evaluate the level of competition in the industry/ies that your firm operates 2. Business Strategy Analysis Identify the key success factors and risks of the firm 's strategy and the sustainability of profits generated by the strategy given the threat of competition.
Bark & Co. is a company founded by Matt Meeker, Henrik Werdelin and Carly Strife. The company owns several products – the initial and probably best known is ‘BarkBox’. Due to BarkBox’s success, the company Bark & Co. was created, which dedicates to build products that promote health and happiness of dogs everywhere (BarkShop, 2014). It was launched in December 2011 and had reached $25M in revenue by June 2013 with 100,000 subscribers (Fueled, 2013). Like illustrated in Figure 2, Bark & Co. has different businesses: ‘BarkPost’ is a dog content website that has the capability of receiving over 400,000 visitors monthly, ‘BarkCare’ is a dog health mobile application that can be reached 24 hours 7 days a week for vet consultation service (D’Onfro,
Both of these variables were largely discussed in the first essay of this dissertation, therefore, in the current analysis, we are only limited by using its results as a measure of urban sprawl. On the question of GI, the results from the fist essay indicated that the urban sprawl, measured by this index, prevails mainly in cities from high urban concentration. Due to it, we multiply the GI for a dummy variable that equals to 1 if the municipality belongs to high urban concentration, and 0 if the municipality belongs to medium urban concentration. It is expected that sprawl raises the cost of providing public services because it fails to capitalize on economies of scale and/or optimize on facility location.
In order to serve this purpose, the following research questions are
1. The urbanization is a crucial process for the development of any society as it allows to make an emphasis on the development of the cities, where a significant amount of financial resources concentrate. The fact that many people moved from the rural areas to the cities in the middle of the 20th century, caused an immense growth of an industry, trade, and business across the country. There are both positive and negative outcomes of the urbanization; however, these outcomes are most commonly referred to as the push-pull factors. Both push and pull factors can be beneficial for particular groups of people while being disadvantaging to the other groups.
Amazon’s competitive strategy is cost leadership. Amazon has achieved a lot on a great scale that it gets the best prices from its vendors so they can operate in very flexible and thin margins and sell their items easily at retail prices and make money. They also provide shipping products for a reasonable cheap price. They also have improved their warehouses by giving some space to other sellers who want to sell their items through Amazon. They differentiate and provide better quality than their competitors across the industry.
CHAPTER 3 DESIGN AND PROCEDURE This chapter provides a structural plan and strategy of inquiry to attain answers to research questions and problems. It discussed about the complete program of the research that includes the outline of what the researchers will do so that they can answer the questions validly, accurately and objectively. The Research Design
II.METHODOLOGY Study period- September 14 to 18 September Study area-
1.0) Introduction 1.1) Background During the past decades, the retailing industry has gone through many important changes. Saturated markets, fierce competition, and the turbulent macro-economic environment have condemned retailers to reconsider their retail strategy. Actually there are four factors which have constantly been reshaping the world of business – technological advances such as the internet, the loss of geographic advantage resulting from globalization, the shake-up of the traditional industries as a result of de-regulation and the rising power of the modern and complex consumer. However one of the most important factors remains the evolution of the Internet.