Compare and Contrast Essay The Great Pyramids and the Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus are two magnificent works of art from two different civilizations and eras one being from Europe and one being from the Mediterranean. The marble Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus is a Roman sarcophagus that dates to about 250 AD and is housed in Rome, Italy. The Great Pyramids, on the other hand, are stone-built, ancient Egyptian pyramids that were constructed in Giza, Egypt, around 2600 BC. The Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus is an example of Hellenistic art, which is characterized by its use of naturalistic form, dramatic poses, and emotional expressions. On the other hand, the Great Pyramids are an example of Ancient Egyptian art, which is known for its use of stylized form and symbolism. Ancient Egyptian art is also characterized by its use of flat, stylized figures with little regard for naturalistic form which can be seen in the pyramids. …show more content…
The sarcophagus is 3 meters in length and depicts a battle scene. The formal elements of the sarcophagus include the use of dramatic poses, expressive faces, and naturalistic form. The sarcophagus is a realistic depiction of a battle scene in Rome, with soldiers fighting and dying. The style of the sarcophagus is Hellenistic, which is a combination of Greek and Roman styles. As for the Great Pyramids, their purpose was to serve as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts. The pyramids are massive in size and were made to last forever, which can be seen to this day as they are still standing. The formal elements of the pyramids include their massive size, geometric shapes, and precise construction. The pyramids are not naturalistic but are stylized in the Ancient Egyptian tradition. The style of the pyramids is Ancient Egyptian, which is characterized by its use of stylized form, flat figures, and symbolic
One major contrast between the two is that in Dillard’s article, the main sculptures created by the Etruscans were the human like figures that stood flat footed as for the in the book Benton and DiYanni wrote on page 131, the twin infants added in the Renaissance actually became the symbol of Rome making the figures less important than what Dillard described them
Why were the funerary arts and architecture so important in Ancient Egypt?Compare and contrast the following examples of Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom funerary architecture: Mastaba tomb (Figure 3-4), Stepped Pyramid of Djoser (Figure 3-5 and Figure
Furthermore, the artist also used depth to make the carvings three-dimensional. The Garland Sarcophagus is a three-dimensional artwork, the coffin itself consists a large amount of mass. As well as, volume can be found inside of the rectangular sarcophagus. The details of the carvings on the marble sculpture are used to convey its meaning, the carvings on the artwork are used to represent certain objects that all symbolizes different purposes. The marble sculpture, Garland Sarcophagus is a coffin, that means that the purpose of the carvings are too somehow benefit the person being laid into the
Political figures in art has always been an important part of our history, culture and artistic representation, Roman and Byzantine art is a classic case of these representations. The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius and Justinian as World Conqueror are two examples that demonstrate the power and prestige of these political authorities. First, Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius from the Roman, Italy (173-176 CE) measures 11’6” high, cast in bronze. Secondly, Justinian as World conqueror from Byzantium period measures 13” x 11” entire panel, center panel 7” x 5” and 1” deep. The creator of the equestrian statue is unknown, however, the creator of Justinian’s ivory relief was probably made by the imperial work of Constantinople.
The two structures share several similarities but some of the most important ones are the elements they portray. For example the structure Louvre Pyramid demonstrates the use of the element know as form. The use of form can be seen
The lid of the sarcophagus shows “a man and woman lying nearly facing each other on a bed with pillows and a large sheet wrapped about them.” The depiction of two spouses is a common theme throughout Etruscan sarcophagi, and can be seen in other pieces, such as the Sarcophagus of the Spouses in the National Etruscan Museum in Rome. Similarly, in the Roman sarcophagus we see two figures lying down on the lid joined by other various mythological figures. A clear difference between the two sarcophagi in the figures on the lid is the texture of the stone. In the Etruscan sarcophagus, the lid appears to be much more worn when compared to that of the Roman sarcophagus.
The Classical statues are simpler and more precise in portraying the subject, while the Hellenistic Statues are more detailed and express greater emotions. Glykon uses the Hellenistic Style to allow the viewer to see a more unrealistic sculpture depicting emotion and passion. Classical Style was a way of realistically expressing the artist’s perspective on what he thought something should look like. The sculpture, Farnese Hercules, expresses the tired and weariness of Hercules’ face. His downcast eyes and expression in his face has earned this sculpture another name, Weary Hercules.
The Hagia Triada Sarcophagus is the only limestone sarcophagus, used for the burial of a prince. You can tell he is a prince because they do not paint on sarcophagus unless it is an important person. The sarcophagus is painted in fresco just like the Minoan palace paintings. However, Minoan’s only used frescos for showing scenes of the enjoyment of life not funerary scenes like ancient Egyptians. Hagia Triada Sarcophagus is similar to Minoan palace frescoes and the best example would be the Toreador Frescoes.
The pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs they were commissioned for, and the large construction of the three pyramids demonstrated the pharaohs power and wealth over the resources around them and also their ability to organize something of such scale, and with their monumental size, they were meant to express the power and control they had over the people. The pyramids were the largest and most complex buildings of their time and the architecture of the Great Pyramids were testament to the importance of pharaohs and their divine rule. Through their shared architectural features and ideas to show political power, the Parthenon and the Great Pyramids played different roles in their respective civilizations. The Great Pyramids were made as a tomb for pharaohs and were meant to serve as a place to guide and ensure their safe passage into the afterlife. The Parthenon on the other hand, was dedicated to the goddess of wisdom Athena, and served as the centerpoint of the Acropolis in Athens where it was used for religious
The Etruscan has little scenes that show death because they loved the joys of life. Sarcophagus of the Married Couple, Cerveteri is beautiful constructed of stone, terra cotta clay, and materials. It was designed to hold the ashes of the married deceased couples.
The mask of Agamemnon, the bust of Trajan Decius, and the statue of Ekkehard are three ancient pieces that share several key characteristics including their rich history and the importance of the people represented buy these works. On the other hand, however, in terms of the visual aspects and composition each piece varies moderately from the other. The visual, stylistic, historical, and cultural aspects of every art piece is exhibited by each person that the pieces showcase. The historical content that lies in each of these art pieces is a large part of why they are so valued today.
Introduction The Great Pyramids of Giza are some of the most fascinating and magnificent structures known to man today. The Great Pyramids of Giza were built during the Age of the Pyramids, approximately 2660 BC. These pyramids were among the first ever built and are the most famous throughout the world. It is accepted that the pyramids served as tombs for great pharaohs and royalty of the time.
The Sarcophagus is made of lead and repoussé decorations cover its surface. Some of the decorations include sphinxes, Corinthian columns, and various plants. This object informs us about the Romans funerary practices, that they did not burn all their dead but actually conserved some. I chose this object because I found it a little morbid that an object that used to hold a dead person is displayed in a museum.
Pyramids honor people like monuments,but pyramids honor dead pharaohs that were important to ancient Egypt. The pyramids were built as soon as the pharaoh came to rule, pyramids took 2 years to build at minimum because they were man made. Pyramids had some of the pharaohs belongings for when they entered the afterlife. The pyramids are very different from monuments but they both honor important people or in monuments case places or wars.
Some of the similarities is that they all depict or represent someone and their all powerful rulers. Both “Hatshepsut with Offering Jars” and “Khafre Enthroned” were made during the same era, Ancient Egypt, only one was made in earlier times during that era. They both unlike the stele were made as free standing statues while the stele was a made into a relief illustration. After all, they were all made and served for an important purpose for the owners and the people at that time. Some of their differences includes what they were made out of, the time in which they were made, and their purpose.